ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07824713Updated Sep 17, 2026

ED50/ED90 of Phenylephrine Infusion for Preventing Spinal Anesthesia-Induced Hypotension: Supine vs Left-Tilt 15°

A Phase 4 interventional study of Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion in Hypotension After Spinal Anesthesia, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the 50% and 90% effective doses (ED50 and ED90) of prophylactic phenylephrine infusion for preventing spinal anesthesia-induced hypotension during elective cesarean delivery, in the supine position and in the left-lateral-tilt 15° position, respectively. Two hundred parturients with singleton term pregnancies will be randomized 1:1 to the supine group or the left-tilt 15° group, and within each position 1:1:1:1 to one of four fixed phenylephrine infusion rates (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, or 0.8 μg/kg/min; 25 per group), with the rate allocation masked by concentration blinding (identical pump rate, different solution concentrations). Spinal anesthesia consists of hyperbaric bupivacaine 12 mg plus morphine 0.15 mg. The primary outcome is the incidence of hypotension (systolic blood pressure \< 80% of baseline or \< 90 mmHg) from completion of the intrathecal injection to delivery. ED50 and ED90 will be estimated by probit regression within each position.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypotension After Spinal Anesthesia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Hypotension
  • Cesarean Delivery
  • Phenylephrine
03

In context

Hypotension

885 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypotension; 195 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 87 across 590 interventional studies indexed under Hypotension.

Browse Hypotension studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Singleton term pregnancy scheduled for elective cesarean delivery
  2. Height 150-180 cm
  3. II-III
  4. \< 35 kg/m2

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Transverse lie or suspected macrosomia
  2. Uterine abnormalities (e.g., large uterine fibroids, bicornuate uterus)
  3. Polyhydramnios
  4. Ruptured membranes or oligohydramnios
  5. Fetal growth restriction
  6. Gestational or pregestational hypertension, diabetes mellitus, or preeclampsia
  7. Diseases associated with autonomic neuropathy (e.g., diabetes mellitus > 10 years) or renal failure
  8. to spinal anesthesia
  9. Refusal to provide written -
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Supine Position - Phenylephrine 0.2 μg/kg/min

    Participants in the supine position (maintained from completion of spinal anesthesia until delivery) receiving prophylactic phenylephrine infusion 0.2 μg/kg/min (pump rate 0.6 mL/kg/h, concentration-blinded solution 20 μg/mL) from completion of spinal anesthesia until delivery.

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Experimental
    Supine Position - Phenylephrine 0.4 μg/kg/min

    Supine position as Arm 1; phenylephrine infusion 0.4 μg/kg/min (concentration-blinded solution 40 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Experimental
    Supine Position - Phenylephrine 0.6 μg/kg/min

    Supine position as Arm 1; phenylephrine infusion 0.6 μg/kg/min (concentration-blinded solution 60 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Experimental
    Supine Position - Phenylephrine 0.8 μg/kg/min

    Supine position as Arm 1; phenylephrine infusion 0.8 μg/kg/min (concentration-blinded solution 80 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Active comparator
    Left-Tilt 15° - Phenylephrine 0.2 μg/kg/min

    Participants in the left-lateral-tilt 15° position (sponge wedge 7.5 × 28 × 50 cm under the thoracolumbar region, maintained from completion of spinal anesthesia until delivery) receiving prophylactic phenylephrine infusion 0.2 μg/kg/min (pump rate 0.6 mL/kg/h, concentration-blinded solution 20 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Experimental
    Left-Tilt 15° - Phenylephrine 0.4 μg/kg/min

    Left-tilt 15° position as Arm 5; phenylephrine infusion 0.4 μg/kg/min (concentration-blinded solution 40 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Active comparator
    Left-Tilt 15° - Phenylephrine 0.6 μg/kg/min

    Left-tilt 15° position as Arm 5; phenylephrine infusion 0.6 μg/kg/min (concentration-blinded solution 60 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

  • Active comparator
    Left-Tilt 15° - Phenylephrine 0.8 μg/kg/min

    Left-tilt 15° position as Arm 5; phenylephrine infusion 0.8 μg/kg/min (concentration-blinded solution 80 μg/mL).

    Drug: Phenylephrine hydrochloride infusion

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. hypotension incidence of hypotension from completion of intrathecal injection to delivery of the infant

    Hypotension defined as systolic blood pressure \< 80% of baseline (measured in the assigned study position) or \< 90 mmHg

    Time frame: From completion of spinal anesthesia to fetal delivery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Umbilical artery and umbilical vein blood gas values

    Umbilical artery and umbilical vein blood gas values (pH, PCO2, PO2, base excess, lactate)

    Time frame: At delivery

  2. Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes after delivery

    Time frame: From fetal delivery to 5 minutes after delivery

  3. Time to first rescue vasopressor

    Time frame: From completion of intrathecal injection to delivery

  4. Serial systolic blood pressure values within 12 minutes after intrathecal injection

    Time frame: From completion of spinal anesthesia to 12 minutes after completion of spinal anesthesia

  5. Incidence of hypertension before delivery

    Incidence of hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥ 120% of baseline) before delivery

    Time frame: From completion of intrathecal injection to delivery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Anesthesiology,Xuzhou HeJia Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China
    Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jan 2027, 4 months later.

Of 60 non-industry phase 4 interventional studies under Hypotension, half reached primary completion within 12 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 20. This study's planned 4 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 61 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 20.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 15, 2026
First posted
Sep 17, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 31, 2027
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07824713
Collaborators
XuZhouHeJia hospital
Responsible party
Yi Feng, MD (Director of Anesthesiology, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 17, 2026
Start date
Sep 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Feng Feng, Dr.
Contact
doc_yifeng@163.com
13601083503

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Phenylephrine

Start the discussion