ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07874997Updated Oct 15, 2026

The Effects of Virtual Tours on Elderly People Living Alone

An interventional study of VIRTUAL TOUR in Elderly (People Aged 65 or More), Well Being and Loneliness, sponsored by Merve OZKAN. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by Merve OZKAN · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Aug 2024, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Oct 15, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 163 studies in Psychological Well-Being with a site in Turkey — 37 open to participants now, 47 under way, none of them phase 3. Psychological Well-Being · Turkey.

Enrollment
116th of 150
42 · median 63
Started
2024
with 35 others
No phase
150 of 163
37 open now
Registered
151st of 163
by date

Among the 163 studies in Psychological Well-Being with a site in Turkey, this one is the 116th largest by enrollment of the 150 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 36 that started in 2024, is one of 150 with no phase, and was the 151st registered.

Psychological Well-Being

2,195 studies on the registry are indexed under Psychological Well-Being; 728 are open to participants now.

Browse Psychological Well-Being studies →

Open to participants now

37 of the 163 studies in Psychological Well-Being with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

32 more — sign in →

All 37 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 401 Psychological Well-Being studies recruiting now, 218 (54%) set no upper age limit and 157 (39%) stop at 75 or younger; 120 take children under 18; 204 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 65 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

This experimental study aimed to determine the effect of virtual museum tours on the psychological well-being and loneliness levels of individuals aged 65 years and older living alone.

Individuals aged 65 years and older who were living alone at home were included in the study. The required sample size was calculated using G*Power software and determined to be 42 participants, with 21 participants in the intervention group and 21 in the control group. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Psychological Well-Being Scale for Older Adults (YPİOÖ), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS). Following the pre-test assessment, participants in the intervention group participated in virtual museum tours through the "Virtual Tour" website provided by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism (https://sanalmuze.gov.tr/?_Dil=1). The virtual museum tours were conducted once a week for six weeks. After completion of the intervention, the questionnaires were administered again as a post-test. No intervention was applied to the control group until the completion of the study; participants in the control group were subsequently offered the opportunity to experience the virtual museum tour. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, frequency, and percentage), Student's t-test, and paired-samples t-test. A p-value of \<0.05 was considered statistically significant. All necessary permissions were obtained prior to conducting the study.

03

Conditions studied

  • Elderly (People Aged 65 or More)
  • Well Being
  • Loneliness
  • Nursing

Keywords

  • Older Adults
  • Psychological Well-Being
  • Loneliness
  • Nursing
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: The study is open to:

  • those who volunteer to take part in the study,
  • those aged 65 and over,
  • residing in either the Çeştepe or Tepecik neighbourhoods of Aydın province,
  • living alone,
  • literate,
  • able to speak and write in Turkish,
  • and who do not have any mental health issues severe enough to prevent them from understanding the research process or completing the questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria: The following individuals will not be included in the study:

  • those living with their family, spouse or children,
  • those living in a care home,
  • those with comprehension difficulties severe enough to prevent them from understanding and completing the study procedures,
  • those with severe visual or hearing impairments that would prevent them from participating in the study procedures.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    EXPERIMENTAL GROUP

    IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE METHODOLOGY, PARTICIPANTS WATCHED A VIRTUAL TOUR AND COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRE MEASUREMENTS

    Other: VIRTUAL TOUR

  • No intervention
    CONTROL GROUP

    SURVEY MEASUREMENTS WERE TAKEN WITHOUT SHOWING PARTICIPANTS ANYTHING

Interventions

  • OtherVIRTUAL TOUR

    Following the pre-test assessment, participants in the intervention group participated in virtual museum tours through the "Virtual Tour" website provided by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Culture and Tourism (https://sanalmuze.gov.tr/?\_Dil=1). The virtual museum tours were conducted once a week for six weeks. After completion of the intervention, the questionnaires were administered again as a post-test.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Level of psychological well-being

    This will be assessed using the total score on the Psychological Well-being Scale for Older Adults. Developed by Gümüş Demir in 2022, this is a 15-item, five-point Likert-type scale designed to assess levels of psychological well-being in individuals aged 60 and over. The scale items are scored on a scale ranging from 1 'I strongly disagree' to 5 'I strongly agree'. The total score that can be obtained from the scale ranges from 15 to 75, with a higher score indicating a higher level of psychological well-being. Items 8 and 13 of the scale are reverse-scored. Measurements will be taken at the start, at the end of the 6-week intervention, and 3 months after the intervention has been completed. It is planned that data collection completed within approximately 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 Months

  2. Level of loneliness

    This will be assessed using the total score on the UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) Loneliness Scale. The scale, developed by Russell and colleagues and for which a validity and reliability study in Turkish was carried out by Demir, consists of 20 items. Ten items are scored in a positive direction and ten in a negative direction. A higher total score on the scale indicates an increased level of loneliness. Measurements will be taken at the start, at the end of the 6-week programme, and 3 months after the programme has finished.It is planned that data collection completed within approximately 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 Months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Aydın Adnan Menderes University
    Aydin, Efeler 09010, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2024 to primary completion in Jul 2025, 11 months.

Of 1,261 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Psychological Well-Being, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34. This study's 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,304 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 34.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 5, 2026
First posted
Oct 15, 2026
StartActual
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completionActual
Jul 31, 2025
CompletionActual
Jul 31, 2026
Last update
Oct 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07874997
Lead sponsor
Merve OZKAN
Responsible party
Merve OZKAN (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, Aydin Adnan Menderes University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 15, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2025
Completion
Jul 31, 2026
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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