ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07836595Updated Sep 23, 2026

Fentanyl Vs Dexmedetomidine as Adjuvants to Bupivacaine in Erector Spinae Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgeries

An interventional study of Bupivacaine 0.25% and Bupivacaine 0.25% + Fentanyl 1µg/kg in Fentanyl, Dexmedetomidine and Bupivacaine, sponsored by Tanta University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 60 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by Tanta University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2024, registered Sep 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
90
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fentanyl versus dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to bupivacaine with comparison to bupivacaine alone in ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block on the quality and duration of pain control in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgeries.

Read the detailed description

Shoulder arthroscopic surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in daily practice, for many surgical indications as rotator cuff tears, stiffness and instability, this procedure has a well - documented postoperative pain.

The erector spinae plane block (ESPB) is one of the emerging regional techniques for managing postoperative pain. ESPB has been used successfully in many surgeries such as mastectomy, thoracotomies, percutaneous nephrolithotomies, lumbar fusions, hernia repair, cesarean delivery and even in total hip arthroplasty.

Fentanyl as an additive to 0.25% bupivacaine in paravertebral block has been found to reduce the rescue analgesic consumption as well as cumulative pain scores at rest and on movement after breast surgery.

Dexmedetomidine is highly selective than clonidine, specific and potentα2-adrenergic agonist having analgesic, sedative, antihypertensive, and anesthetic sparing effects when used in systemic route.

02

Conditions studied

  • Fentanyl
  • Dexmedetomidine
  • Bupivacaine
  • Erector Spinae Plane Block
  • Postoperative Analgesia
  • Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgeries
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Tanta University is the lead sponsor of 1,010 studies on the registry; 321 are open to participants now.

Of its 15 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Both sexes.
  • Age from 21 to 60 years.
  • Belonging to (ASA) physical status I and II.
  • Underwent shoulder arthroscopic surgery.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who were known to have an allergy to amide type local anesthetics, dexmedetomidine, or fentanyl.
  • Patients who were receiving non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or any chronic drugs for pain management in the past four weeks.
  • Had a history of drug dependency or substance addiction.
  • (BMI) of 18.5 or higher.
  • Had a severe spinal deformity.
  • Had an uncontrolled concomitant medical condition.
  • Had a local skin infection at the injection site or spinal .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
90 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    ESPB with bupivacaine alone

    Patients received ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using 20 cc of 0.25% bupivacaine at T2.

    Drug: Bupivacaine 0.25%

  • Experimental
    ESPB with Fentanyl group

    Patients received ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using a total volume of 20 ml (bupivacaine 0.25% + Fentanyl 1µg/kg) at T2.

    Drug: Bupivacaine 0.25% + Fentanyl 1µg/kg

  • Experimental
    ESPB with Dexmedetomidine group

    Patients received ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using a total volume of 20 ml (bupivacaine 0.25% + dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg) at T2.

    Drug: Bupivacaine 0.25% + dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg

Interventions

  • Patients received ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using 20 cc of 0.25% bupivacaine at T2.

  • DrugBupivacaine 0.25% + Fentanyl 1µg/kg

    Drug page: Bupivacaine

    Patients received ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using a total volume of 20 ml (bupivacaine 0.25% + Fentanyl 1µg/kg) at T2.

  • DrugBupivacaine 0.25% + dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg

    Drug page: Bupivacaine

    Patients received ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) using a total volume of 20 ml (bupivacaine 0.25% + dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg) at T2.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Degree of pain

    Assessment of postoperative pain was done with numerical rate scale \[numerical rate score (NRS); 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain\]. At post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) then 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hours postoperative.

    Time frame: 24 hours postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time of first rescue analgesia

    Time of first rescue analgesia was recorded from the end of surgery till the first dose of morphine adminstrated.

    Time frame: 24 hours postoperatively

  2. Intraoperative fentanyl consumption

    Any intraoperative hypertension (mean arterial pressure\>20% of baseline) or tachycardia were managed by rescue fentanyl dose 1µg /kg IV when suspected to be caused by intraoperative pain awareness and these cases was recorded.

    Time frame: Intraoperatively

  3. Total amount of morphine consumption

    Rescue analgesia in the form of 3 mg IV morphine was given if the numerical rate score (NRS) is ≥ 4 repeated with 10 minutes lockout interval till the (NRS) becomes less than 3.

    Time frame: 24 hours postoperatively

  4. Length of hospital stay

    Length of hospital stay was recorded from the admission till the discharge from hospital.

    Time frame: Till the discharge from hospital (Up to 2 weeks)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Tanta University
    Tanta, El-Gharbia 31527, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author after the end of study for one year.

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: After the end of study for one year.

Access criteria: The data will be available upon a reasonable request from the corresponding author.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07836595
Lead sponsor
Tanta University
Responsible party
Mohamed Mohsen Kamel Sheta (Assistant Lecturer of Anesthesiology, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt., Tanta University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2024
Completion
Dec 1, 2024
Last update
Sep 23, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Bupivacaine

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