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Active, not recruitingNCT04396821Updated Sep 29, 2026

A Trial to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of TST001 in Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of TST001 and Nivolumab Injection [Opdivo] in Advanced Cancer, Gastric Cancer and Gastroesophageal-junction Cancer, sponsored by Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.. Active, not recruiting at 18 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open label Phase I/IIa, First in Human trial of TST001, a recombinant humanized anti-Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) IgG1 monoclonal antibody as monotherapy or in combination with nivolumab or standard of care. It is being tested against advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors including gastric, gastroesophageal junction, pancreatic cancers.

Read the detailed description

Part A of the trial will consist of two cohorts, one dosed every 2 weeks and one dosed every 3 weeks in a standard 3+3 design. Part A is the dose finding portion of the trial.

18 to 36 participants will be enrolled.

Part B consists of 3 cohorts:

Cohort A is for patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic GC/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Patients will receive TST001 at 2mg/kg or 4mg/kg Q2W plus Nivolumab and mFOLFOX6. Alternative allocation of patients between the 2 doses will be performed. The first 6 patients at each dose level as the lead-in phase will not be selected on the basis of their tumor's CLDN18.2 expression. Approximately 12-42 patients will be enrolled in Cohort A.

Cohort B is for patients with GC/GEJ adenocarcinoma who have radiologically progressed following one or two prior systemic therapies. Patient will receive TST001 plus Nivolumab. No selection based on CLDN18.2 expression will be required for the safety run-in (3-6 patients). Patients with CLDN18.2 expression in tumor tissue tested by the central laboratory will be enrolled in the expansion phase. Safety run-in phase will follow 3+3 rule with two dose levels, TST001 3mg/kg and 6mg/kg Q3W combined with nivolumab. Approximately 30 patients will be enrolled in Cohort B including the patients in the safety run-in phase.

Cohort C is for patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma; Patients will receive TST001 at 2mg/kg or 4mg/kg Q2W plus gemcitabine and albumin-bound paclitaxel. Alternative allocation of patients between the 2 doses will be performed. The first 6 patients at each dose level as the lead-in phase will not be selected on the basis of their tumor's CLDN18.2 expression. Approximately 12-42 patients will be enrolled in Cohort C.

02

Conditions studied

  • Advanced Cancer
  • Gastric Cancer
  • Gastroesophageal-junction Cancer
  • Pancreatic Cancer
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female ≥ 18 years.
  • Patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.

Part A only:

* Patients must be: a) progressed after standard therapies, b) intolerant of standard therapies, or c) with a tumor type without standard therapy.

Part B only:

  • Cohort A: Patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic GC/GEJ adenocarcinoma; prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy are allowed only if disease progressed or recurred at least 6 months after completion of these treatments. Patients may have received one infusion of mFOLFOX6 plus nivolumab during the screening period.
  • Cohort B: Patients with GC/GEJ adenocarcinoma who have radiologically progressed following one or two prior systemic therapies; adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy could be regarded as one line of therapy only if disease progressed or recurred during these treatments or within 6 months or less after completion of these treatments.
  • Cohort C: Patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma; prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy are allowed only if disease progressed or recurred at least 6 months after completion of these treatments. Patients may have received up to 2 infusions of Gemcitabine + albumin-bound paclitaxel (with one week between each infusion) during the screening period.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS): 0-1 .
  • Patients with adequate cardiac, liver, renal function, etc.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Symptomatic central nervous system metastases.
  • Prior treatment with any CLDN18.2 target agents
  • Allergy or sensitivity to TST001 or known allergies to comparable drugs
  • Documented history of multiple other allergies requiring interventions
  • Severe cardiovascular disease, including CVA, TIA, myocardial infarction, or unstable angina, NYHA class III or IV heart failure or uncontrolled arrhythmia within 6 months of study entry, severe QTc prolongation, concomitant risks for QTc prolongation.
  • Concurrent malignancy within 5 years prior to entry except adequately treated certain types of cancer
  • Active and clinically significant infections, known uncontrolled infections with hepatitis B, hepatitis C, known human immunodeficiency virus with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome related illness
  • Any condition that the investigator or primary physician believes may not be appropriate for participating in the study.

Other protocol-defined Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria could apply.

.

04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Part A Q2W

    Dosed every 2 weeks IV with TST001, starting dose is 1 mg/kg, multiple dose levels will be tested.

    Drug: TST001

  • Experimental
    Part A Q3W

    Dosed every 3 weeks IV with TST001, starting dose is 3 mg/kg, and multiple dose levels will be tested.

    Drug: TST001

  • Experimental
    Part B Cohort A

    Patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic GC/GEJ adenocarcinoma.

    Drug: TST001 · Drug: Nivolumab Injection [Opdivo] · Drug: mFOLFOX6

  • Experimental
    Part B Cohort B

    Patients with GC/GEJ adenocarcinoma who have radiologically progressed following one or two prior systemic therapies.

    Drug: TST001 · Drug: Nivolumab Injection [Opdivo]

  • Experimental
    Part B Cohort C

    Patients with previously untreated, unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

    Drug: TST001 · Drug: Gemcitabine · Drug: Albumin-Bound Paclitaxel

Interventions

  • DrugTST001

    TST001 is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody.

  • DrugNivolumab Injection [Opdivo]

    Nivolumab is one of the PD-1 checkpoint inhibitors, and has proved clinical benefit for multiple late-stage malignancies

  • DrugmFOLFOX6

    mFOLFOX6 is a combination chemotherapy regimen including the drugs leucovorin calcium (folinic acid), fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin.

  • DrugGemcitabine

    Chemotherapy medication

    Also known as: Gemzar

  • DrugAlbumin-Bound Paclitaxel

    Chemotherapy medication

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Participant Safety as characterized by frequency and severity of adverse events

    Characterization of TST001 safety profile including frequency and severity of adverse events that are related to treatment.

    Time frame: up to 100 days following last dose

  2. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD or Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)

    As measured by number of participants experiencing dose related toxicity (DLT) in each escalating cohort

    Time frame: up to 100 days following last dose

  3. Participant Safety and Tolerability of TST001 in combination with Nivolumab as characterized by frequency and severity of adverse events

    Characterization of TST001 + Nivolumab safety profile including frequency and severity of adverse events that are related to treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 100 days following last dose

  4. Participant Safety and Tolerability of TST001 in combination with Nivolumab and mFOLFOX6 as characterized by frequency and severity of adverse events

    Characterization of TST001 + Nivolumab + mFOLFOX6 safety profile including frequency and severity of adverse events that are related to treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 100 days following last dose

  5. Participant Safety and Tolerability of TST001 in combination with gemcitabine and albumin-bound paclitaxel as characterized by frequency and severity of adverse events

    Characterization of TST001 + Gemcitabine + albumin-bound paclitaxel safety profile including frequency and severity of adverse events that are related to treatment.

    Time frame: Up to 100 days following last dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity

    by measurement of Incidence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA)

    Time frame: up to 30 days following last dose

  2. Objective response rate (ORR)

    as measured by RECIST 1.1

    Time frame: up to 24 months, until disease progression or start of another anti-cancer therapy

  3. Duration of Response (DOR)

    duration of response (DOR)

    Time frame: up to 24 months, until disease progression or start of another anti-cancer therapy

  4. Progression free survival (PFS)

    as measured by RECIST v1.1

    Time frame: up to 24 months, until disease progression or start of another anti-cancer therapy

  5. PK parameters

    Maximum serum concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: Up to 30 days following last dose

  6. PK

    time to reach maximum serum concentration (Tmax)

    Time frame: Up to 30 days following last dose

  7. PK

    Area Under the Curve

    Time frame: Up to 30 days following last dose

06

Study locations

18 sites
  • Banner MD Anderson
    Gilbert, Arizona 85234, United States
  • University of Arizona
    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06519, United States
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
    Sarasota, Florida 34232, United States
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia 30033, United States
  • University of Kansas, School of Medicine
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Washington University
    St Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Stony Brook Cancer Center
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
  • Wake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, United States
  • Gabrail Cancer Research
    Canton, Ohio 44718, United States
  • Pennsylvania Cancer Specialist Research Institute
    Gettysburg, Pennsylvania 17325, United States
  • Allegheny Hospital
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
  • Vanderbilt University
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • NEXT Oncology
    Austin, Texas 78704, United States
  • Swedish Cancer Institute
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — As described below. Patient personal data will be kept confidential as per HIPAA.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Csr

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT04396821
Lead sponsor
Transcenta Therapeutics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 21, 2020
Start date
May 28, 2020
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Charlie Qi, MD
study director · Suzhou Transcenta Therapeutics Co.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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