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Not yet recruitingNCT07808216Updated Sep 8, 2026

Toripalimab Combined With Intravesical Gemcitabine as Adjuvant Therapy for High-Risk Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer After TURBT

A Phase 2 interventional study of Toripalimab (JS001 ) and Gemcitabine (GEM) in Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer, sponsored by Tianjin First Central Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-08.

Sponsored by Tianjin First Central Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, open-label, single-center, single-arm phase II clinical study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of toripalimab combined with intravesical gemcitabine as adjuvant therapy in patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT). Patients with high-risk NMIBC are planned to be enrolled. Treatment consists of one immediate intravesical instillation of gemcitabine after TURBT, followed by induction intravesical chemotherapy with gemcitabine for 4-8 instillations, and then maintenance treatment with toripalimab combined with intravesical gemcitabine 2000 mg once monthly for 12 instillations.

02

Conditions studied

  • Non Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Keywords

  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
03

In context

Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms

294 studies on the registry are indexed under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms; 126 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 54 is below the median of 62 across 231 interventional studies indexed under Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms.

Browse Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Tianjin First Central Hospital is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after TURBT who have not received prior BCG therapy.
  • Male or female, aged 18 to 85 years.
  • of more than 12 weeks.
  • performance status of 0 to 2.
  • No prior immunotherapy or other systemic therapy for the disease under study.
  • Adequate organ function.
  • Willing and able to comply with the study procedures and follow-up schedule.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to voluntarily sign the form (ICF).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Receipt of a within 4 weeks prior to enrollment, or planned receipt during the study period.
  • Active, known, or suspected disease.
  • Known history of primary immunodeficiency.
  • History of allogeneic organ transplantation or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Patients with untreated acute or chronic active or infection.
  • Uncontrolled comorbidities, including but not limited to the following:

    1. infection (HIV antibody positive).
    2. Active or clinically uncontrolled severe infection.
    3. Evidence of severe or uncontrolled systemic disease, including but not limited to severe psychiatric or neurological disorders, epilepsy or dementia; unstable or uncompensated respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, or renal disease; or uncontrolled hypertension (≥ grade 2 despite medical therapy).
    4. Active bleeding, newly diagnosed thromboembolic disease requiring therapeutic-dose anticoagulation, or bleeding diathesis.
  • Known to the drugs (toripalimab or gemcitabine).
  • Any other condition judged by the investigator to render the patient unsuitable for enrollment.
  • Concurrent participation in another clinical study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(12)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Live vaccines

Vaccines made with a weakened form of the germ, such as measles–mumps–rubella (MMR), chickenpox and yellow fever. They can be risky when the immune system is weakened. Flu injections are not live; the nasal flu spray is.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Toripalimab combined with intravesical gemcitabine

    All enrolled patients receive toripalimab combined with intravesical gemcitabine: one immediate intravesical instillation of gemcitabine after TURBT, followed by 4-8 once-weekly induction instillations, then toripalimab (240 mg IV every 3 weeks for 17 cycles) combined with maintenance intravesical gemcitabine (2000 mg once monthly for 12 instillations), until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Toripalimab (JS001 ) · Drug: Gemcitabine (GEM)

Interventions

  • Toripalimab 240 mg administered intravenously once every 3 weeks (Q3W), starting 4-8 weeks after surgery (after induction intravesical chemotherapy), given concurrently with maintenance intravesical gemcitabine, for 17 cycles or until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity.

  • Gemcitabine 2000 mg administered by intravesical instillation, in three phases: (1) one immediate instillation (SI) after TURBT; (2) induction phase: once weekly for 4-8 instillations; (3) maintenance phase: once monthly for 12 instillations, given concurrently with toripalimab, until disease progression, death, or unacceptable toxicity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathologic Complete Response (CR) Rate at 3 Months

    Time frame: 3 months after the first dose of study treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events

    Time frame: From the first dose of study treatment until 1 month after the last dose (end of safety follow-up), or until the start of a new anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first.

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: From enrollment to death from any cause, assessed up to approximately 5 years.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2028, 24 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 19, 2026
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Oct 1, 2031
Last update
Sep 8, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07808216
Lead sponsor
Tianjin First Central Hospital
Responsible party
Qian Liu (Professor, Tianjin First Central Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 8, 2026

Study contacts

Qian Liu
Contact
simonlq@163.com
86-18622051376

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Toripalimab · Gemcitabine

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