ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07846943Updated Sep 29, 2026

Epstein-Barr Virus Antibodies in Egyptian Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

An observational study in Multiple Sclerosis, Epstein-Barr Virus Infections and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Updated Sep 29, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
140
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 26 studies in Multiple Sclerosis by Assiut University — 15 open to participants now, 15 under way, none of them phase 3. Multiple Sclerosis · Assiut University.

Planned enrollment
3rd of 24
140 · median 100
Started
2026
with 5 others
Observational
24 of 26
15 open now
Primary completion
2027-10
later than 9 of 14 live
Registered
25th of 26
by date

Among the 26 studies in Multiple Sclerosis by Assiut University, this one is the 3rd largest by planned enrollment of the 24 observational ones that give a count, is one of 6 that started in 2026, is one of 24 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 9 of the 14 other live ones, and was the 25th registered.

Multiple Sclerosis

3,269 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 663 are open to participants now.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Open to participants now

15 of the 26 studies in Multiple Sclerosis by Assiut University are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

9 more — sign in →

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 15 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 431 Multiple Sclerosis studies recruiting now, 163 (38%) set no upper age limit and 212 (49%) stop at 75 or younger; 40 take children under 18; 96 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 55 Years · all sexes.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 26 studies in Multiple Sclerosis by Assiut University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that causes variable degrees of neurological disability. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been identified as an important environmental factor implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of MS. However, the serological profile, antibody titers, and clinical relevance of EBV infection among Egyptian individuals with MS remain limited.

The primary purpose of this hospital-based observational study is to evaluate the frequency and titers of EBV-specific antibodies, specifically anti-viral capsid antigen (anti-VCA) IgG and anti-Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 (anti-EBNA1) IgG, in Egyptian patients diagnosed with MS compared with age- and sex-matched healthy controls. The study also aims to assess whether EBV antibody levels correlate with MS disease activity, degree of neurological disability, relapse frequency, clinical subtype, brain MRI lesion burden, and response to disease-modifying therapies (DMTs).

A total of 140 participants will be enrolled at the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Assiut University Hospital, comprising 70 adult patients with MS diagnosed according to the 2024 McDonald criteria and 70 matched healthy controls. Participants will undergo clinical and demographic assessment, neurological disability evaluation using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) for MS patients, and review of existing brain MRI scans. A single venous blood sample will be collected from all participants to measure anti-VCA IgG and anti-EBNA1 IgG levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

03

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections
  • Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection

Keywords

  • Epstein-Barr Virus
  • EBV
  • Anti-VCA IgG
  • Anti-EBNA1 IgG
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale
  • EDSS
  • Disease-Modifying Therapies
  • Neuroimmunology
  • Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population comprises adult Egyptian patients aged 18 to 55 years diagnosed with multiple sclerosis who attend the Department of Neurology and Psychiatry at Assiut University Hospital (Assiut, Egypt), along with age- and sex-matched apparently healthy control individuals recruited from the same geographic region.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult individuals aged 18 to 55 years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis of multiple sclerosis according to the 2024 revised McDonald criteria (for the multiple sclerosis cohort).
  • Apparently healthy individuals matched by age and sex with no history of neurological disorders (for the healthy control cohort).
  • Ability to understand study procedures and provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals younger than 18 years or older than 55 years.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Active or chronic infection with (HIV) or viral hepatitis.
  • Past or current history of .
  • Co-existing systemic or disorders unrelated to multiple sclerosis.
  • Inability or unwillingness to provide written .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Multiple Sclerosis Group

    70 adult Egyptian patients aged 18-55 years diagnosed with multiple sclerosis according to the 2024 McDonald criteria. Participants will undergo clinical and neurological assessment (including Expanded Disability Status Scale \[EDSS\] scoring, disease duration, relapse history, and disease-modifying therapy response), review of available brain MRI scans for lesion load and distribution patterns, and venous blood sampling for serological measurement of anti-VCA IgG and anti-EBNA1 IgG antibodies using ELISA.

  • Healthy Control Group

    70 age- and sex-matched apparently healthy individuals aged 18-55 years without history of multiple sclerosis, malignancy, viral hepatitis, HIV, or other immunosuppressive disorders. Participants will undergo demographic evaluation and venous blood sampling for serological measurement of anti-VCA IgG and anti-EBNA1 IgG antibodies using ELISA to serve as a comparison cohort.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Anti-VCA IgG Seropositivity

    Assessed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on manufacturer-recommended optical density cut-off values to determine seropositive versus seronegative status.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Percentage of Participants With Anti-EBNA1 IgG Seropositivity

    Assessed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on manufacturer-recommended optical density cut-off values to determine seropositive versus seronegative status.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum Anti-VCA IgG Antibody Titers

    Quantitative or semi-quantitative antibody titer/index values of anti-viral capsid antigen (VCA) IgG determined by ELISA microplate reader optical density measurements.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Serum Anti-EBNA1 IgG Antibody Titers

    Quantitative or semi-quantitative antibody titer/index values of anti-Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) IgG determined by ELISA microplate reader optical density measurements.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 23, 2026
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 2027
Last update
Sep 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 29, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07846943
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Abeer Abdelbaset Mohamed Elsayed (Resident, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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