ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07820358SWIFTUpdated Oct 1, 2026

Semaglutide, Weight Loss, and LNG-IUD for Conservative Treatment of Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia and Grade 1 Endometrial Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection and LNG-IUD (Progestin) in Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia, Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia/Endometrioid Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Endometrial Cancer Stage I, sponsored by The Methodist Hospital Research Institute. Not yet recruiting at 4 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-01.

Sponsored by The Methodist Hospital Research Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a combination treatment of a hormonal intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), semaglutide, and a structured weight loss program can treat endometrial atypical hyperplasia or grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer while preserving fertility in women of reproductive age with endometrial atypical hyperplasia (EAH) or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid endometrial cancer who wish to preserve their fertility. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • What proportion of participants achieve a complete pathological response after treatment?
  • How durable is the response at 12 months?
  • What effect does the treatment have on metabolic outcomes (weight, BMI, HbA1c) and quality of life?

Participants will:

  • Receive an LNG-IUD
  • Receive semaglutide 2.4mg
  • Participate in a structured weight loss program
  • Undergo hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling to assess treatment response
  • Complete quality-of-life assessments at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months
02

Conditions studied

  • Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia
  • Endometrial Atypical Hyperplasia/Endometrioid Intraepithelial Neoplasia
  • Endometrial Cancer Stage I
  • Endometrial Cancer
  • Fertility-Sparing Treatment (FST)
  • Obesity & Overweight

Keywords

  • Endometrial atypical hyperplasia
  • Endometrial cancer
  • Endometrial cancer stage I
  • Endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia
  • Fertility-sparing treatment
  • Obesity
  • Weight reduction
  • Semaglutide
03

In context

Endometrial Hyperplasia

110 studies on the registry are indexed under Endometrial Hyperplasia; 38 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 48 is below the median of 80 across 71 interventional studies indexed under Endometrial Hyperplasia.

Browse Endometrial Hyperplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

The Methodist Hospital Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 160 studies on the registry; 59 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 18 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histological Diagnosis: confirmed endometrial atypical hyperplasia or FIGO grade 1 endometrioid Endometrial Cancer
  2. Imaging eligibility (for patients with endometrial cancer):

    1. Depth of myometrial invasion \<50% confirmed by MRI or disease limited to the endometrium
    2. No evidence of extrauterine or disease on imaging.
  3. Treatment Rationale (at least one of the following must apply):

    1. Desire for future fertility: Patient expresses a documented desire to preserve the uterus and future reproductive function, with explicit acknowledgment that fertility-sparing treatment is not standard of care for endometrial cancer.
    2. Medical inoperability: patients are considered a poor surgical candidate due to:

    i. Class III obesity ( ≥40 kg/m²); or ii. ASA Physical Status Classification score ≥3.

  4. Metabolic Profile: BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², or BMI 27-29.9 kg/m² with at least one weight-related comorbidity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease).
  5. Progestin washout: patients with prior progestin exposure are eligible provided the following minimum have been observed.

    1. Oral progestins: 7 days
    2. Injectable, short acting: 14 days
    3. Injectable, long acting: 6 months
    4. implant: 28 days
    5. LNG-IUD: 7 days after removal

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years
  2. Negative pregnancy test at screening
  3. Ability to provide written and comply with study procedures
  4. Willingness to undergo genetic counseling and MMR/IHC tumor profiling
  5. Willingness and ability to participate in a structured weight loss program, including attendance at counseling sessions (in person or virtual) and adherence to dietary and physical activity goals.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Combination Fertility-Sparing Treatment

    Participants will receive a three-component combination intervention consisting of: (1) a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD), inserted at baseline; (2) semaglutide 2.4 mg, administered per standard dosing schedule; and (3) a structured weight loss program. Participants will undergo hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling to assess pathological response. Treatment will be administered for 6 months of active intervention, followed by a 6-month follow-up period.

    Drug: Semaglutide (Wegovy) weekly injection · Device: LNG-IUD (Progestin) · Behavioral: Structured Weight Loss Program

Interventions

  • Semaglutide 2.4 mg administered subcutaneously once weekly, following standard dose-escalation protocol, for the duration of the 6-month active treatment period. Used off-label in this trial for its metabolic effects in combination with LNG-IUD, rather than as monotherapy for weight loss.

  • DeviceLNG-IUD (Progestin)

    Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device inserted at study baseline and maintained through the active treatment and follow-up periods, providing continuous local progestin delivery to the endometrium in combination with systemic semaglutide.

  • BehavioralStructured Weight Loss Program

    A structured, protocol-defined weight loss program combining dietary counseling and physical activity guidance, delivered concurrently with pharmacologic and device-based treatment to support metabolic response, distinct from weight loss achieved through semaglutide alone.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathological Response Rate

    Pathological Response Rate (PRR) defined as the rate of regression of atypical hyperplasia or carcinoma on histopathological examination of the 6-month (end-of-treatment) hysteroscopic sample

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to response

    Time to response in months from treatment initiation to first documented histopathological regression

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events, graded per NCI-CTCAE v5.0, including drug-related (semaglutide) and device-related (LNG-IUD) events

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Durable response rate

    The proportion of participants who achieve a complete pathological response and maintain that response, without evidence of disease recurrence or progression, through 12 months following treatment initiation. Durable response will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Disease progression rate

    The proportion of participants who experience disease progression, defined as an increase in histologic grade or stage of endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer, without ever achieving a complete pathological response, assessed through 12 months from treatment initiation. Disease status will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Recurrence rate

    The proportion of participants who experience recurrence of endometrial atypical hyperplasia or endometrial cancer following an initial complete pathological response, assessed through 12 months from treatment initiation. Disease status will be assessed via hysteroscopy with endometrial sampling.

    Time frame: 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. Body weight change

    Change in body weight, measured in kilograms, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Body mass index (BMI) change

    Change in body mass index (BMI), reported as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m2) \[normal values: 18.5-24.9 kg/m2\], from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Waist circumference change

    Change in waist circumference, measured in centimeters, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Hip circumference change

    Change in hip circumference, measured in centimeters, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. Waist-to-hip ratio change

    Change in waist-to-hip ratio, calculated as waist circumference divided by hip circumference, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  6. Glycated Hemoglobin change

    Change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), measured as a percentage, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation.

    Time frame: 12 months

  7. Weight-Related Quality of Life (WRQOL)

    Change in weight-related quality of life, assessed using a validated questionnaire, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation. We will utilize the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Clinical Trials Version (IWQOL-Lite-CT) questionnaire. The IWQOL-Lite-CT is a 20-item patient-reported questionnaire that measures weight-related quality of life over the past 7 days. Each item is answered on a 5-point scale. It yields a total score and three composite scores: Physical (7 items), Physical Function (5 items, a subset of Physical), and Psychosocial (13 items). All scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. Higher scores indicate better weight-related quality of life; lower scores indicate worse quality of life.

    Time frame: 12 months

  8. Health-Related Quality of Life

    Change in health-related quality of life, assessed using a validated Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire, from baseline to 6 and 12 months following treatment initiation. Health-related quality of life will be assessed with the EORTC QLQ-C30 (30 items) and its endometrial cancer-specific module, the QLQ-EN24 (24 items). The QLQ-C30 includes a global health status/quality of life scale, five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, cognitive, social), and symptom scales and items such as fatigue, pain, and nausea. The QLQ-EN24 assesses endometrial cancer-related symptoms (e.g., lymphoedema, urological, gastrointestinal, sexual/vaginal) and sexual functioning. All scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For global health status and functional scales, higher scores indicate better quality of life and functioning. For symptom scales and items, higher scores indicate greater symptom burden, which means worse outcomes.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

4 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Podder V, Coleman RL, Hagemann AR, Singhania P, Powell MA, Herzog TJ, Slomovitz BM. Repositioning GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Endometrial Cancer: Molecular Rationale, Preclinical Insights, and Translational Opportunities. Clin Cancer Res. 2026 Feb 4;32(3):447-454. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-25-2819. PubMed 41329840 ↗
  • Peevey JF, Seagle BL, Maniar KP, Kim JJ. Association of body mass index with ER, PR and 14-3-3sigma expression in tumor and stroma of type I and type II endometrial carcinoma. Oncotarget. 2017 Jun 27;8(26):42548-42559. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.17209. PubMed 28476021 ↗
  • Zhang Z, Dong L, Sui L, Yang Y, Liu X, Yu Y, Zhu Y, Feng Y. Metformin reverses progestin resistance in endometrial cancer cells by downregulating GloI expression. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2011 Feb;21(2):213-21. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0b013e318207dac7. PubMed 21270604 ↗
  • Burzawa JK, Schmeler KM, Soliman PT, Meyer LA, Bevers MW, Pustilnik TL, Anderson ML, Ramondetta LM, Tortolero-Luna G, Urbauer DL, Chang S, Gershenson DM, Brown J, Lu KH. Prospective evaluation of insulin resistance among endometrial cancer patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;204(4):355.e1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2010.11.033. Epub 2011 Feb 16. PubMed 21324431 ↗
  • Zhu XX, Feng ZH, Liu LZ, Zhang Y. Liraglutide suppresses the proliferation of endometrial cancer cells through the adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Chin Med J (Engl). 2021 Jan 19;134(5):576-578. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001363. No abstract available. PubMed 33470656 ↗
  • Dai H, Li Y, Lee YA, Lu Y, George TJ, Donahoo WT, Lee KP, Nakshatri H, Allen J, Guo Y, Sun RC, Guo J, Bian J. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Cancer Risk in Adults With Obesity. JAMA Oncol. 2025 Oct 1;11(10):1186-1193. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2025.2681. PubMed 40839273 ↗
  • Wang L, Xu R, Kaelber DC, Berger NA. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists and 13 Obesity-Associated Cancers in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jul 1;7(7):e2421305. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.21305. PubMed 38967919 ↗
  • Wilding JPH, Batterham RL, Calanna S, Davies M, Van Gaal LF, Lingvay I, McGowan BM, Rosenstock J, Tran MTD, Wadden TA, Wharton S, Yokote K, Zeuthen N, Kushner RF; STEP 1 Study Group. Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2021 Mar 18;384(11):989-1002. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2032183. Epub 2021 Feb 10. PubMed 33567185 ↗
  • Wichmann IA, Cuello MA. Obesity and gynecological cancers: A toxic relationship. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021 Oct;155 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):123-134. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13870. PubMed 34669205 ↗
  • Kailasam A, Cucinella G, Fought AJ, Cliby W, Mariani A, Glaser G, Langstraat C. Nonsurgical management of early-stage endometrial cancer due to obesity: a survey of the practice patterns of current Society of Gynecologic Oncology members. Gynecol Oncol Rep. 2023 Oct 4;50:101280. doi: 10.1016/j.gore.2023.101280. eCollection 2023 Dec. PubMed 37927533 ↗
  • Kong W, Deng B, Shen X, John C, Haag J, Sinha N, Lee D, Sun W, Chen S, Zhang H, Clontz A, Hursting SD, Zhou C, Bae-Jump V. Tirzepatide as an innovative treatment strategy in a pre-clinical model of obesity-driven endometrial cancer. Gynecol Oncol. 2024 Dec;191:116-123. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.004. Epub 2024 Oct 10. PubMed 39388742 ↗
  • Westin SN, Fellman B, Sun CC, Broaddus RR, Woodall ML, Pal N, Urbauer DL, Ramondetta LM, Schmeler KM, Soliman PT, Fleming ND, Burzawa JK, Nick AM, Milbourne AM, Yuan Y, Lu KH, Bodurka DC, Coleman RL, Yates MS. Prospective phase II trial of levonorgestrel intrauterine device: nonsurgical approach for complex atypical hyperplasia and early-stage endometrial cancer. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Feb;224(2):191.e1-191.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.032. Epub 2020 Aug 15. PubMed 32805208 ↗
  • Janda M, Robledo KP, Gebski V, Armes JE, Alizart M, Cummings M, Chen C, Leung Y, Sykes P, McNally O, Oehler MK, Walker G, Garrett A, Tang A, Land R, Nicklin JL, Chetty N, Perrin LC, Hoet G, Sowden K, Eva L, Tristram A, Obermair A. Complete pathological response following levonorgestrel intrauterine device in clinically stage 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2021 Apr;161(1):143-151. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.01.029. PubMed 33762086 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data, including the study protocol and statistical analysis plan, will be made available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal, beginning 12 months after publication of the primary results and ending 36 months after publication. Data will be shared for the purpose of achieving the aims outlined in the approved proposal, following execution of a data access agreement.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Data will become available beginning 12 months after publication of the primary study results and will remain available for 36 months thereafter.

Access criteria: De-identified individual participant data, including the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and informed consent form, will be available to researchers who provide a scientifically sound proposal for data use. Requests should be directed to the principal investigator. Proposals will be reviewed to confirm that the intended use is consistent with the original trial objectives and applicable data protection regulations. Approved requesters will be required to sign a data access agreement prior to receiving data. Access will be granted for the purpose of achieving the aims outlined in the approved proposal.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Secondary outcomes
1 edited, 2 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • Editedother outcomeHealth-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)Time frame: 12 months
  • Descriptionother outcomeBody mass index (BMI) change: how it is measured was reworded
  • Descriptionother outcomeWeight-Related Quality of Life (WRQOL): how it is measured was reworded
Oct 1, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 1, 2026
    Secondary outcomes 1 edited, 2 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • Editedother outcomeHealth-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL)Time frame: 12 months
    • Descriptionother outcomeBody mass index (BMI) change: how it is measured was reworded
    • Descriptionother outcomeWeight-Related Quality of Life (WRQOL): how it is measured was reworded
    + 3 other changes: identifiers, verification date and responsible party

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07820358
Responsible party
Aparna A. Kamat (Principal Investigator, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 15, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2026

Study contacts

Aparna A. Kamat, MD
principal investigator · The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Studies of the drug tested here: Semaglutide

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