ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07842185INSTANT-2Updated Nov 6, 2026

A Multicenter, Open-label, Randomized, Non-inferiority Clinical Trial With Blinded Endpoint Assessment of Early Tirofiban After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Tirofiban Injection and Tirofiban Injection in Acute Ischemic Stroke, sponsored by Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing. Not yet recruiting at 10 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-06.

Sponsored by Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 6, 2026Start date movedEnrollment updated+4 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,192
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Acute ischemic stroke is a leading cause of disability and mortality among dults in China. Although intravenous thrombolysis serves as first-line reperfusion therapy, nearly half of patients fail to achieve vascular recanalization. The reocclusion rate ranges from 14% to 34%, and many patients are left with residual neurological deficits. Early antiplatelet therapy initiated after thrombolysis may sustain persistent reperfusion and improve prognosis. However, current guidelines generally recommend delaying antiplatelet treatment until 24 hours post-thrombolysis due to bleeding risks, and direct evidence for the optimal initiation timing remains lacking. Tirofiban is a rapidly acting, short-half-life, reversible glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist. Previous studies indicate its potential benefits and acceptable safety when administered after intravenous thrombolysis.

This is a multicenter, open-label, endpoint-blinded randomized controlled trial. A total of 1192 non-cardioembolic patients without large or medium vessel occlusion and with residual neurological deficits (NIHSS ≥4) after thrombolysis will be enrolled. Participants will be randomly allocated to the tirofiban 24-hour group, tirofiban 48-hour group. The primary outcome is the proportion of patients with excellent functional outcome defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-1 at 90 days. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and neurological outcomes will also be evaluated. The study aims to determine the optimal duration of tirofiban treatment after thrombolysis and provide high-level evidence for precise interventions in the acute phase of stroke.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Ischemic Stroke

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Intravenous Thrombolysis
  • acute ischemic stroke
  • tirofiban
  • alteplase
  • tenecteplase
03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,612 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,192 is above the median of 120 across 1,776 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Nov 6, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Aged ≥18 years;
  2. Diagnosed with acute ischemic stroke in accordance with the Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2023, and treated with intravenous thrombolysis using tenecteplase or alteplase;
  3. No substantial neurological improvement within 2-24 hours after intravenous thrombolysis (defined as an increase in NIHSS score, or a decrease of 0 or 1 point), neurological deterioration (defined as an increase in NIHSS score of ≥2 points compared with baseline), or neurological fluctuation (defined as an increase of ≥4 points followed by a decrease of ≥4 points in NIHSS score compared with baseline);
  4. NIHSS score ≥4 points or motor score of a single limb ≥2 points before randomization;
  5. Written obtained from the patient or legal surrogate.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by CT or MRI from after intravenous thrombolysis up to randomization;
  2. Large- or medium-vessel occlusion identified on CTA/MRA/DSA (internal carotid artery; M1, M2 or M3 segment of the middle cerebral artery; A1, A2 or A3 segment of the anterior cerebral artery; P1, P2 or P3 segment of the posterior cerebral artery; vertebrobasilar artery);
  3. History of atrial fibrillation or suspected cardioembolism;
  4. count \< 100×10⁹/L on complete blood count;
  5. Renal insufficiency with estimated (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min;
  6. Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
  7. Pre-existing neurological or psychiatric disorders that would interfere with neurological function assessment;
  8. History of bleeding diathesis, severe cardiac, hepatic or renal disease, or sepsis;
  9. Brain tumor with mass effect on imaging (excluding small meningioma);
  10. Intracranial aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation;
  11. Any terminal illness with \< 6 months;
  12. Concurrent participation in another clinical trial;
  13. Other conditions deemed ineligible by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,192 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm A: Tirofiban 24-hour group

    Arm A: Patients receive tirofiban for 24 hours after intravenous thrombolysis.

    Drug: Tirofiban Injection

  • Experimental
    Arm B: Tirofiban 48-hour group

    Arm B: Patients receive tirofiban for 48 hours after intravenous thrombolysis.

    Drug: Tirofiban Injection

Interventions

  • Intravenous infusion of tirofiban will be initiated after intravenous thrombolysis and continued for 24 hours. The dosage regimen follows the trial protocol.

  • Intravenous infusion of tirofiban will be initiated after intravenous thrombolysis and continued for 48 hours. The dosage regimen follows the trial protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with mRS 0-1 at 90 days

    Percentage of participants achieving modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0 or 1 at 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. mRS score at 90 days

    Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score assessed at 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  2. EQ-5D-5L score at 90 days

    EQ-5D-5L questionnaire score assessed at 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  3. Proportion of patients with mRS 0-2 at 90 days

    Percentage of participants achieving modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0 to 2 at 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  4. Proportion of patients with mRS 0-3 at 90 days

    Percentage of participants achieving modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0 to 3 at 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

  5. Proportion of early neurological improvement

    Percentage of participants with early neurological improvement, defined as ≥30% reduction in NIHSS score at 48 hours post-randomization compared with the NIHSS score at randomization.

    Time frame: 48 hours after randomization

Other outcomes

  1. Incidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 72±12 hours

    Proportion of participants with symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 48 hours after randomization, defined by the Heidelberg criteria.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours after randomization

  2. Incidence of any intracranial hemorrhage (any ICH) within 72±12 hours

    Proportion of participants with any intracranial hemorrhage (any ICH) within 48 hours after randomization.

    Time frame: Within 48 hours after randomization

  3. 90-day mortality

    Proportion of participants who die within 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: 90 days after randomization

07

Study locations

10 sites
  • Taihe County People's Hospital
    Fuyang, Anhui 236600, China
  • Longyan First Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Longyan, Fujian 364000, China
  • Xiangtan Central Hospital (The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University)
    Xiangtan, Hunan 411100, China
  • Ganzhou People's Hospital
    Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
  • Xingguo People's Hospital, Xinguo Hospital of Gannan Medical University
    Ganzhou, Jiangxi 342414, China
  • Jingdezhen First People's Hospital
    Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 333000, China
  • The First People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City
    Jingdezhen, Jiangxi 341000, China
  • Jiujiang First People's Hospital
    Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China
  • Dalian Central Hospital
    Dalian, Liaoning 116000, China
  • The First People's Hospital of Mianyang (Mianyang 404 Hospital)
    Mianyang, Sichuan 621000, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • INSTANT Trial Authors for the INSTANT Investigators; Liu X, Zhang F, Zhang C, Li Z, Yuan G, Kong D, Xie S, Zhou M, Ye J, Lai Z, Li D, Xu H, Chen L, Cheng F, Shi Y, Chen B, Hu W, Liu H, Yin Y, Deng X, Xie Z, Li C, Shi J, Mei D, Liu B, Wang B, Zhou R, Liu J, Shen L, Hu H, Xiao G, Guan X, Yuan S, Lv X, Liang S, Zeng X, Chen Y, Cao W, Zheng C, Liu Y, Li J, Guan B, Lai T, Sun W, Zeng H, Zhang J, Li S, Sang H, Tang Y, Wang D, Lu M, Kaesmacher J, Yogendrakumar V, Pan S, Nogueira RG, Hong D, Goyal M, Thomalla G, Nguyen TN, Saver JL, Yang Q, Qiu Z, Zeng G. Intravenous Tirofiban After Tenecteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke: The INSTANT Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2026 Jun 9;335(22):1949-1958. doi: 10.1001/jama.2026.5245. PubMed 42100960 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified cleaned individual participant data (IPD) will be shared upon reasonable request after publication of the primary study results. All personal identifiers will be removed to protect participant privacy.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: Available starting 6 months after publication of the primary manuscript.

Access criteria: Interested researchers may submit a formal research proposal and data access request to the corresponding author. The study steering committee will review each application.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Nov 19, 2026→Dec 19, 2026
Nov 6, 2026
Enrollment
1482→1192
Nov 6, 2026
Eligibility
3 inclusion criteria edited, 2 added, 1 removed; 9 exclusion criteria edited, 2 added
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • EditedAgeAged ≥ 18 years.;
  • EditedDiagnosis ofDiagnosed with acute ischemic stroke meetingin accordance with the diagnostic criteria from Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2023, and the patient has receivedtreated with intravenous thrombolysis withusing tenecteplase, alteplase or reteplase.alteplase;
  • RemovedDisabling stroke remains at 2-24 hours after completion of intravenous thrombolysis. Disabling stroke is defined as NIHSS score ≥ 4, or single limb motor subscore ≥ 2.
  • AddedNo substantial neurological improvement within 2-24 hours after intravenous thrombolysis (defined as an increase in NIHSS score, or a decrease of 0 or 1 point), neurological deterioration (defined as an increase in NIHSS score of ≥2 points compared with baseline), or neurological fluctuation (defined as an increase of ≥4 points followed by a decrease of ≥4 points in NIHSS score compared with baseline);
  • AddedNIHSS score ≥4 points or motor score of a single limb ≥2 points before randomization;
  • EditedWritten informed consent is obtained from the patient or legal representativesurrogate.
Exclusion criteria
  • EditedIntracranial hemorrhage confirmed by CT or MRI from after intravenous thrombolysis and priorup to randomization.;
  • EditedLarge- or medium-vessel occlusion identified on CTA/MRA/DSA demonstrates occlusion of the (internal carotid artery; M1, M1M2 or M2M3 segment of the middle cerebral artery; A1, A2 or A3 segment of the anterior cerebral artery; P1, P2 or P3 segment of the posterior cerebral artery; vertebrobasilar artery.);
  • AddedHistory of atrial fibrillation or suspected cardioembolism;
  • EditedHistory of atrial fibrillation or suspected cardioembolic stroke. Platelet count < 100×10⁹/L on routinecomplete blood test.count;
  • EditedPre-existing neurological or psychiatric disorders that would interfere with neurological function assessment.;
  • EditedHistory of bleeding disordersdiathesis, severe cardiac, hepatic or renal disease, or sepsis.;
  • EditedBrain tumor with mass effect on imaging (excluding small meningioma). Intracranial aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation (AVM).;
  • AddedIntracranial aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation;
  • EditedAdvancedAny terminal illness with life expectancy less than< 6 months.;
  • EditedCurrentConcurrent participation in another clinical trial.;
  • EditedOther conditions deemed unsuitable for enrollmentineligible by the investigator.
Nov 6, 2026
Interventions
Removed No Interventions. Arms removed: Arm C: Standard care control group
Nov 6, 2026
Secondary outcomes
2 edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • Editedother outcomeIncidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 4872±12 hoursTime frame: Within 48 hours after randomization
  • Editedother outcomeIncidence of any intracranial hemorrhage (any ICH) within 4872±12 hoursTime frame: Within 48 hours after randomization
Nov 6, 2026
Title
A Multicenter, ThreeOpen-Armlabel, Open-LabelRandomized, EndpointNon-Blinded Randomized Controlledinferiority Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Optimal DurationWith Blinded Endpoint Assessment of Early Tirofiban After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Nov 6, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 6, 2026
    Start date Nov 19, 2026→Dec 19, 2026
    Enrollment 1482→1192
    Eligibility 3 inclusion criteria edited, 2 added, 1 removed; 9 exclusion criteria edited, 2 added
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • EditedAgeAged ≥ 18 years.;
    • EditedDiagnosis ofDiagnosed with acute ischemic stroke meetingin accordance with the diagnostic criteria from Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke 2023, and the patient has receivedtreated with intravenous thrombolysis withusing tenecteplase, alteplase or reteplase.alteplase;
    • RemovedDisabling stroke remains at 2-24 hours after completion of intravenous thrombolysis. Disabling stroke is defined as NIHSS score ≥ 4, or single limb motor subscore ≥ 2.
    • AddedNo substantial neurological improvement within 2-24 hours after intravenous thrombolysis (defined as an increase in NIHSS score, or a decrease of 0 or 1 point), neurological deterioration (defined as an increase in NIHSS score of ≥2 points compared with baseline), or neurological fluctuation (defined as an increase of ≥4 points followed by a decrease of ≥4 points in NIHSS score compared with baseline);
    • AddedNIHSS score ≥4 points or motor score of a single limb ≥2 points before randomization;
    • EditedWritten informed consent is obtained from the patient or legal representativesurrogate.
    Exclusion criteria
    • EditedIntracranial hemorrhage confirmed by CT or MRI from after intravenous thrombolysis and priorup to randomization.;
    • EditedLarge- or medium-vessel occlusion identified on CTA/MRA/DSA demonstrates occlusion of the (internal carotid artery; M1, M1M2 or M2M3 segment of the middle cerebral artery; A1, A2 or A3 segment of the anterior cerebral artery; P1, P2 or P3 segment of the posterior cerebral artery; vertebrobasilar artery.);
    • AddedHistory of atrial fibrillation or suspected cardioembolism;
    • EditedHistory of atrial fibrillation or suspected cardioembolic stroke. Platelet count < 100×10⁹/L on routinecomplete blood test.count;
    • EditedPre-existing neurological or psychiatric disorders that would interfere with neurological function assessment.;
    • EditedHistory of bleeding disordersdiathesis, severe cardiac, hepatic or renal disease, or sepsis.;
    • EditedBrain tumor with mass effect on imaging (excluding small meningioma). Intracranial aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation (AVM).;
    • AddedIntracranial aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation;
    • EditedAdvancedAny terminal illness with life expectancy less than< 6 months.;
    • EditedCurrentConcurrent participation in another clinical trial.;
    • EditedOther conditions deemed unsuitable for enrollmentineligible by the investigator.
    Secondary outcomes 2 edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • Editedother outcomeIncidence of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 4872±12 hoursTime frame: Within 48 hours after randomization
    • Editedother outcomeIncidence of any intracranial hemorrhage (any ICH) within 4872±12 hoursTime frame: Within 48 hours after randomization
    Interventions Removed No Interventions. Arms removed: Arm C: Standard care control group
    Title A Multicenter, ThreeOpen-Armlabel, Open-LabelRandomized, EndpointNon-Blinded Randomized Controlledinferiority Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Optimal DurationWith Blinded Endpoint Assessment of Early Tirofiban After Intravenous Thrombolysis in Acute Ischemic Stroke
    + 2 other changes: verification date and description
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07842185
Lead sponsor
Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing
Collaborators
The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University
Responsible party
Zhongming Qiu (Professor, Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Dec 19, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
May 8, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 6, 2026

Study contacts

Guoyong Zeng, doctor
Contact
hsyygy@126.com
+8613507079530
Fan Zhang, doctor
Contact
zhappy0066@126.com
+8618970148470
zhongming qiu
principal investigator · Xinqiao Hospital of the Army Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Tirofiban

Start the discussion