ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT07771231Updated Aug 18, 2026

Kosmos PLAX EF Pivotal Study

An observational study in Heart, Heart Failure and Ejection Fraction, sponsored by EchoNous Inc.. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-18.

Sponsored by EchoNous Inc. · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
416
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to validate the efficacy of Kosmos PLAX EF, an AI-assisted workflow that uses a cardiac ultrasound clip in Parasternal Long Axis (PLAX) cardiac view to calculate Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) using the Teichholz method. This study will compare the algorithm-generated measurements to measurements performed by hand by expert echocardiographers. The primary objectives of the study are to demonstrate that the algorithm measurements are statistically interchangeable with measurements from a reference standard derived from human expert readers. The primary hypotheses are that the algorithm measurements of left ventricular internal dimensions at 1) end-diastole (LVIDd) and 2) end-systole (LVIDs), respectively, will be statistically non-inferior to the reference standard. The secondary objective is to demonstrate that the algorithm-calculated LVEF is statistically interchangeable with the LVEF calculated by human readers. The secondary hypothesis is that the LVEF calculated from algorithm measurements will be statistically non-inferior to the reference standard. The study design involves the compilation of de-identified, retrospective PLAX-view clips acquired using the Kosmos diagnostic ultrasound system. This data was collected from two previous studies, and was not used in the training of the PLAX EF AI algorithm, or in the ECHO-300 PLAX EF pilot study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart
  • Heart Failure
  • Ejection Fraction
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
  • Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Less Then or Equal to 50percent

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Keywords

  • Parasternal Long Axis Ejection Fraction
  • PLAX EF
  • LVEF
  • Teichholz formula
  • Teichholz method
  • Teichholz method for PLAX LVEF estimation
  • Kosmos
  • Kosmos Diagnostic Ultrasound System
03

In context

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 416 is above the median of 200 across 1,983 observational studies indexed under Heart Failure.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Lead sponsor

EchoNous Inc. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study used retrospective datasets from 2 sources: ECHO-004 and PLAX LVEF Data Collection studies. Both datasets comprise fully de-identified, retrospective, echocardiographic, PLAX-view clips acquired using the Kosmos diagnostic ultrasound system.

Data collection for the ECHO-004 study was performed at Revival Research Institute (Dearborn, Michigan). PLAX LVEF Data Collection was performed at Memorial Healthcare System (Hollywood, Florida). Source data was collected targeting a balanced representation of demographics and clinical characteristics (including normal and low ejection fraction) to ensure the generalizability of study findings.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All data used in this study must have been collected per 45 CFR § 26,
  • Data must have been collected per source protocol requirements with no deviation for that data set,
  • Adequate demographic information available from original study participation (sex, , ethnicity, and race),
  • PLAX acquisition performed by a qualified echocardiographer using the Kosmos system, and
  • At least one PLAX clip available.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inadequate demographic information corresponding to the available data, and
  • Non-echocardiographer acquired images.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
416 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • PLAX Clips

    Device: PLAX EF Manual vs. Automatic Measurement

Interventions

  • DevicePLAX EF Manual vs. Automatic Measurement

    All de-identified PLAX (Parasternal Long Axis) echocardiographic clips, along with corresponding demographic information, was collected from previously collected datasets. No additional imaging, interventions, or participant contact was performed as part of this study. Three independent, board-certified expert readers, blinded to automated outputs and to each other's assessments, manually measured LVIDd and LVIDs following ASE guidelines to produce the Reference Standard Measurements. The Kosmos EF algorithm processed each clip to generate automated LVIDd, LVIDs, and computed EF measurements to create the Automated Measurements. Automated measurements were compared to reference standard using an MAE-based methodology.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. LVIDd Non-Inferiority Test

    A panel of three expert readers will independently measure LVIDd on each study clip. The automated LVIDd measurement will be compared to the reference standard using MAE. Using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) methodology, the automated LVIDd measurement error relative to expert readers will be non-inferior to human inter-reader variability, defined as the upper bound of the 95% bootstrap confidence interval for the median relative MAE difference being less than +25%.

    Time frame: Following data acquisition (2 months)

  2. LVIDs Non-Inferiority Test

    A panel of three expert readers will independently measure LVIDs on each study clip. The automated LVIDs measurement will be compared to the reference standard using the MAE-based methodology. Using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) methodology, the automated LVIDs measurement error relative to expert readers will be non-inferior to human inter-reader variability, defined as the upper bound of the 95% bootstrap confidence interval for the median relative MAE difference being less than +25%.

    Time frame: Following data acquisition (2 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. EF Non-Inferiority Test

    EF will be computed from the automated LVIDd and LVIDs measurements using the Teicholz formula. The computed EF will be compared to the reference standard EF using the MAE-based methodology. Using the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) methodology, the computed EF error relative to expert readers will be non-inferior to human inter-reader variability, defined as the upper bound of the 95% bootstrap confidence interval for the median relative MAE difference being less than +25%.

    Time frame: Following data acquisition (2 months)

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • ICH Harmonised Guideline. Integrated Addendum to ICH E6(R1): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice E6(R2). 2016.
  • Chow SC, Shao J, Wang H. Sample Size Calculations in Clinical Research. 2nd ed. Chapman & Hall/CRC; 2008.
  • FDA. Collection of Race and Ethnicity Data in Clinical Trials: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff. 2016.
  • FDA. Statistical Guidance on Reporting Results from Studies Evaluating Diagnostic Tests: Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff. 2007
  • Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, Allen LA, Byun JJ, Colvin MM, Deswal A, Drazner MH, Dunlay SM, Evers LR, Fang JC, Fedson SE, Fonarow GC, Hayek SS, Hernandez AF, Khazanie P, Kittleson MM, Lee CS, Link MS, Milano CA, Nnacheta LC, Sandhu AT, Stevenson LW, Vardeny O, Vest AR, Yancy CW; ACC/AHA Joint Committee Members. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-e1032. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001063. Epub 2022 Apr 1. PubMed 35363499 ↗
  • Teichholz LE, Kreulen T, Herman MV, Gorlin R. Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence of absence of asynergy. Am J Cardiol. 1976 Jan;37(1):7-11. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(76)90491-4. PubMed 1244736 ↗
  • Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L, Flachskampf FA, Foster E, Goldstein SA, Kuznetsova T, Lancellotti P, Muraru D, Picard MH, Rietzschel ER, Rudski L, Spencer KT, Tsang W, Voigt JU. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015 Jan;28(1):1-39.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2014.10.003. PubMed 25559473 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Publication decisions will be made at a later date.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started May 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2026, 3 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 13, 2026
First posted
Aug 18, 2026
StartActual
May 5, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 30, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2026
Last update
Aug 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07771231
Lead sponsor
EchoNous Inc.
Collaborators
Memorial Healthcare System
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 18, 2026
Start date
May 5, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 18, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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