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Not yet recruitingNCT07790419Updated Aug 27, 2026

A Prospective, Single-Arm, Open-Label Clinical Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Combined With Targeted Therapy and a PD-1 Inhibitor in Patients With Postoperative Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Microvascular Invasion

A Phase 4 interventional study of HAIC and Donafenib + lenvatinib+apatinib in Liver Cancer, sponsored by Zhai Wenlong. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-27.

Sponsored by Zhai Wenlong · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A Prospective, Single-Arm, Open-Label Clinical Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy Combined with Targeted Therapy and a PD-1 Inhibitor in Patients with Postoperative Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Microvascular Invasion

02

Conditions studied

  • Liver Cancer

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Keywords

  • HAIC
03

In context

Liver Neoplasms

1,345 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Neoplasms; 335 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 48 across 928 interventional studies indexed under Liver Neoplasms.

Browse Liver Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhai Wenlong is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18-80 years, male or female;
  2. confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma, with complete resection of all tumor nodules and negative surgical margins;
  3. Microvascular invasion (MVI) grade ≥ 1
  4. No other history of tumors and no preoperative anticancer treatment.
  5. : 0-1;
  6. Baseline blood count tests and blood biochemistry must meet the following criteria:

    ≥80 g/L;

    ≥1.5×109/L;

    count ≥50×109/L;

    (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤5 times the (ULN);

    Total ≤3 times ULN;

    Serum creatinine ≤1.5 times ULN;

    Albumin ≥28 g/L; (PT) ≤19.5 s;

    International normalized ratio (INR) ≤2.3

  7. Women of must agree to use during the study and for 6 months after the study ends (e.g., intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, or condoms); serum or urine pregnancy test must be negative within 7 days before enrollment, and they must not be breastfeeding; men must agree to use contraception during the study and for 6 months after the study ends;
  8. Subjects voluntarily participate in this study, sign the form, are compliant, and cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Patients with any active disease or a history of autoimmune disease (including, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism; patients with vitiligo; patients whose childhood asthma has completely resolved and who require no intervention as adults may be included; asthma requiring bronchodilator intervention for medical management cannot be included);

    2. Pregnancy or lactation;

    3. Over 80 years old;

    4. Prior systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy;

    5. Concomitant malignant pleural effusion or ascites;

    6. History of organ transplantation (including bone marrow transplantation and peripheral stem cell transplantation);

    7. Concomitant infection requiring anti-infective treatment;

    8. Concomitant peripheral nervous system disease or a history of significant psychiatric disease and central nervous system disease;

    9. Diagnosis of other types of malignant tumors within 5 years, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer and carcinoma in situ of the cervix;

    10. Uncorrectable coagulation disorders;

    11. Significant abnormalities or obvious clinical symptoms of heart disease, such as congestive heart failure (CHF), coronary heart disease, difficult-to-control arrhythmias, and hypertension;

    12. History of myocardial infarction within 12 months, or cardiac function class III or IV;

    13. Severe liver disease (e.g., cirrhosis), kidney disease, respiratory disease, uncontrolled diabetes, or other systemic diseases;

    14. Individuals deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the investigator.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Allogeneic and autologous transplant

Stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Allogeneic uses cells from a donor; autologous uses your own cells, collected earlier and given back.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    HAIC+Targeted Therapy +PD-1 Inhibitor

    Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC): to be performed within 4-8 weeks after liver cancer surgery, as follows: Oxaliplatin 65 mg/m², IA (intra-arterial), Day 1, 0-5 hours: 5-FU 1200 mg/m², IA, maintained for 23 hours. After catheter removal, a pressure dressing for hemostasis for 6-12 hours is sufficient before discharge. The above HAIC treatment will be repeated every 3-4 weeks for a total of 2 cycles. Targeted drugs: Including lenvatinib: oral administration according to body weight; body weight ≥60 kg, 8-12 mg QD; body weight \<60 kg, 4-8 mg QD; donafenib: 80 mg BID; apatinib: 250 mg QD. The above targeted drugs will be appropriately adjusted according to the patient's tolerance to toxic side effects. PD-1 inhibitors : sintilimab 200 mg Q3W, ivgtt; camrelizumab 200 mg Q3W, ivgtt; tislelizumab 200 mg Q3W, ivgtt. This study will follow participants for disease recurrence and disease-free survival for at least 2 years. After all participants complete treatment or the

    Radiation: HAIC · Drug: Donafenib + lenvatinib+apatinib · Drug: Sintilimab+camrelizumab+tislelizumab

Interventions

  • RadiationHAIC

    Oxaliplatin and 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)administeredvia hepatic artery infusion

  • DrugDonafenib + lenvatinib+apatinib

    Drug pages: Donafenib · Lenvatinib · Apatinib

    Oraltargeted therapy administered daily

  • DrugSintilimab+camrelizumab+tislelizumab

    Drug pages: Sintilimab · Camrelizumab · Tislelizumab

    PD--1 inhibitor administered viaintravenous infusion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Disease-free survival (DFS)

    Disease-free survival (DFS) is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documented tumor recurrence, metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

    Time frame: From the date of randomization until the date of first documented recurrence or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 28 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS)

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. For subjects lost to follow-up before death, the time of last follow-up is generally used as the death time.

    Time frame: From the date of randomization until death from any cause, assessed up to 28 months.

Other outcomes

  1. Safety endpoints

    Exposure to the investigational drug and the incidence, nature, and severity of adverse events (including serious adverse events) will be recorded.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 28 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07790419
Lead sponsor
Zhai Wenlong
Responsible party
Zhai Wenlong (Porfessor, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 27, 2026
Start date
Aug 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 27, 2026

Study contacts

Wenlong Zhai, MD
Contact
ven0371@126.com
+86-371-66862231

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drugs tested here: Donafenib · Lenvatinib · Apatinib · Sintilimab · Camrelizumab · Tislelizumab

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