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Enrolling by invitationNCT07817550FUSION-72Updated Sep 14, 2026

Multimodal Digital Biomarker Prediction of Acute Clinical Deterioration

An observational study in Acute Disease, Disease Progression and Critical Illness, sponsored by Truway Health, Inc.. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Truway Health, Inc. · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,000
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Rather than relying on a single abnormal vital sign, the study will examine how multiple physiologic signals change together over time and whether changes in the relationships among these signals provide useful information about impending clinical deterioration. Individual participant physiologic patterns may be characterized longitudinally to account for differences between individuals and changes within the same individual over time.

The primary objective is to evaluate the predictive accuracy of multimodal digital biomarkers for protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration occurring within 72 hours. The study is observational and does not assign participants to an investigational treatment.

Read the detailed description

FUSION-72 (Multimodal Physiologic Signal Fusion for 72-Hour Prediction of Acute Clinical Deterioration) is a prospective, longitudinal, observational study designed to investigate multimodal digital biomarkers associated with acute clinical deterioration. The central scientific premise is that clinically meaningful deterioration may be preceded not only by an abnormal value in an individual physiologic parameter, but also by coordinated or discordant changes occurring across multiple physiologic, behavioral, and symptom domains.

The study will collect longitudinal data from multiple digital and physiologic sources, which may include wearable electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), temperature, gait and activity characteristics, sleep measures, voice characteristics, cough characteristics, and participant-reported symptoms.

These multimodal measurements will be temporally aligned and analyzed to characterize changes within individual participants and relationships among physiologic, behavioral, acoustic, and symptom-derived signals. Analyses will evaluate whether multimodal signal fusion provides additional predictive information beyond individual digital biomarker streams or conventional single-parameter measurements.

The primary objective is to evaluate the predictive accuracy of a prespecified multimodal digital biomarker model for protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration occurring within a subsequent 72-hour prediction window. Secondary objectives include evaluation of time-dependent predictive performance, lead time to detection, incremental predictive value of multimodal signal relationships, model calibration, and robustness of predictive performance across prespecified participant and clinical subgroups.

The study is observational. No investigational treatment is assigned, and participation does not direct, replace, or require modification of usual clinical care or medical management.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Disease
  • Disease Progression
  • Critical Illness
  • Biomarkers
  • Aging
  • Digital Health
  • Wearable Electronic Devices
  • Remote Patient Monitoring

Keywords

  • Acute Clinical Deterioration
  • Acute Disease
  • Disease Progression
  • Critical Illness
  • Clinical Deterioration Prediction
  • Digital Biomarkers
  • Biomarkers
  • Multimodal Biomarkers
  • Physiologic Monitoring
  • Wearable Electronic Devices
  • Remote Patient Monitoring
  • Digital Health
  • Predictive Analytics
  • Machine Learning
  • Longitudinal Monitoring
  • ECG
  • Photoplethysmography
  • Oxygen Saturation
  • Gait
  • Sleep
  • Voice Biomarkers
  • Cough Biomarkers
  • 72-Hour Prediction
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In context

Acute Disease

57 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Disease; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10,000 is above the median of 900 across 22 observational studies indexed under Acute Disease.

Browse Acute Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Truway Health, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 16 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

FUSION-72 will enroll an adult longitudinal cohort for prospective evaluation of multimodal digital biomarkers associated with acute clinical deterioration. Participants will undergo protocol-specified collection of wearable and remote digital measurements, including ECG, PPG, oxygen saturation, temperature, gait, sleep, voice, cough, and participant-reported symptoms. The study is designed to evaluate temporal and cross-signal relationships and their ability to predict protocol-defined clinical deterioration within 72 hours.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 through 90 years at enrollment.
  • Able to provide , or have a legally authorized representative provide consent when permitted by the applicable protocol and regulations.
  • Able and willing to participate in prospective longitudinal digital biomarker monitoring.
  • Able to use, or permit application of, study-authorized wearable or remote-monitoring technologies.
  • Able and willing to provide protocol-specified physiologic, behavioral, acoustic, and symptom data.
  • Expected to have sufficient follow-up to permit evaluation of the 72-hour prediction endpoint.
  • Willing to comply with study procedures and data-collection requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to provide or otherwise participate through an approved consent process.
  • Clinical or technical circumstances that prevent reliable collection of the required multimodal digital biomarker data.
  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with study monitoring procedures.
  • Enrollment in another study that, in the investigator's judgment, would materially interfere with FUSION-72 data collection or endpoint assessment.
  • Any circumstance that, in the investigator's judgment, would make participation inappropriate or compromise the integrity of the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • FUSION-72 Prospective Multimodal Monitoring Cohort

    Participants enrolled in a prospective longitudinal observational cohort undergoing multimodal digital biomarker monitoring. Participants will contribute wearable and digital measurements including electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), oxygen saturation, temperature, gait, sleep, voice, cough, and participant-reported symptoms. Data will be analyzed longitudinally to characterize temporal changes and relationships among physiologic and behavioral signals and to evaluate prediction of protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration within 72 hours. No investigational treatment or therapeutic intervention is assigned by the study.

    Other: Multimodal Digital Biomarker Monitoring

Interventions

  • OtherMultimodal Digital Biomarker Monitoring

    Prospective collection and analysis of multimodal digital biomarkers derived from wearable and remote-monitoring technologies, including ECG, PPG, oxygen saturation, temperature, gait, sleep, voice, cough, and participant-reported symptom data. The monitoring is observational and does not direct or replace clinical care, does not assign treatment, and does not require modification of participants' usual medical management. Multimodal signals will be temporally aligned and evaluated for changes in inter-signal relationships associated with protocol-defined clinical deterioration occurring within the subsequent 72-hour prediction window.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Predictive Accuracy of Multimodal Digital Biomarker Fusion for Acute Clinical Deterioration Within 72 Hours

    Performance of the prespecified multimodal digital biomarker model in predicting protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration during the subsequent 72-hour prediction window. Model performance will be evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC), with additional assessment of the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and calibration.

    Time frame: At initiation of each prespecified prediction episode and 72 hours after initiation of each prespecified prediction episode.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time-Dependent Predictive Performance of Individual and Combined Digital Biomarkers

    Comparison of predictive performance associated with individual and multimodal combinations of electrocardiography (ECG), photoplethysmography (PPG), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2), temperature, gait, sleep, voice, cough, and symptom-derived features for prediction of protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration.

    Time frame: At initiation of each prespecified prediction episode and 72 hours after initiation of each prespecified prediction episode.

  2. Lead Time to Detection of Acute Clinical Deterioration

    Time interval, measured in hours, between the earliest prespecified model-generated deterioration signal meeting protocol-defined prediction criteria and occurrence of the corresponding protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration event.

    Time frame: For each protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration event, during the 72 hours preceding event occurrence and ending at the time of event occurrence.

  3. Incremental Predictive Value of Multimodal Signal Relationships

    Assessment of whether incorporating prespecified temporal relationships and interactions among multiple physiologic, behavioral, acoustic, and symptom-derived signals improves prediction of protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration compared with models based on individual signal domains or conventional single-parameter measurements.

    Time frame: At initiation of each prespecified prediction episode and 72 hours after initiation of each prespecified prediction episode.

  4. Model Calibration for 72-Hour Clinical Deterioration Risk

    Agreement between predicted probabilities of protocol-defined acute clinical deterioration and observed event frequencies within the subsequent 72-hour prediction horizon, assessed using prespecified calibration metrics.

    Time frame: At 72 hours after initiation of each prespecified prediction episode.

  5. Robustness of Multimodal Prediction Across Participant and Clinical Subgroups

    Evaluation of predictive performance across prespecified participant and clinical subgroups, including age category, sex, baseline health status, comorbidity burden, care setting, and availability or completeness of individual digital biomarker streams.

    Time frame: At 72 hours after initiation of each prespecified prediction episode.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Koutsoubis N, Waqas A, Yilmaz Y, Ramachandran RP, Schabath MB, Rasool G. Privacy-preserving Federated Learning and Uncertainty Quantification in Medical Imaging. Radiol Artif Intell. 2025 Jul;7(4):e240637. doi: 10.1148/ryai.240637. PubMed 40366260 ↗
  • Liu X, Cruz Rivera S, Moher D, Calvert MJ, Denniston AK; SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI Working Group. Reporting guidelines for clinical trial reports for interventions involving artificial intelligence: the CONSORT-AI extension. Nat Med. 2020 Sep;26(9):1364-1374. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-1034-x. Epub 2020 Sep 9. PubMed 32908283 ↗
  • Ibrahim H, Liu X, Rivera SC, Moher D, Chan AW, Sydes MR, Calvert MJ, Denniston AK. Reporting guidelines for clinical trials of artificial intelligence interventions: the SPIRIT-AI and CONSORT-AI guidelines. Trials. 2021 Jan 6;22(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04951-6. PubMed 33407780 ↗
  • Kim J, Maranna S, Watson C, Parange N. A scoping review on the integration of artificial intelligence in point-of-care ultrasound: Current clinical applications. Am J Emerg Med. 2025 Jun;92:172-181. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2025.03.029. Epub 2025 Mar 17. PubMed 40117961 ↗
  • Shaulian SY, Gala D, Makaryus AN. Integration of artificial intelligence into cardiac ultrasonography practice. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2025 Aug;22(8):869-879. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2025.2517171. Epub 2025 Jun 11. PubMed 40488666 ↗
  • East SA, Wang Y, Yanamala N, Maganti K, Sengupta PP. Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Point-of-Care Echocardiography: Bringing Precision Imaging to the Bedside. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2025 Jul 7;27(1):70. doi: 10.1007/s11883-025-01316-9. PubMed 40622521 ↗
  • Alpert EA, Kwartz T, Hahn B, Abdulghani W, Nama A, Dadon Z. Artificial Intelligence in Cardiac Point-of-Care Ultrasound: A Narrative Review. Diagnostics (Basel). 2026 Jun 21;16(12):1921. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16121921. PubMed 42351580 ↗
  • Dayan I, Roth HR, Zhong A, Harouni A, Gentili A, Abidin AZ, Liu A, Costa AB, Wood BJ, Tsai CS, Wang CH, Hsu CN, Lee CK, Ruan P, Xu D, Wu D, Huang E, Kitamura FC, Lacey G, de Antonio Corradi GC, Nino G, Shin HH, Obinata H, Ren H, Crane JC, Tetreault J, Guan J, Garrett JW, Kaggie JD, Park JG, Dreyer K, Juluru K, Kersten K, Rockenbach MABC, Linguraru MG, Haider MA, AbdelMaseeh M, Rieke N, Damasceno PF, E Silva PMC, Wang P, Xu S, Kawano S, Sriswasdi S, Park SY, Grist TM, Buch V, Jantarabenjakul W, Wang W, Tak WY, Li X, Lin X, Kwon YJ, Quraini A, Feng A, Priest AN, Turkbey B, Glicksberg B, Bizzo B, Kim BS, Tor-Diez C, Lee CC, Hsu CJ, Lin C, Lai CL, Hess CP, Compas C, Bhatia D, Oermann EK, Leibovitz E, Sasaki H, Mori H, Yang I, Sohn JH, Murthy KNK, Fu LC, de Mendonca MRF, Fralick M, Kang MK, Adil M, Gangai N, Vateekul P, Elnajjar P, Hickman S, Majumdar S, McLeod SL, Reed S, Graf S, Harmon S, Kodama T, Puthanakit T, Mazzulli T, de Lavor VL, Rakvongthai Y, Lee YR, Wen Y, Gilbert FJ, Flores MG, Li Q. Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19. Nat Med. 2021 Oct;27(10):1735-1743. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01506-3. Epub 2021 Sep 15. PubMed 34526699 ↗
  • Darzidehkalani E, Ghasemi-Rad M, van Ooijen PMA. Federated Learning in Medical Imaging: Part II: Methods, Challenges, and Considerations. J Am Coll Radiol. 2022 Aug;19(8):975-982. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2022.03.016. Epub 2022 Apr 25. PubMed 35483437 ↗
  • Rehman MHU, Hugo Lopez Pinaya W, Nachev P, Teo JT, Ourselin S, Cardoso MJ. Federated learning for medical imaging radiology. Br J Radiol. 2023 Oct;96(1150):20220890. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20220890. PubMed 38011227 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared with other researchers. Individual-level clinical, imaging, and other participant data will remain under the control of the participating research sites and will not be transferred to external investigators or deposited in a publicly accessible repository. The study may use privacy-preserving federated analysis in which participating sites retain source data locally and transmit only approved, non-identifying computational outputs, such as model parameters, aggregate statistics, or other de-identified results, as permitted by the protocol and applicable IRB requirements. Any sharing of aggregate or de-identified study findings will be conducted in accordance with the approved protocol, participant consent/authorization, applicable law, and institutional data-use policies.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07817550
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2038 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 31, 2039 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Gavin C Solomon, MD
principal investigator · Truway Health, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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