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Active, not recruitingNCT07835490Updated Sep 25, 2026

Telemonitoring of HFrEF Patients

An interventional study of Telemonitoring wristband in Heart Failure and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), sponsored by Medical University of Lodz. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Medical University of Lodz · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to find out whether remote health monitoring can help people with chronic heart failure.

For 3 months, some patients use a SiDLY CARE PRO electronic wristband. It measures their physical activity, blood oxygen level and heart rate every 15 minutes. The information is sent electronically to a secure database.

The study includes two groups of patients. One group uses the wristband and receives regular cardiology care. The other group receives regular care without remote monitoring.

During the study, patients have three visits at the cardiology clinic. Their health, heart failure symptoms and treatment are assessed. They also complete short questionnaires about their quality of life and ability to perform everyday activities. The researchers compare the two groups to see whether remote monitoring is associated with better health and fewer hospital stays or deaths related to worsening heart failure.

The study began in February 2023 and is planned to continue until 31 December 2028.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this study is to observe the impact of the 3-month telemonitoring intervention using an electronic wristband measuring physical activity, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation and heart rate (HR) in the population of clinically stable patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), compared with the control group of patients not undergoing this intervention.

The participants are recruited in the Clinical Ward of Cardiology and the outpatient cardiology clinic of the Central Teaching Hospital of the Medical University of Lodz, Poland. During the preliminary phase of the study (Frebruary 2023-May 2024) patients were consecutively recruited to the study arm, followed by the recruitment of patients to the control arm.

During the first study visit, the patients in the intervention group received an electronic wearable wristband SiDLY CARE PRO, which monitored their physical activity, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation and heart rate, taking measurements at 15-minute intervals and transmitting the results to a database. All the participants from both the study and the control group received standard care at the cardiology clinic. The study period covered the following 3 months, during which each patient underwent 3 outpatient visits. During each visit, a physical examination was performed, the history of medical events, a potential exacerbation of heart failure and possible changes in pharmacotherapy was obtained, and the following patient's functional assessment scales were completed: the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12), the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the 6 Activities of Daily Living Scale (6ADL). At V1, the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) was also performed.

In both groups participating in the study, the incidence of a composite endpoint defined as death or hospitalisation for acute decompensated heart failure, its two components separately, HF-related hospitalisation equivalents as well as selected physical parameters and the results of the validated questionnaires mentioned above were analysed. In the study group, the data obtained by the telemonitoring wristbands were also analysed in subgroups specified on the basis of the time since the initiation of the intervention, the results of the KCCQ-12 and the occurrence of a composite endpoint.

After the initial phase of the study and acquisition of preliminary results, the prolongation of the study is planned until the 31st of December 2028 using the same protocol as the initial phase.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure
  • Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)

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Keywords

  • heart failure
  • Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
  • quality of life
  • telemonitoring wristband
  • electronic wristband
  • telemedicine
  • prospective study
  • controlled study
  • single-center study
  • SiDLY CARE PRO wristband
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • provided written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures;
  • males and females aged >18 years old at the time of consent;
  • documented diagnosis of HFrEF prior to enrollment and optimally treated with pharmacological and/or device therapy;
  • left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% in a transthoracic echocardiogram from the last 12 months before recruitment;
  • NYHA class II-III.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • acute or decompensated heart failure;
  • the primary cause of heart failure in the form of active myocarditis, constrictive pericarditis or a valvular heart disease that has not been treated by interventional or surgical means, as defined by the ESC guidelines;
  • myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or transient ischemic attack, coronary revascularization by percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft, valve replacement surgery or ICD/CRT implantation within 4 weeks prior to study enrollment;
  • planned coronary revascularization by percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft;
  • planned valve replacement surgery;
  • status after heart transplantation;
  • symptomatic bradycardia or third-degree atrioventricular block without a pacemaker;
  • a severe non-cardiovascular disease with a life expectancy of less than 1 year, or a patient condition precluding the performance of the procedures specified in the study protocol;
  • diagnosis of malignancy at the time of screening;
  • history of an allergic reaction to materials contained in the wristband.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention (telemonitoring) group

    At the first study visit the study group received an electronic wearable wristband SiDLY CARE PRO (SiDLY, Poland; medical device CE 0197 marking) measuring HR, peripheral capillary oxygen saturation and number of steps at 15-minute intervals. The data were transmitted remotely to an online database during the follow-up. The follow-up included three outpatient visits with a frequency of once every 30 ± 3 days. During the visits, the participants of the study group received standard care and feedback on the telemonitoring data.

    Device: Telemonitoring wristband

  • No intervention
    Control group

    The control group had the same number of follow-up visits during the study, but received no devices and thus, no feedback on telemonitoring data. After the study enrollment, the follow-up included three outpatient visits with a frequency of once every 30 ± 3 days. During the visits, the participants of the control group received standard care.

Interventions

  • DeviceTelemonitoring wristband

    The intervention includes wearing an electronic wearable wristband SiDLY CARE PRO (SiDLY, Poland; medical device CE 0197 marking) for the study period of 3 months. The device monitors physical activity (pedometer), peripheral capillary oxygen saturation and heart rate, taking measurements at 15-minute intervals and transmitting the results to a database. Each user of the device receives an instruction regarding its proper use and battery loading.

    Also known as: Electronic wristband, Telemonitoring

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The incidence of death

    The incidence of death assessed in both study and control group

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 3 months

  2. The incidence of hospitalisation for acute decompensated heart failure or its equivalent

    The incidence of hospitalisation for acute decompensated heart failure or its equivalent will be assessed in both study and control arm. The equivalent of hospitalisation is defined as the need for intravenous diuretic therapy, intravenous catecholamine infusion or passive oxygen therapy.

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of follow-up at 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. The number of participants with jugular vein congestion

    The presence or not of the jugular vein congestion, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on physical examination both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  2. The number of participants who needed an oral cardiac pharmacotherapy dose escalation

    The necessity for oral cardiac pharmacotherapy dose escalation defined as any uptitration of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers or calcium channel blockers since the previous study visit and/or at the ongoing visit, assessed in both control and study group

    Time frame: At study visits: visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  3. The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) outcomes

    Completing the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) in both study and control group. The KCCQ-12 is a validated tool to assess the health status of HF patients, consisting of four domains evaluating physical limitations, the frequency of symptoms, social limitations and the quality of life. Each domain can range from 0 to 100 points, with higher scores indicating better health (fewer symptoms, fewer social and physical limitations, a better quality of life). The scores from each domain are transformed according to a predefined algorithm to derive an overall score (0-100).

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  4. The number of participants with lung crepitations

    The presence or not of the lung crepitations, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on physical examination both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  5. The number of participants with pleural effusion

    The presence or not of the pleural effusion, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on physical examination both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  6. The number of participants with peripheral edema

    The presence or not of the peripheral edema, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on physical examination both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  7. The number of participants with hepatomegaly

    The presence or not of the hepatomegaly, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on physical examination both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  8. The number of participants with ascites

    The presence or not of the ascites, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on physical examination both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  9. The number of participants with orthopnea

    The presence or not of the orthopnea, assessed dichotomously (present/absent) on the medical history-taking from participant both in the study and the control group.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  10. The number of participants who needed an oral diuretic initiation or dose escalation

    The necessity for oral diuretic initiation or dose escalation since the previous study visit and/or at the ongoing visit, assessed in both control and study group

    Time frame: At study visits: visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  11. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) outcomes

    Completing the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in both study and control group. The VAS consists of a 20-cm vertical axis with evenly spaced points ranging from 0 to 100. Patients were asked to indicate how well or poorly they perceived their overall health status at the time of assessment. A score of 0 represented the worst health state imaginable to the patient, whereas a score of 100 represented the best imaginable health state.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  12. The 6 Activities of Daily Living Scale (6ADL) outcomes

    Completing the 6 Activities of Daily Living Scale (6ADL) in both study and control group. The 6ADL is a validated tool used to assess patients' independence or dependence in six activities of daily living: personal hygiene, dressing, toileting, mobility within the home, bladder and bowel continence, and feeding. The patient receives one point for each activity that they are able to perform independently. The total score constitutes the Katz Index, ranging from 0 to 6 points, with a score of 6 indicating complete independence and a score of 0 indicating complete dependence.

    Time frame: At each study visit: visit 1 (day 0), visit 2 (day 30), visit 3 (day 60), visit 4 (day 90)

  13. The Timed Up and Go Test (TUG) outcomes

    Completing the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)) in both study and control group. The TUG test is a tool used to assess the risk of falls in older adults. It measures, in seconds, the time required for a patient to rise from a seated position, walk three metres at their usual pace, turn around, return to the chair, and sit down again. Higher TUG times have been observed in older patients and in those with poorer quality of life and a more severe course of heart failure, a higher risk of balance impairment.

    Time frame: At visit 1 (day 0)

Other outcomes

  1. Change in the results of heart rate measured in the study group using the wristbands

    Comparison of the mean/median circadian results of heart rate measured in the study group with the use of telemonitoring wristbands, in relation to the time from the beginning of the intervention.

    Time frame: Comparison of the periods between the study visits: visit 1-visit 2 (day 0-day 30), visit 2-visit 3 (day 30-day 60), visit 3-visit 4 (day 60-day 90) performed after the completion of the observation

  2. Change in the results of peripheral capillary oxygen saturation measured in the study group using the wristbands

    Comparison of the mean/median circadian results of peripheral capillary oxygen saturation measured in the study group with the use of telemonitoring wristbands, in relation to the time from the beginning of the intervention.

    Time frame: Comparison of the periods between the study visits: visit 1-visit 2 (day 0-day 30), visit 2-visit 3 (day 30-day 60), visit 3-visit 4 (day 60-day 90) performed after the completion of the observation

  3. Change in the results of daily number of steps taken measured in the study group using the wristbands

    Comparison of the mean/median results of daily number of steps taken measured in the study group with the use of telemonitoring wristbands, in relation to the time from the beginning of the intervention.

    Time frame: Comparison of the periods between the study visits: visit 1-visit 2 (day 0-day 30), visit 2-visit 3 (day 30-day 60), visit 3-visit 4 (day 60-day 90) performed after the completion of the observation

06

Study locations

1 site
  • 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
    Lodz, 92-213, Poland
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Piotrowicz E, Pencina MJ, Opolski G, Zareba W, Banach M, Kowalik I, Orzechowski P, Szalewska D, Pluta S, Glowczynska R, Irzmanski R, Oreziak A, Kalarus Z, Lewicka E, Cacko A, Mierzynska A, Piotrowicz R. Effects of a 9-Week Hybrid Comprehensive Telerehabilitation Program on Long-term Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure: The Telerehabilitation in Heart Failure Patients (TELEREH-HF) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Mar 1;5(3):300-308. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.5006. PubMed 31734701 ↗
  • Koehler F, Winkler S, Schieber M, Sechtem U, Stangl K, Bohm M, Boll H, Baumann G, Honold M, Koehler K, Gelbrich G, Kirwan BA, Anker SD; Telemedical Interventional Monitoring in Heart Failure Investigators. Impact of remote telemedical management on mortality and hospitalizations in ambulatory patients with chronic heart failure: the telemedical interventional monitoring in heart failure study. Circulation. 2011 May 3;123(17):1873-80. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.018473. Epub 2011 Mar 28. PubMed 21444883 ↗
  • Ong MK, Romano PS, Edgington S, Aronow HU, Auerbach AD, Black JT, De Marco T, Escarce JJ, Evangelista LS, Hanna B, Ganiats TG, Greenberg BH, Greenfield S, Kaplan SH, Kimchi A, Liu H, Lombardo D, Mangione CM, Sadeghi B, Sadeghi B, Sarrafzadeh M, Tong K, Fonarow GC; Better Effectiveness After Transition-Heart Failure (BEAT-HF) Research Group. Effectiveness of Remote Patient Monitoring After Discharge of Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure: The Better Effectiveness After Transition -- Heart Failure (BEAT-HF) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Mar;176(3):310-8. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.7712. PubMed 26857383 ↗
  • Giamouzis G, Mastrogiannis D, Koutrakis K, Karayannis G, Parisis C, Rountas C, Adreanides E, Dafoulas GE, Stafylas PC, Skoularigis J, Giacomelli S, Olivari Z, Triposkiadis F. Telemonitoring in chronic heart failure: a systematic review. Cardiol Res Pract. 2012;2012:410820. doi: 10.1155/2012/410820. Epub 2012 Jun 7. PubMed 22720184 ↗
  • Chaudhry SI, Mattera JA, Curtis JP, Spertus JA, Herrin J, Lin Z, Phillips CO, Hodshon BV, Cooper LS, Krumholz HM. Telemonitoring in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 2010 Dec 9;363(24):2301-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1010029. Epub 2010 Nov 16. PubMed 21080835 ↗
  • Inglis SC, Clark RA, Dierckx R, Prieto-Merino D, Cleland JG. Structured telephone support or non-invasive telemonitoring for patients with heart failure. Heart. 2017 Feb 15;103(4):255-257. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-309191. Epub 2016 Nov 18. No abstract available. PubMed 27864319 ↗
  • Lin MH, Yuan WL, Huang TC, Zhang HF, Mai JT, Wang JF. Clinical effectiveness of telemedicine for chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Investig Med. 2017 Jun;65(5):899-911. doi: 10.1136/jim-2016-000199. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PubMed 28330835 ↗
  • Inglis SC, Clark RA, McAlister FA, Stewart S, Cleland JG. Which components of heart failure programmes are effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of structured telephone support or telemonitoring as the primary component of chronic heart failure management in 8323 patients: Abridged Cochrane Review. Eur J Heart Fail. 2011 Sep;13(9):1028-40. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfr039. Epub 2011 Jul 6. PubMed 21733889 ↗
  • Jayaram NM, Khariton Y, Krumholz HM, Chaudhry SI, Mattera J, Tang F, Herrin J, Hodshon B, Spertus JA. Impact of Telemonitoring on Health Status. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2017 Dec;10(12):e004148. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.117.004148. PubMed 29237746 ↗
  • Bottle A, Kim D, Hayhoe B, Majeed A, Aylin P, Clegg A, Cowie MR. Frailty and co-morbidity predict first hospitalisation after heart failure diagnosis in primary care: population-based observational study in England. Age Ageing. 2019 May 1;48(3):347-354. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy194. PubMed 30624588 ↗
  • McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, Gardner RS, Baumbach A, Bohm M, Burri H, Butler J, Celutkiene J, Chioncel O, Cleland JGF, Coats AJS, Crespo-Leiro MG, Farmakis D, Gilard M, Heymans S, Hoes AW, Jaarsma T, Jankowska EA, Lainscak M, Lam CSP, Lyon AR, McMurray JJV, Mebazaa A, Mindham R, Muneretto C, Francesco Piepoli M, Price S, Rosano GMC, Ruschitzka F, Kathrine Skibelund A; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368. No abstract available. PubMed 34447992 ↗

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jan 12, 2023
  • Statistical analysis plan · Feb 15, 2023

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data will be shared in a public repository with all sensitive personal data made confidential.

Supporting information: Study protocol

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07835490
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Lodz
Responsible party
Jaroslaw Drozdz (Professor, Head of the 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland, Medical University of Lodz) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Start date
Feb 21, 2023
Primary completion
May 4, 2024
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Study contacts

Jarosław Drożdż
principal investigator · 2nd Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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