ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07827339Updated Sep 18, 2026

Non-Inferiority Clinical Evaluation of a Novel Varicose Vein Closure Adhesive System for Lower Extremity Varicose Veins

An interventional study of CAC: Varicose Vein Closure Adhesive System (Shanghai Tendfo Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) and RFA: the ClosureRFG™/ClosureFast™ system (Medtronic Inc.) in Varicose Veins, sponsored by Shanghai TENDFO Medical Technology Co., Ltd.. Completed at 6 sites in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Shanghai TENDFO Medical Technology Co., Ltd. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2023, registered Sep 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
179
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 23 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in China — 7 open to participants now, 11 under way, none of them phase 3. Varicose Veins · China.

Enrollment
8th of 13
179 · median 180
Started
2023
with 6 others
No phase
13 of 23
5 open now
Registered
23rd of 23
by date

Among the 23 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in China, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 13 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 7 that started in 2023, is one of 13 with no phase, and was the 23rd registered.

Varicose Veins

226 studies on the registry are indexed under Varicose Veins; 30 are open to participants now.

Browse Varicose Veins studies →

Open to participants now

7 of the 23 studies in Varicose Veins with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

2 more — sign in →

All 7 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 22 Varicose Veins studies recruiting now, 12 (55%) set no upper age limit and 4 (18%) stop at 75 or younger; 2 take children under 18; 2 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 80 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

A prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial in which patients with great saphenous vein varicosities were treated with either the novel vein closure system (Shanghai Tendfo Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) or radiofrequency ablation (RFA).

Read the detailed description

This prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial will enroll 180 patients with great saphenous vein (GSV) varicosities across multiple qualified centers. Eligible patients who provide informed consent will be randomized 1:1 to receive either the experimental treatment with cyanoacrylate closure (CAC) ( the Varicose Vein Closure Adhesive System, Shanghai Tendfo Medical Technology Co., Ltd.) or the control treatment with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) (the ClosureRFG™ generator and ClosureFast™ catheter, Medtronic Inc.), resulting in 90 patients per group. Enrollment is expected to start in June 2023 and complete by the end of 2023. Follow-up visits will occur before discharge or at 7 days after surgery, and at months 1, 3, 6, and 12, with Doppler ultrasound assessments at months 1, 3, 6, and 12 after surgery.

03

Conditions studied

  • Varicose Veins

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years at the time of screening, no restrictions on gender.
  2. Clinical diagnosis of unilateral / bilateral varicose GSV of lower extremities. This operation only deals with unilateral trunk of GSV.
  3. CEAP classification of C2 - C4b.
  4. Ability to understand the requirements of the study, provide , and attend follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. \<1 year.
  2. Patients with vessel diameter \< 3mm or > 12mm in the target segment of the GSV.
  3. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (excluding intermuscular venous thrombosis) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
  4. Undergone interventional or surgical treatment of the GSV in the target limb.
  5. Allergies to lidocaine or cyanoacrylates.
  6. GSV was extreme distorted and thus unsuitable for minimally invasive interventional treatment.
  7. Aneurysm of the target vein with local vein diameter >12 mm.
  8. Active superficial thrombophlebitis in the target GSV.
  9. Pregnant and / or lactating patients.
  10. Patients who are participating in clinical trials of other drugs or medical devices.
  11. Patients considered ineligible for inclusion by the investigator.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
179 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CAC

    Varicose Vein Closure Adhesive System (Shanghai Tendfo Medical Technology Co., Ltd.)

    Device: CAC: Varicose Vein Closure Adhesive System (Shanghai Tendfo Medical Technology Co., Ltd.)

  • Active comparator
    RFA

    the ClosureRFG™/ClosureFast™ system (Medtronic Inc.)

    Device: RFA: the ClosureRFG™/ClosureFast™ system (Medtronic Inc.)

Interventions

  • DeviceCAC: Varicose Vein Closure Adhesive System (Shanghai Tendfo Medical Technology Co., Ltd.)

    Endovenous delivery of adhesive to the target site in diseased GSV by a tube. Deliver the adhesive in segmental fashion, until the target vein was completely closed.

  • DeviceRFA: the ClosureRFG™/ClosureFast™ system (Medtronic Inc.)

    Endovenous insertion of the ClosureFast RFA catheter into a target site in diseased GSV. Heat is applied to the target vein using radiofrequency energy released by the ClosureRFG™ to ablate the target vein.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The rate of participants with complete GSV closure

    Complete closure was defined as Doppler ultrasound examination (including color flow, compression, and pulsed Doppler) showing closure along the entire treated target vein segment with no discrete segments of patency exceeding 5 cm in length.

    Time frame: 3 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. The rate of participants with complete GSV closure

    Complete closure was defined as Doppler ultrasound examination (including color flow, compression, and pulsed Doppler) showing closure along the entire treated target vein segment with no discrete segments of patency exceeding 5 cm in length.

    Time frame: 1、6、12 months after surgery

  2. Success rate of operation

    Immediately after the operation, an ultrasound examination showed that the GSV had been closed.

    Time frame: Immediately after surgery

  3. Pain score

    After the procedure, pain experienced during the procedure was rated by the subjects on a 0-10 numeric rating scale (NRS) where 0 represents no pain whatsoever and 10 represents worst imaginable pain.

    Time frame: Before discharge or 7 days after surgery

  4. Performance evaluation of the novel vein closure system

    The handling performance of the investigational device in the experimental group, comprising introducibility, accuracy, convenience, and compatibility, shall be evaluated by the investigator.

    Time frame: During or after surgery

  5. Ecchymosis evaluation

    The investigator visually rated the subject's ipsilateral leg for the occurrence of ecchymosis along the treated area based on a Scale for Ecchymosis. The treatment area was defined as the area of skin overlying the treated vein, excluding the 5 cm of skin immediately adjacent to the access site. The rating scale was based on the percentage of ecchymosis of the treated area according to the following criteria: 0 rating = no ecchymosis, 1. rating = less than 25% ecchymosis, 2. rating = 25-50% ecchymosis, 3. rating = 50-75% ecchymosis, 4. rating = 75-100% ecchymosis, 5. rating = extension of ecchymosis above or below the treated area.

    Time frame: Before discharge or 7 days after surgery

  6. CEAP (Clinical - Etiology - Anatomy - Pathophysiology) classification

    CEAP (Clinical - Etiology - Anatomy - Pathophysiology) classification is employed to characterize patients with chronic venous disorders. The clinical manifestations (C) are graded by the investigator based on clinical signs and symptoms of patients.

    Time frame: Screening period and 1、3、6、12 months after surgery

  7. Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS)

    Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) is a method of classifying venous disease severity based on 10 clinical descriptors (pain, varicose veins, venous edema, skin pigmentation, inflammation, induration, number of active ulcers, duration of active ulcer, size of active ulcer, and use of compression therapy), each scored on a scale from 0 (Absent) to 3 (Severe). The VCSS score is the sum of the scores for the individual descriptors, ranging from 0 to 30.

    Time frame: Screening period and 1、3、6、12 months after surgery

  8. Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire (AVVQ)

    The Aberdeen Varicose Vein questionnaire (AVVQ) with 12-question survey was used to determine the quality of life of patients with varicose veins both before and after surgery (0=best quality of life; 100=worse quality of life).

    Time frame: Screening period and 1、3、6、12 months after surgery

  9. AE rates

    Adverse events and serious adverse events, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT), clinically symptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE), sensory abnormalities, epidermal numbness (nerve injury), skin burns, skin ulcers, and infections/cellular tissue inflammation, etc.

    Time frame: The day of surgery, before discharge, 7 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Suzhou Municipal Hospital
    Suzhou, Jiangsu 215002, China
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
    Qingdao, Shandong 266000, China
  • Shanxi Bethune Hospital
    Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China
  • Hangzhou First People's Hospital
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China
  • The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Jinhua, Zhejiang 322000, China
  • Ruian People's Hospital
    Ruian, Zhejiang 325200, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2023 to primary completion in Dec 2024, 13 months.

Of 62 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Varicose Veins, half reached primary completion within 25 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 48. This study's 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 72 studies reached it within 22 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 14, 2026
First posted
Sep 18, 2026
StartActual
Oct 24, 2023
Primary completionActual
Dec 4, 2024
CompletionActual
Apr 18, 2026
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07827339
Lead sponsor
Shanghai TENDFO Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 18, 2026
Start date
Oct 24, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 4, 2024
Completion
Apr 18, 2026
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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