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Not yet recruitingNCT07760922Updated Aug 12, 2026

Tirofiban Combined With Aspirin in Moderate Ischemic Stroke

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tirofiban and Tirofiban-matching placebo in Ischemic Stroke, Acute, sponsored by Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing. Not yet recruiting at 5 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,168
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Ischemic stroke accounts for the majority of stroke cases in China, and moderate ischemic stroke (NIHSS 4-10) carries a high risk of early neurologic deterioration (END) and long-term disability. Although intensified antiplatelet strategies reduce END, they have not consistently improved long-term functional outcome. Tirofiban, a selective glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor, has shown a clinically meaningful trend toward better 90-day functional outcome (mRS 0-1) in prior tirofiban trials, but existing sample sizes were underpowered to detect this difference.

TAMIS is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled superiority trial in patients with acute moderate ischemic stroke (NIHSS 4-10) within 24 hours of last known well. Eligible patients are randomized 1:1 to tirofiban plus aspirin versus placebo plus aspirin, both on a background of guideline-based standard medical care. The primary efficacy endpoint is the proportion of patients with an excellent functional outcome (mRS 0-1) at 90 days. The primary safety endpoint is symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 (±12) hours by the Heidelberg criteria.

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Conditions studied

  • Ischemic Stroke, Acute

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03

In context

Ischemic Stroke

2,612 studies on the registry are indexed under Ischemic Stroke; 971 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,168 is above the median of 120 across 1,776 interventional studies indexed under Ischemic Stroke.

Browse Ischemic Stroke studies →

Lead sponsor

Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-80 years;
  2. Acute ischemic stroke; time from last known well to randomization ≤ 24 hours;
  3. Pre-randomization NIHSS score 4-10, with at least one of item 5 (upper limb) or item 6 (lower limb) ≥ 1;
  4. Pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) ≤ 1;
  5. Written provided by the patient or a legally authorized representative.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Intracranial hemorrhage confirmed by CT or MRI;
  2. Has received or is planned to receive reperfusion therapy (thrombolysis or endovascular treatment);
  3. Any definite cardioembolic source: chronic/paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, sick sinus syndrome, mitral stenosis, mechanical heart valve, endocarditis, intracardiac thrombus or vegetation, myocardial infarction within 3 months, dilated cardiomyopathy, left atrial spontaneous echo contrast, \< 30%;
  4. Definite indication for anticoagulation (atrial fibrillation, mechanical heart valve, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism);
  5. Severe systemic disease (e.g., severe infection, severe hepatic or renal dysfunction);
  6. Allergy to tirofiban and/or aspirin;
  7. History of intracranial hemorrhage;
  8. Planned use of NSAIDs affecting function;
  9. Gastrointestinal bleeding or major surgery within the past 3 months;
  10. Planned or likely revascularization (any angioplasty or vascular surgery) within the next 3 months;
  11. Planned surgery or intervention requiring discontinuation of antiplatelet therapy;
  12. Stroke caused by angiography or surgery;
  13. Prior non-atherosclerotic arterial disease, including moyamoya disease, arterial dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia;
  14. Other structural brain disease (vascular malformation, tumor, abscess, multiple sclerosis, etc.) confirmed by CT/MRI;
  15. Pregnancy or lactation;
  16. Prior neurologic or psychiatric disease that would interfere with neurologic assessment;
  17. Participation in another clinical trial;
  18. Advanced disease with expected survival \< 6 months;
  19. Expected inability to complete follow-up.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,168 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tirofiban + Aspirin

    Aspirin 100 mg once daily orally for 90 days, plus immediate intravenous tirofiban after randomization: 0.4 µg/kg/min for the first 30 minutes, then 0.1 µg/kg/min for a total of 24 hours. Plus guideline-based standard care.

    Drug: Tirofiban

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo + Aspirin

    Aspirin 100 mg once daily orally for 90 days, plus immediate intravenous tirofiban-matching placebo infusion (0.4 µg/kg/min × 30 min, then 0.1 µg/kg/min × 24 h) after randomization. Plus guideline-based standard care.

    Drug: Tirofiban-matching placebo

Interventions

  • Aspirin 100 mg once daily orally for 90 days, plus immediate intravenous tirofiban after randomization: 0.4 µg/kg/min for the first 30 minutes, then 0.1 µg/kg/min for a total of 24 hours. Plus guideline-based standard care.

  • DrugTirofiban-matching placebo

    Aspirin 100 mg once daily orally for 90 days, plus immediate intravenous tirofiban-matching placebo infusion (0.4 µg/kg/min × 30 min, then 0.1 µg/kg/min × 24 h). Plus guideline-based standard care.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of patients with mRS 0-1 at 90 days (%)

    Proportion of patients achieving an excellent functional outcome, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0 or 1 at 90 days after randomization.

    Time frame: At 90 days after randomization

  2. Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 (±12) hours (Heidelberg criteria) (%)

    Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 (±12) hours (Heidelberg criteria) (%)

    Time frame: 48 (±12) hours after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. mRS score at 90 days (ordinal shift analysis)

    mRS score at 90 days (ordinal shift analysis)

    Time frame: At 90 days after randomization

  2. Proportion with functional independence (mRS 0-2) at 90 days

    Proportion with functional independence (mRS 0-2) at 90 days

    Time frame: At 90 days after randomization

  3. Early neurologic deterioration (END) within 7 ± 1 days

    Early neurologic deterioration (END) within 7 ± 1 days, defined as an increase in NIHSS ≥ 2 points within 7 days, with the hemiparesis item increasing ≥ 1 or the level-of-consciousness item increasing ≥ 1, after excluding intracranial hemorrhage or other non-stroke causes.

    Time frame: Within 7 ± 1 days after randomization

  4. Change in NIHSS from pre-randomization to discharge or discharge-day 6 (±1)

    Change in NIHSS from pre-randomization to discharge or discharge-day 6 (±1)

    Time frame: Discharge or discharge-day 6 (±1)

  5. EQ-5D-5L at 90 days

    EQ-5D-5L at 90 days

    Time frame: At 90 days after randomization

  6. Any intracranial hemorrhage on imaging within 48 (±12) hours

    Any intracranial hemorrhage on imaging within 48 (±12) hours

    Time frame: Within 48 (±12) hours after randomization

  7. 90-day all-cause mortality

    90-day all-cause mortality

    Time frame: At 90 days after randomization

  8. Major extracranial bleeding within 48 (±12) hours (GUSTO moderate and severe)

    Major extracranial bleeding within 48 (±12) hours (GUSTO moderate and severe)

    Time frame: Within 48 (±12) hours after randomization

  9. Non-hemorrhagic serious adverse event rate

    Non-hemorrhagic serious adverse event rate (including cerebral hernia, pneumonia, respiratory failure, circulatory failure, stress ulcer, secondary epilepsy, urinary tract infection, sepsis, renal failure, acute coronary syndrome, venous thrombosis, psychiatric symptoms, etc.)

    Time frame: Within 90 days after randomization

07

Study locations

5 sites
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References and documents

Publications

  • Zhao W, Li S, Li C, Wu C, Wang J, Xing L, Wan Y, Qin J, Xu Y, Wang R, Wen C, Wang A, Liu L, Wang J, Song H, Feng W, Ma Q, Ji X; TREND Investigators. Effects of Tirofiban on Neurological Deterioration in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Neurol. 2024 Jun 1;81(6):594-602. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2024.0868. PubMed 38648030 ↗
  • Zi W, Song J, Kong W, Huang J, Guo C, He W, Yu Y, Zhang B, Geng W, Tan X, Tian Y, Liu Z, Cao M, Cheng D, Li B, Huang W, Liu J, Wang P, Yu Z, Liang H, Yang S, Tang M, Liu W, Huang X, Liu S, Tang Y, Wu Y, Yao L, Shi Z, He P, Zhao H, Chen Z, Luo J, Wan Y, Shi Q, Wang M, Yang D, Chen X, Huang F, Mu J, Li H, Li Z, Zheng J, Xie S, Cai T, Peng Y, Xie W, Qiu Z, Liu C, Yue C, Li L, Tian Y, Yang D, Miao J, Yang J, Hu J, Nogueira RG, Wang D, Saver JL, Li F, Yang Q; RESCUE BT2 Investigators. Tirofiban for Stroke without Large or Medium-Sized Vessel Occlusion. N Engl J Med. 2023 Jun 1;388(22):2025-2036. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214299. PubMed 37256974 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study data without patient information

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: Related papers published 6 months later, the IPD will be shared

Access criteria: hongdaojun@hotmail.com

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07760922
Lead sponsor
Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing
Collaborators
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Responsible party
Zhongming Qiu (Professor, Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Study contacts

Daojun Hong, MD
Contact
hongdaojun@hotmail.com
+8613879187691
Jing Lin, MD
Contact
linjingsys2016@126.com
Zhongming Qiu
principal investigator · Xinqiao Hospital of the Army Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tirofiban

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