ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07817485Updated Oct 5, 2026

The Effect of Therapeutic Play on Eating Behaviors in Primary School Children

An interventional study of HEALTHY EATING GAME in Child Nutrition, Feeding Behavior and Emotional Eating, sponsored by Gazi University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 9 Years to 11 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-05.

Primary conditionEmotional EatingRegistry: Feeding BehaviorReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Feeding Behavior — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Emotional Eating
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Emotional Eating, a narrower term within Feeding Behavior.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Gazi University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2026, registered Sep 2026).
Updated Oct 5, 2026Start date movedPrimary completion moved+3 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
116
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years to 11 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary health care is a comprehensive, community-based approach that aims to maximize health, well-being, and their equitable distribution through three main components (WHO, 2025). Its key components, identified at the Alma-Ata Conference, include health education; environmental sanitation, particularly food and water; maternal and child health programs, including immunization and family planning; prevention of endemic diseases; appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; provision of essential medicines; promotion of healthy nutrition; and mental health promotion (Eren, 1982).

It is anticipated that a study aimed at fostering healthy eating habits in children through the use of therapeutic play methods will raise family awareness, facilitate the delivery of effective health education to children, highlight the role of nurses in safeguarding child health, and ultimately improve public health.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the therapeutic play method-applied within the scope of primary health care services in schools-on children's emotional eating behaviors and to foster their belief in their ability to make healthy food choices.

Research Hypotheses H1: The mean total scores on the emotional eating scale for children in the intervention group are lower than those for the control group.

H2: : The mean total scores on the food behaviour scale for children in the intervention group are higher than those for the control group.

Variables of the Study Independent variables The independent variables of the study are the children's socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender).

On the first day, the children were asked to complete the 'Child and Family Information Form', the 'Eating Behaviour Scale' and the Emotional Eating Scale for Children and Adolescents.

A three-week program will be administered to the intervention group by the researchers.

A 3-week gamified healthy eating program was implemented for children in the intervention group. In the first week, children used green and red cards to identify whether nutrition-related statements were true or false, followed by explanations of the correct information by the researcher.

In the second week, a "Nutrition Heroes" game was conducted. Children matched foods with related nutrients, such as fish with omega-3 and protein, and participated in a group puzzle competition to identify healthy foods.

In the third week, activities focused on emotional eating awareness. Children watched a video about emotions, discussed their feelings, and participated interactively in a story about emotional eating. These activities aimed to improve children's healthy eating knowledge and awareness of the relationship between emotions and eating behavior.

Read the detailed description

Study design The study was conducted as a randomised controlled trial Research Population and Sample Selection The sample consisted of Year 3 and Year 4 pupils attending Alpaslan Primary School in the province of Ankara.

Inclusion Criteria Pupils able to read and write in Turkish

Pupils in Years 3 and 4 of primary school Children and their families who agreed to take part in the study, Those who do not visit a dietitian Exclusion Criteria Having a diagnosed psychological condition Withdrawal Criteria Those unable to participate fully in the programme Those who did not complete the questionnaires

02

Conditions studied

  • Child Nutrition
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Emotional Eating

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Keywords

  • Healthy Eating
  • Nutrition Education
  • Emotional Eating
  • School-Aged Children
  • Gamification
03

In context

Emotional Eating Reclassified

40 studies on the registry are indexed under Emotional Eating; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 116 is above the median of 65 across 33 interventional studies indexed under Emotional Eating.

Browse Emotional Eating studies →

Lead sponsor

Gazi University is the lead sponsor of 551 studies on the registry; 102 are open to participants now.

Compared within Emotional Eating, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Feeding Behavior. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years to 11 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to read and write in Turkish
  • Pupils in Years 3 and 4 of primary school
  • Children and their families who agree to take part in the study,
  • Those who do not see a dietitian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a diagnosed psychological condition

Withdrawal Criteria

  • Those unable to participate fully in the programme
  • Those who do not complete the questionnaires
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
116 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental

    The group that followed a three-week healthy eating programme

    Behavioral: HEALTHY EATING GAME

  • No intervention
    No Intervention

    The control group will not take part in the healthy eating game. Once the study has been completed, they will receive one week of healthy eating education.

Interventions

  • BehavioralHEALTHY EATING GAME

    A gamified educational programme focusing on healthy eating and emotional eating behaviours was delivered to the intervention group over a three-week period. The programme consisted of: in Week 1, true-false nutrition cards; in Week 2, food-vitamin/mineral matching exercises and a healthy eating puzzle; and in Week 3, an emotional awareness video and interactive storytelling activities on the topic of emotional eating.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Child Food Behaviour Scale (FBS) score

    Evaluates children's food consumption habits using a 14-item pictorial scale. Each item compares healthy (+1) and unhealthy (-1) food options. The total score ranges from -14 to +14, with higher scores indicating healthier eating habits.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Emotional Eating Scale for Children and Adolescents (EES-C) score

    ssesses emotional eating behaviors in children and adolescents across 25 scored items. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 ("I want to eat very little") to 5 ("I want to eat excessively"). Total scores range from 25 to 125, with higher scores indicating an increase in eating behavior in response to negative emotional states.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 3 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Sincan Alparslan Primary School
    Ankara, Ankara 06930, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mogre V, Sefogah PE, Adetunji AW, Olalekan OO, Gaa PK, Ayettey Anie HNG, Tayo B. A school-based food and nutrition education intervention increases nutrition-related knowledge and fruit consumption among primary school children in northern Ghana. BMC Public Health. 2024 Jun 29;24(1):1739. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19200-7. PubMed 38951824 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Mar 2026 to primary completion in Sep 2026, 6 months.

Of 25 interventional studies with no phase under Emotional Eating, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 14. This study's 6 months is below that.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 5, 2026: start Jan 2026 → Mar 2026, primary completion Jun 2026 → Sep 2026 and completion Jun 2026 → Sep 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 4, 2026
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
StartActual
Mar 10, 2026was Jan 2026
Primary completionActual
Sep 29, 2026was Jun 2026
CompletionActual
Sep 29, 2026was Jun 2026
Last update
Oct 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Sincan Alparslan Primary School · Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Show 1 removed
  • Sincan Alparslan Primary School · Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Oct 5, 2026
Start date
Jan 20, 2026→Mar 10, 2026
Oct 5, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 16, 2026→Sep 29, 2026
Oct 5, 2026
Study completion
Jun 20, 2026→Sep 29, 2026
Oct 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 5, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Sincan Alparslan Primary School · Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Show 1 removed
    • Sincan Alparslan Primary School · Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Start date Jan 20, 2026→Mar 10, 2026
    Primary completion Jun 16, 2026→Sep 29, 2026
    Study completion Jun 20, 2026→Sep 29, 2026
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07817485
Lead sponsor
Gazi University
Responsible party
Özge KOKSAL (RESEARCH ASSİSTANT, Gazi University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
Start date
Mar 10, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 29, 2026
Completion
Sep 29, 2026
Last update
Oct 5, 2026

Study contacts

Ebru b KILIÇARSLAN, Professor
study director · Gazi University
Özge z Köksal, Research Assistant
principal investigator · Gazi University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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