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CompletedNCT07862985Updated Oct 7, 2026

Rehabilitation and Treatment Utilization in Children With Cerebral Palsy: Analysis of the Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry

An observational study in Cerebral Palsy, sponsored by Pusan National University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 12 Months to 83 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by Pusan National University Hospital · Observational

Updated Oct 7, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
836
Ages
12 Months to 83 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This cross-sectional observational study analyzed baseline data from 836 children with cerebral palsy enrolled in the Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry (KCPR), a nationwide multicenter prospective registry involving 42 institutions in South Korea. The study examined rehabilitation and treatment utilization and evaluated socioeconomic and geographic factors associated with patterns of rehabilitation service use and cerebral palsy-related management. No intervention was assigned as part of this study.

Read the detailed description

The Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry (KCPR) is a nationwide multicenter prospective registry that enrolls children with cerebral palsy from participating institutions in South Korea. The present study is a cross-sectional observational analysis of baseline KCPR data. The analysis was performed retrospectively using data previously collected in the registry. Children registered between June 23, 2023 and August 10, 2026 were included in the study, and August 10, 2026 was used as the data cutoff date. Only information collected at the baseline registry assessment was analyzed.

Rehabilitation utilization during the 3 months preceding the baseline assessment was evaluated, including receipt of rehabilitation services, number and types of rehabilitation modalities, rehabilitation service settings, and technology-assisted rehabilitation. Cerebral palsy-related management, including botulinum toxin treatment, assistive device use, orthopedic surgery, and neurosurgical intervention, was also evaluated. Associations of rehabilitation and treatment utilization with socioeconomic, geographic, functional, and clinical characteristics were examined. No intervention or treatment was assigned as part of this study.

This observational analysis was registered retrospectively after completion of the data analysis for transparency.

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Conditions studied

  • Cerebral Palsy

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Keywords

  • Rehabilitation
  • Socioeconomic factors
  • Healthcare utilization
  • Botulinum toxin
  • Registry
03

In context

Cerebral Palsy

1,891 studies on the registry are indexed under Cerebral Palsy; 439 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 836 is above the median of 63 across 465 observational studies indexed under Cerebral Palsy.

Browse Cerebral Palsy studies →

Lead sponsor

Pusan National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 80 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Months to 83 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children with confirmed cerebral palsy aged 12 months to 6 years 11 months who were enrolled in the Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry (KCPR), a nationwide multicenter prospective registry involving 42 participating institutions in South Korea. The present study analyzed baseline registry data only.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of cerebral palsy
  • Age 12 months to 6 years 11 months at registry enrollment
  • Registered in the Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry (KCPR) between June 23, 2023 and August 10, 2026

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Did not meet the diagnostic criteria for cerebral palsy
  • Missing baseline data on rehabilitation service utilization
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
836 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • KCPR Baseline Cohort

    Children with cerebral palsy registered in the Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry (KCPR) between June 23, 2023 and August 10, 2026. Baseline registry data were used for this cross-sectional observational analysis. No intervention or treatment was assigned as part of this study.

    Other: No Intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo Intervention

    No intervention or treatment was assigned by the investigators. This study retrospectively analyzed rehabilitation service utilization and cerebral palsy-related treatment information previously collected in the Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Receipt of Any Rehabilitation Service

    Receipt of at least one rehabilitation service during the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: During the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Individual Rehabilitation Modalities

    Use of individual rehabilitation modalities during the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: During the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment

  2. Number of Rehabilitation Service Settings

    Number of different settings in which rehabilitation services were received during the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: During the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment

  3. Types of Rehabilitation Service Settings

    Types of settings in which rehabilitation services were received during the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: During the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment

  4. Technology-Assisted Rehabilitation

    Receipt of technology-assisted rehabilitation during the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: During the 3 months preceding the baseline KCPR assessment

  5. Botulinum Toxin Treatment

    History of botulinum toxin treatment recorded at the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: At the baseline KCPR assessment

  6. Number of Botulinum Toxin Injections

    Number of botulinum toxin treatment sessions recorded at the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: At the baseline KCPR assessment

  7. Assistive Device Use

    Use of assistive devices recorded at the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: At the baseline KCPR assessment

  8. Orthopedic Surgery

    History of orthopedic surgery recorded at the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: At the baseline KCPR assessment

  9. Neurosurgical Intervention

    History of neurosurgical intervention recorded at the baseline KCPR assessment.

    Time frame: At the baseline KCPR assessment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • 179 Gudeok-ro, Seo-gu, Busan 49241, Republic of Korea
    Busan, 49241, South Korea
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Correction: 'Korean cerebral palsy registry (KCPR): study rationale and protocol of a multicentre prospective cohort study'. BMJ Open. 2025 Nov 19;15(11):e093857corr1. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093857corr1. No abstract available. PubMed 41263827 ↗
  • Hong J, Choi JY, Kwon JY, Shin YB, Yang SS, Jang DH, Yoon JA, Rha DW. Korean Cerebral Palsy Registry (KCPR): study rationale and protocol of a multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. 2025 Mar 15;15(3):e093857. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093857. PubMed 40090683 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 7, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07862985
Lead sponsor
Pusan National University Hospital
Responsible party
Jin A Yoon, MD, Ph.D (Associate Professor, Pusan National University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 7, 2026
Start date
Jun 23, 2023
Primary completion
Aug 10, 2026
Completion
Aug 10, 2026
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Yong Beom Shin, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Pusan National University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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