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Not yet recruitingNCT07832331Updated Sep 21, 2026

Single Dose 4-Aminopyridine for Diagnosing Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Paralysis Continuity After Trauma

A Phase 1 interventional study of 4-Aminopyridine in Vocal Cord Paralysis and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy, sponsored by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-21.

Sponsored by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate the role of single-dose 4-aminopyridine on the diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) paralysis. In addition, the investigational treatment will be used to test the hypothesis that 4-aminopyridine can speed the determination of nerve continuity after RLN injuries.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vocal Cord Paralysis
  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Palsy

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Keywords

  • vocal cord paralysis
  • recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
03

In context

Vocal Cord Paralysis

61 studies on the registry are indexed under Vocal Cord Paralysis; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is above the median of 39 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Vocal Cord Paralysis.

Browse Vocal Cord Paralysis studies →

Lead sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 492 studies on the registry; 60 are open to participants now.

Of its 58 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 46 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve injury (including acute unilateral, and bilateral vocal cord paralysis) following trauma, surgery or intubation
  • Closed soft tissue envelope obscuring direct observation of the continuity of the affected nerve
  • Cognitive ability to report sensory and motor deficit during examination
  • Able to complete single day dosing within 4 months of the inciting event
  • Eligible for standard of care plan of monitoring
  • Adults subject aged 18+
  • Availability for main trial day within 1 week of diagnosis and follow-up visits as needed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of multiple sclerosis, stroke or any other diagnosed neurological or central nervous system disorder or injury
  • History of intercranial surgery
  • History of to AMPYRA® or 4-aminopyridine
  • Current use of aminopyridine medications, including other compounded 4-AP, e.g. fampridine, dalfampridine
  • Patients with known history of renal impairment (calculated (GFR\<80 mL/min)) within 6 months time
  • Patients with a known history of a seizure disorder (4-AP overdose can, in selected cases, result in limited seizure activity).
  • Patients unable to communicate return or loss of sensation.
  • Patients with injuries too extensive to isolate a single nerve(s) for testing.
  • Patients currently taking organic cat-ion transporter 2 (OCT2) inhibitors, e.g. Cimetidine, dolutegravir, isavuconazole, ranolazine.
  • Patients who had a direct transection or sacrifice of the nerve
  • Patients who are pregnant
  • History of direct laryngeal trauma
  • Intolerance of exam or study procedures
  • Inability to visualize the larynx upon scope exam
  • Procedural or other pharmacological treatments of RLN paralysis prior to enrollment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    4-Aminopyridine Dose

    Subjects will receive one dose of oral 4-aminopyridine 10 mg extended release tablet at start of study day prior to initial flexible laryngoscopy exam.

    Drug: 4-Aminopyridine

Interventions

  • Subjects will receive one dose of oral dalfampridine 10 mg extended release tablets at start of study day prior to initial flexible laryngoscopy exam.

    Also known as: dalfampridine, Ampyra

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects with vocal cord paralysis after receiving 4-aminopyridine

    Evaluate for improvement in vocal cord motion as assessed by an otolaryngologist via repeat flexible laryngoscopy after 3 hours from receiving 4-aminopyridine.

    Time frame: 3 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Voice Handicap Index score after receiving 4-aminopyridine

    Change in Voice Handicap Index score from baseline to 3 hours from receiving 4-aminopyridine. Range from 0 to 120, 0 meaning minimal voice handicap and 120 meaning significant voice handicap.

    Time frame: baseline to 3 hours

  2. Change in Eating Assessment Tool-10 score after receiving 4-aminopyridine

    Change in Eating Assessment Tool-10 score from baseline to 3 hours from receiving 4-aminopyridine. Range from 0 to 40, 0 meaning no problem with swallowing and 40 meaning severe problem with swallowing.

    Time frame: baseline to 3 hours

  3. Change in Reflux Symptom Index score after receiving 4-aminopyridine

    Change in Reflux Symptom Index score from baseline to 3 hours from receiving 4-aminopyridine. Range from 0 to 50, 0 meaning no reflux symptoms and 50 meaning severe reflux symptoms.

    Time frame: baseline to 3 hours

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 21, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07832331
Responsible party
John Gniady (Associate Professor of Otolaryngology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 21, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 21, 2026

Study contacts

Christopher C Tseng, MD
Contact
ctseng@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
7175318945
John P Gniady, MD
principal investigator · Penn State Health Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: 4-Aminopyridine

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