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Not yet recruitingNCT07807644Updated Sep 15, 2026

A Clinical Trial of GRT7040 in Adults With Acute Pain Following Bunionectomy

A Phase 2 interventional study of GRT7040 and Hydrocodone bitartrate/ acetaminophen (HB/APAP) in Acute Pain and Bunionectomy, sponsored by Grünenthal GmbH. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Sponsored by Grünenthal GmbH · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
400
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2 clinical trial of GRT7040, currently being developed for the treatment of moderate-to-severe acute pain. The primary purpose of this trial is to assess efficacy and safety of GRT7040 compared with placebo in adult participants with acute pain following bunionectomy.

The trial will compare three different doses of GRT7040 given from Day 1 until Day 3 (eg, 48 h after the first investigational medicinal product [IMP] administration) of GRT7040 or placebo.

Read the detailed description

This is a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo- and active controlled, 2-part Phase 2 trial.

In Part A, there will be three trial arms. In Part B there will be five trial arms.

The trial duration for Parts A and B will be approximately 6 weeks (notwithstanding visit windows) consisting of a Screening Period (up to 28 Days), randomization and IMP administration on Day 1, followed by a 48 h of Treatment Period, and a 10-day Safety Follow-up (SFU) Period.

Excluding the Screening Period, each participant will participate in the trial for approximately 13 (± 2) days (from Day 1 to the End-of-Trial [EoT] Visit).

Screening will occur within 28 days before administration of the IMP. Informed consent will be obtained prior to performing any trial-related procedures or assessments.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Pain
  • Bunionectomy

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03

In context

Acute Pain

1,073 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Pain; 166 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 86 across 902 interventional studies indexed under Acute Pain.

Browse Acute Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Grünenthal GmbH is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (62%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults scheduled for a primary unilateral bunionectomy with distal first metatarsal osteotomy and internal fixation under regional anesthesia.
  • Able and willing to provide and comply with study procedures.
  • Body weight ≥50 kg and 18 to 40 kg/m².
  • Medically fit for surgery and study treatment based on medical history, physical examination, , vital signs, and laboratory assessments.
  • Meets protocol-specified requirements.
  • After surgery, reports moderate to severe pain (Verbal Rating Scale) with a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score ≥4 within 9 hours after removal of the popliteal sciatic block.
  • Able to follow commands and has complied with protocol-required perioperative analgesic guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • medical conditions or laboratory abnormalities that could increase risk or interfere with study assessments.
  • Major surgery within 6 months prior to screening or anticipated need for major surgery during the study.
  • Prior bunionectomy or related surgery on either applicable foot.
  • Peripheral neuropathy affecting the legs.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease, arrhythmias, risk, or abnormal findings.
  • Sleep apnea requiring positive airway pressure therapy.
  • (ASA) physical status classification ≥3.
  • , intolerance, allergy, or unwillingness to receive study-related analgesics, NSAIDs, acetaminophen/hydrocodone, local anesthetics, or study drug components.
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within the protocol-defined exclusion period.
  • Significant renal impairment, hepatic impairment, positive , , or tests.
  • History of substance abuse or addiction within the previous 3 years or positive drug/alcohol screening as specified by the protocol.
  • Blood or plasma donation exceeding protocol limits before screening.
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, planning pregnancy during the study, or unwilling to comply with requirements.
  • Postoperative factors precluding randomization, including unsuccessful popliteal block placement, surgical complications, non-adherence to postoperative analgesic requirements, or medical complications during surgery.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    GRT7040: Low Dose

    Similar to all participants within dosing groups in a double-dummy design.

    Drug: GRT7040

  • Experimental
    GRT7040: Mid Dose

    Similar to all participants within dosing groups in a double-dummy design.

    Drug: GRT7040

  • Experimental
    GRT7040: High Dose

    Similar to all participants within dosing groups in a double-dummy design.

    Drug: GRT7040

  • Active comparator
    HB/APAP

    Similar to all participants within dosing groups in a double-dummy design.

    Drug: Hydrocodone bitartrate/ acetaminophen (HB/APAP)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo matched to GRT7040 and HB/APAP.

    Drug: Placebo (matched to HB/APAP) · Drug: Placebo (matched to GRT7040)

Interventions

  • The trial will compare three different doses of GRT7040 (Low, Medium \[Mid\] and High doses)

    Also known as: Study drug, IMP

  • DrugHydrocodone bitartrate/ acetaminophen (HB/APAP)

    Drug pages: Hydrocodone · Acetaminophen

    Reference drug

    Also known as: Active-Control

  • DrugPlacebo (matched to HB/APAP)

    Dummy treatment

  • DrugPlacebo (matched to GRT7040)

    Dummy treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference From 0 to 48 Hours (SPID48)

    Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference as recorded on a Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) (from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine) from 0 to 48 hours after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: Baseline to 48 hours after first dose of IMP

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events

    To assess the safety and tolerability of GRT7040

    Time frame: From first dose of IMP through End of Treatment visit (Day 13 ± 2 days)

  2. Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference From 0 to 24 Hours (SPID24)

    Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference as recorded on a NPRS (from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine) from 0 to 24 hours after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: Baseline to 24 hours after first dose of IMP

  3. Time-Weighted Sum of Pain Intensity Difference From 4 to 48 Hours (SPID4-48)

    Time-weighted sum of the pain intensity difference as recorded on a NPRS (from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine) from 4 to 48 hours after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: 4 to 48 hours after first dose of IMP

  4. Participants With ≥30%, ≥50%, and ≥70% Reduction in Pain From Baseline

    Percentage of participants with ≥30%, ≥50%, and ≥70% reduction in pain from Baseline as measured by a NPRS (from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine) at 12, 24, and 48 hours.

    Time frame: At 12, 24, and 48 hours after first dose of IMP

  5. Time to ≥2 point Reduction in Pain From Baseline

    Time to a ≥2 point reduction in pain from Baseline as measured by a NPRS (from 0 = no pain to 10 = pain as bad as you can imagine) after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: From first dose of IMP through 48 hours after first dose

  6. Time to First Rescue Medication Use

    Time to first rescue medication use after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: From first dose of IMP through 48 hours after first dose

  7. Percentage of participants using rescue medication

    Percentage of participants using rescue medication 0 to 48 h after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: From first dose of IMP through 48 hours after first dose

  8. Total rescue medication use

    Total rescue medication use 0 to 48 h after the first dose GRT7040 versus placebo

    Time frame: From first dose of IMP through 48 hours after first dose

  9. Participants Reporting "Good" or "Excellent" on the Patient Global Assessment

    Proportion of participants reporting "Good" or "Excellent" on the Patient Global Assessment at 24 and 48 hours after the first dose of IMP.

    Time frame: At 24 and 48 hours after first dose of IMP

  10. Time to Perceptible Pain Relief and Meaningful Pain Relief

    Time to onset of perceptible pain relief and meaningful pain relief assessed using the double-stopwatch method after the first dose of IMP

    Time frame: From first dose of IMP through 24 hours after first dose

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Sep 2027, 12 months later.

Of 40 phase 2 interventional studies under Acute Pain, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 23. This study's planned 12 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 2, 2026
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 2027
Last update
Sep 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07807644
Lead sponsor
Grünenthal GmbH
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Grünenthal Clinical Trial Helpdesk
Contact
clinical-trials@grunenthal.com
+49 241 569 3223

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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