ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07801651Updated Sep 3, 2026

Dual-Task Postural Stability in Women With Premstrual Syndrome: A Within-Subject Comparative Study

An observational study in Premenstrual Syndrome, sponsored by Deraya University. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 27 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-03.

Sponsored by Deraya University · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40
Ages
18 Years to 27 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 18 studies in Premenstrual Syndrome with a site in Egypt — 3 open to participants now, 3 under way, none of them phase 3. Premenstrual Syndrome · Egypt.

Started
2026
with 2 others
Observational
2 of 18
none open now
Registered
17th of 18
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 18
Deraya University

Among the 18 studies in Premenstrual Syndrome with a site in Egypt, this one is one of 3 that started in 2026, is one of 2 observational ones, and was the 17th registered.

Premenstrual Syndrome

177 studies on the registry are indexed under Premenstrual Syndrome; 32 are open to participants now.

Browse Premenstrual Syndrome studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 18 studies in Premenstrual Syndrome with a site in Egypt are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Egypt have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Egypt →

Who these studies take

Of the 11 Premenstrual Syndrome studies recruiting now, none (0%) set no upper age limit and 11 (100%) stop at 75 or younger; none take children under 18; 9 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 27 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This within-subject repeated-measures study investigated dual-task postural stability in women with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) by comparing performance during the PMS and non-PMS phases of the menstrual cycle. The study also examined the relationship between PMS symptom severity and dual-task postural stability.

Read the detailed description

Among women of reproductive age, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common condition. Recent evidence indicates that approximately 20-30% of women experience PMS, highlighting its substantial global impact and confirming that a considerable proportion of women are affected by clinically relevant symptoms [1,2]. Estimates suggest that about half of women experience PMS. Fatigue, discomfort, impatience, and trouble concentrating are among the physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms of PMS that can significantly interfere with day-to-day functioning [3, 4]. In addition to these well-known consequences that may affect balance and postural control, an increasing amount of evidence suggests that PMS may also affect neuromuscular systems and cognitive function [5].

40 women with regular menstrual cycles and premenstrual symptoms were enrolled. Participants were assessed during the PMS phase, identified 5-7 days before menstruation, and the non-PMS follicular phase (days 7-10). PMS symptom severity was assessed using the 40-item Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS).

Dual-task postural performance was assessed using the Biodex Balance System during static and dynamic conditions. Participants stood barefoot without holding the handrails while performing forward and reverse spelling tasks. Three 30-second trials were performed at Biodex stability levels 6-8, with adequate rest between trials.

Primary outcomes included static and dynamic OSI, APSI, and MLSI, while PMS severity was the secondary outcome. Paired *t*-tests and Cohen's *d* were used to compare the two phases, and Pearson's correlation assessed the relationship between PMS severity and postural stability.

03

Conditions studied

  • Premenstrual Syndrome

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 27 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population comprised 40 young adult women (18-27 years) with regular menstrual cycles (19-25 days) and confirmed premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms, recruited from the local community and university setting in Minya, Egypt. Participants were screened using the 40-item Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) and excluded if they had dysmenorrhea, recent lower-limb injury, neurological/psychiatric conditions, or were using hormonal contraceptives or medications affecting balance or cognition.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Regular menstrual cycles (19-25 days).
  • Presence of premenstrual symptoms identified through menstrual cycle tracking and self-reported symptom reporting.
  • No use of hormonal .
  • No history of neurological, musculoskeletal, vestibular, or cognitive disorders.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Lower-limb injury within the previous six months.
  • Diagnosed psychiatric or neurological conditions.
  • Use of medications affecting balance or cognitive performance.
  • Presence of dysmenorrhea symptoms.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • PMS Group

    A single group of 40 female participants (18-27 years) with regular menstrual cycles and PMS symptoms, each evaluated under two within-subject conditions.

    Other: PMS Group

Interventions

  • OtherPMS Group

    A single group of 40 female participants (18-27 years) with regular menstrual cycles and PMS symptoms, each evaluated under two within-subject conditions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Static Overall Stability Index (OSI)

    Measured using the Biodex Balance System during static dual-task testing (standing while performing a concurrent spelling task), comparing non-PMS vs. PMS phase.

    Time frame: Assessed during the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation) and the non-PMS (follicular) phase (days 7-10). A within-subject comparison is made.

  2. Static Medial-Lateral Stability Index (MLSI)

    Measured using the Biodex Balance System during static dual-task testing (standing while performing a concurrent spelling task). The MLSI represents postural sway in the mediolateral direction during quiet standing. Unit of measurment: Units on a Scale (Biodex Stability Index)

    Time frame: Assessed during the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation) and the non-PMS follicular phase (days 7-10). Within-subject comparison between the two phases.

  3. Static Anterior-Posterior Stability Index (APSI)

    Measured using the Biodex Balance System during static dual-task testing (standing while performing a concurrent spelling task). The APSI represents postural sway in the anterior-posterior direction during quiet standing.

    Time frame: Assessed during the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation) and the non-PMS follicular phase (days 7-10). Within-subject comparison between the two phases.

  4. Dynamic Overall Stability Index (OSI)

    Measured using the Biodex Balance System during dynamic dual-task testing (standing on an unstable platform while performing a concurrent spelling task). The OSI represents overall postural sway and balance control during dynamic conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation) and the non-PMS follicular phase (days 7-10). Within-subject comparison between the two phases.

  5. Dynamic Medial-Lateral Stability Index (MLSI)

    Measured using the Biodex Balance System during dynamic dual-task testing (standing on an unstable platform while performing a concurrent spelling task). The MLSI represents postural sway in the mediolateral direction during dynamic conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation) and the non-PMS follicular phase (days 7-10). Within-subject comparison between the two phases.

  6. Dynamic Anterior-Posterior Stability Index (APSI)

    Measured using the Biodex Balance System during dynamic dual-task testing (standing on an unstable platform while performing a concurrent spelling task). The APSI represents postural sway in the anterior-posterior direction during dynamic conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation) and the non-PMS follicular phase (days 7-10). Within-subject comparison between the two phases.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Symptom Severity

    Assessed using the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS), a validated 40-item, five-point scale (never to always) covering physiological, psychological, and behavioural symptoms. Total scores range from 40 to 200, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. This measure is used to examine the correlation between symptom severity and postural performance.

    Time frame: Administered during both the non-PMS (follicular) phase (days 7-10) and the PMS phase (5-7 days before menstruation).

07

Study locations

1 site
  • faculty of physical therapy, Deraya University
    Minya, Menia Governorate, Egypt
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from May 2026 to primary completion in Jul 2026, 1 month.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 26, 2026
First posted
Sep 3, 2026
StartActual
May 15, 2026
Primary completionActual
Jul 10, 2026
CompletionActual
Jul 20, 2026
Last update
Sep 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07801651
Lead sponsor
Deraya University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 3, 2026
Start date
May 15, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 10, 2026
Completion
Jul 20, 2026
Last update
Sep 3, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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