ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07806331Updated Sep 11, 2026

Study of TST002 Injection in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass

A Phase 2 interventional study of Denosumab and Placebo in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and Low Bone Mass, sponsored by Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 45 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-11.

Sponsored by Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
110
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active-controlled Phase II study evaluating the efficacy and safety of TST002 injection (a humanized monoclonal antibody) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or low bone mass, aged 45-80 years.

Approximately 110 participants will be randomized 1:1:1:1:1 (stratified by baseline BMD T-score) to one of five arms: TST002 400 mg every 8 weeks (Q8W), TST002 800 mg Q8W, TST002 1200 mg every 12 weeks (Q12W), placebo, or open-label denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously every 24 weeks. The study includes a screening period (Day -28 to Day -1), a main study period (Week 0-24), and an extension period (Week 25-52), with all participants followed through Week 52 (Day 365).

The primary objective is to evaluate the effect of repeated IV TST002 infusions on lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD). Secondary objectives include characterization of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability.

Read the detailed description

Primary Purpose: Efficacy and safety evaluation of TST002 in postmenopausal osteoporosis and low bone mass.

Design: 5-arm, randomized, double-blind (denosumab arm open-label), placebo- and active-comparator (denosumab)-controlled, parallel-group study with stratified block randomization by screening BMD T-score (Stratum 1: T-score ≥ -2.00; Stratum 2: T-score \< -2.00 at all sites). Enrollment capped at \<20% Stratum 1 participants per arm.

All participants receive daily calcium (600-1200 mg elemental) and vitamin D (725-1450 IU) supplementation from screening through study end, with an optional vitamin D loading dose for those with baseline 25(OH)D 20-40 ng/mL.

Unblinding: Primary analysis after all participants complete Week 24 is performed by an unblinded CRO team; investigators, participants, and the CRO study team (except for the open-label denosumab arm) remain blinded until final study unblinding

02

Conditions studied

  • Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
  • Low Bone Mass

Keywords

  • TST002
  • bone mineral density
  • postmenopausal osteoporosis
  • low bone mass
  • sclerostin
  • monoclonal antibody
  • DXA
03

In context

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal

334 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; 28 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 110 is close to the median of 119 across 264 interventional studies indexed under Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal.

Browse Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal studies →

Lead sponsor

Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Voluntary signed ; able to walk freely; willing/able to complete all study procedures.
  2. 18.0-30.0 kg/m² (inclusive); body weight ≥45 kg.
  3. women aged 45-80 years (inclusive) at screening, postmenopausal ≥2 years (≥12 consecutive months without spontaneous vaginal bleeding/spotting).
  4. BMD T-score \<-2.00 at lumbar spine (L1-L4 total), total hip, or femoral neck at screening; OR history of fragility fracture with T-score \<-1.00 at one of these sites (central imaging read).
  5. At least 2 contiguous evaluable vertebrae (L1-L4) and at least one evaluable hip for DXA assessment.
  6. No disease, per investigator history/exam/workup, likely to significantly affect the study or increase health risk (documented exceptions permitted with justification).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. BMD T-score ≤-3.50 at lumbar spine, total hip, or femoral neck at screening.
  2. Prior hip fracture.
  3. ≥2 vertebral fractures on screening lateral spine X-ray (investigator-assessed).
  4. Known skeletal, endocrine, or rheumatic disease that could confound results (e.g., Paget's disease, osteomalacia, osteopetrosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, sclerosteosis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Cushing's disease, hyperprolactinemia, uncontrolled thyroid disease, hyper-/hypoparathyroidism, or CN VIII compression hearing loss).
  5. Prior osteoporosis therapy (incl. trial participation) within protocol-specified washout windows (IV bisphosphonates, oral bisphosphonates, denosumab/cathepsin K inhibitors, tibolone/cinacalcet/calcitonin, teriparatide/PTH analogs, systemic estrogen/SERMs, strontium ranelate/fluoride, hormonal castration therapy, systemic ≥5 mg/day prednisone-equivalent for >14 days) - see protocol for exact windows per agent.
  6. History of TMJ disorder, TMJ osteonecrosis, or atypical fracture.
  7. Hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia (albumin-corrected) at screening.
  8. Serum 25(OH)D \<20 ng/mL at screening.
  9. History of MI, or serious cardiac disease (CAD, class II-IV heart failure) within 6 months before screening.
  10. History of stroke (cerebral infarction, ischemic or hemorrhagic).
  11. /AST >3× ; ALP >2.5× ULN; total or creatinine >1.5× ULN at screening.
  12. Multiple myeloma, primary/ bone , or history of skeletal radiotherapy.
  13. Malignancy within 5 years before screening (except cured skin squamous/basal cell carcinoma or documented cured in situ cervical cancer, no recurrence ≥3 months before dosing).
  14. Known to study drug.
  15. History of solid organ or bone marrow transplant.
  16. Positive , syphilis, antibody, or at screening; or HBcAb-positive with detectable HBV DNA.
  17. Active tuberculosis within 6 months before screening.
  18. Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the product (whichever longer) before screening.
  19. Any other condition the investigator judges unsuitable for participation, a safety risk, or interfering with study assessments/completion.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
110 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    TST002 400 mg Q12W

    IV infusion 400 mg on D1(W0), W8, W16, W24, W32, W40, W48; placebo infusion at W12, W24, W36, W48

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    TST002 800 mg Q12W

    IV infusion 800 mg on D1(W0), W8, W16, W24, W32, W40, W48; placebo infusion at W12, W24, W36, W48

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    TST002 1200 mg Q12W

    TST002 1200 mg D1(W0), W12, W24, W36, W48; placebo infusion at W12, W24, W36, W48

    Drug: Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    IV placebo on D1(W0), W12, W24, W36, W48; crosses over to open-label TST002 in extension phase (dose per primary analysis)

    Drug: Denosumab

  • Active comparator
    Denosumab

    Denosumab 60 mg subcutaneous injection at D1(W0) and W24 (open-label)

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugDenosumab

    Active comparator

  • DrugPlacebo

    Vehicle Placebo

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent change from baseline in lumbar spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

    Lumbar spine (L1-L4) bone mineral density, central imaging read (DXA)

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent change from baseline in lumbar spine Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

    Central imaging read (DXA)

    Time frame: Weeks 12 and 52

  2. Percent change from baseline in total hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

    Central imaging read (DXA)

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  3. Percent change from baseline in femoral neck Bone Mineral Density (BMD)

    Central imaging DXA

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24 and 52

  4. TST002 plasma concentration

    Plasma concentrations at each dosing timepoint

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  5. Percent change from baseline in bone turnover markers

    P1NP, β-CTX, OC, BSAP, TRACP-5b, and total sclerostin

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  6. Anti-drug antibody (ADA) positivity rate

    Immunogenicity - proportion positive and time to first positive

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  7. Incidence of adverse events

    AEs, vital signs, physical exam, and clinically significant lab abnormalities (CTCAE v6.0 graded)

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  8. TST002 Concentration-time

    Area under curve (AUC)

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  9. TST002 Peak Plasma Concentration

    Cmax

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  10. TST002 Trough Concentrations

    Ctrough

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  11. TST002 Half-life

    T1/2

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  12. TST002 Systemic Clearance

    CL

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  13. TST002 Volume of Distribution

    Vd

    Time frame: Out to 52 weeks

  14. TST002 Effects on total Sclerostin

    Pharmacodynamic effects

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  15. TST002 Effects on total P1NP

    Pharmacodynamic effects of Serum N-terminal propeptide of procollagen type 1

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  16. TST002 Effects on total B-CTX

    Pharmacodynamic effects of Beta-C-terminal telopeptide

    Time frame: Out to 52 weeks

  17. TST002 Effects on total OC

    Pharmacodynamic effects of osteocalcin

    Time frame: Out to 52 weeks

  18. TST002 Effects on total BSAP

    Pharmacodynamic effects of Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

  19. TST002 Effects on total TRACP-5b

    Pharmacodynamic effects of Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase 5b

    Time frame: Up to 52 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Original informed consent forms for trial participants do not explicitly cover secondary research use or broad data sharing

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Apr 2027, 5 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 20, 2026
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 31, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Oct 31, 2028
Last update
Sep 11, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 11, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07806331
Lead sponsor
Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 8, 2026
Start date
Oct 31, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 11, 2026

Study contacts

Vicky Zhong
Contact
vicky.zhong@transcenta.com
+86-0571-28279502

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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