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CompletedNCT07794345Updated Aug 31, 2026

Planned Behaviour and Traditional Training

An interventional study of Virtual Reality-Based Hand Hygiene Education and Classical Hand Hygiene Education in Hand Hygiene and Child Behavior, sponsored by Mümin SAVAŞ. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.

Sponsored by Mümin SAVAŞ · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2023, registered Aug 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
195
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this quasi-experimental study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) headset-based hand hygiene education and classical theory-based education on the hand hygiene behaviors of primary school students. The study was conducted with 195 primary school students divided into three groups: a VR education group, a classical education group, and a control group. Data were collected using a socio-demographic form and the Hygiene Behavior Scale before and after the intervention to determine the change in students' hygiene habits.

Read the detailed description

This quasi-experimental study evaluated the effect of virtual reality (VR) headset-based education compared with classical planned behavior-based education on the hand hygiene behaviors of primary school students. The study was conducted with 195 primary school students across three schools, categorized into an intervention group (VR training), a classical education group (theory-based training), and a control group (general information). Data were collected using a socio-demographic form and the Hygiene Behavior Scale before and immediately after the intervention to assess group differences and changes in hygiene practices.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hand Hygiene
  • Child Behavior

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Keywords

  • Hand Hygiene
  • Virtual Reality
  • Planned Behaviour
03

In context

Child Behavior

224 studies on the registry are indexed under Child Behavior; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 195 is above the median of 140 across 197 interventional studies indexed under Child Behavior.

Browse Child Behavior studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Mümin SAVAŞ as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Having a low hand hygiene level (39 points and above),

      • Agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Wearing goggles,

      • Suffering from any disease during the research,
      • Withdrawing from the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
195 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group 1 (VR Education)

    Students received hand hygiene education using a virtual reality headset.

    Behavioral: Virtual Reality-Based Hand Hygiene Education

  • Experimental
    Experimental Group 2 (Classical Education)

    Students received planned behavior-based hand hygiene education through classical methods.

    Behavioral: Classical Hand Hygiene Education

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Students received general information about the importance of hand hygiene.

Interventions

  • BehavioralVirtual Reality-Based Hand Hygiene Education

    Interactive hand hygiene training delivered through virtual reality headsets

  • BehavioralClassical Hand Hygiene Education

    Traditional theory-based hand hygiene training delivered in a classroom setting.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Hygiene Behavior Scale (HBS) Score

    Evaluation of primary school students' hand hygiene behaviors measured using the Hygiene Behavior Scale. HBS has 25 items and 3 subscales (personal hygiene subscale (the first 13 items), hand washing subscale (items 14-19), food hygiene subscale (items 20-25)). Items are scored as 1-Always, 2-Sometimes, 3-Rarely, and 4-Never. Scores range from \[25\] to \[100\], a total of 39 points or above indicates negative hygiene behaviour.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Adıyaman University
    Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province 02040, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07794345
Lead sponsor
Mümin SAVAŞ
Responsible party
Mümin SAVAŞ (Assistant Professor, Adiyaman University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 31, 2026
Start date
Mar 2, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 7, 2023
Completion
Jun 15, 2023
Last update
Aug 31, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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