A Phase 1 interventional study of Rotigotine Transdermal Delivery System (TDS) in Bioequivalence, Adhesion and Adverse Effects, sponsored by Amarin Technologies S.A.U.. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-19.
Sponsored by Amarin Technologies S.A.U. · Phase 1, Interventional, and Other
This study was intended to demonstrate bioequivalence of the Amarin's Rotigotine patch respect to Neupro, (RLD), as well as non-inferiority in adhesion, when tested at a dose of 2 mg/24h in healthy subjects of both sexes. Local and systemic adverse events were also monitored and reported. Worn patches were recovered and analysed to compare residual drug.
Objectives:
Methodology:
This evaluator-blinded, randomized, two-period, two-treatment, four-sequence, crossover, balanced, single dose bioequivalence and adhesion study in healthy adult human participants was conducted to evaluate the bioequivalence and the non-inferiority in the adhesion of test formulation respect to reference formulation. The study was conducted with 36 (32 Male + 04 Female) participants and 35 participants (31 Male + 04 Female) completed the study in accordance with protocol. A single patch of either the test product Rotigotina B7 TDS (2mg/24h) (Rotigotine Transdermal Patch 2 mg/24 hours) (T) or the reference product (R). Neupro® 2 mg/24 h Transdermal Patch Rotigotin (e) was applied for 24 hours on the healthy skin (that was clean, dry, hairless and free of redness, irritation, burns or cuts) on left or right side of upper arm according to the randomization schedule of each participant in each study period (on Day 0 for Period 1 and Day 3 for Period 2) at ambient temperature.
Blood samples were collected at pre-dose (0.0 hour) and at 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0, 16.0, 17.0, 18.0, 19.0, 20.0, 22.0, 24.0 (prior to removal), 26.0, 28.0, 32.0, 36.0, 42.0 and 48.0 hours post dose in each period. The plasma samples were shipped to the Bioanalytical facility for analysis.
Statistical analysis was performed on pharmacokinetic parameters to compare and evaluate the bioequivalence and statistical analysis was performed on adhesion score data to evaluate the non-inferiority in the adhesion of test formulation to the reference formulation. Bioequivalence was determined by a statistical comparison of Cmax, AUCt and AUCi for the test and reference products for Rotigotine. To demonstrate adhesiveness, the 90% confidence interval of mean adherence for the test product at the end of the dosing interval was to be lie above 90%.
121 studies on the registry are indexed under Tissue Adhesions; 15 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 61 across 84 interventional studies indexed under Tissue Adhesions.
Browse Tissue Adhesions studies →This is the only study on the registry with Amarin Technologies S.A.U. as lead sponsor.
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Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.
Gender: Male and/or non-pregnant, non-lactating female. A. Female of must have a negative serum beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test performed within 28 days prior to first patch application. They must be using an acceptable form of .
B. For female of childbearing potential, acceptable forms of contraception include the following:
i. Non hormonal intrauterine device in place for at least 3 months prior to the start of the study and remaining in place during the study period, or ii. Barrier methods containing or used in conjunction with a spermicidal agent, or iii. Surgical sterilization or iv. Practicing sexual abstinence throughout the course of the study.
C. Female will not be considered of childbearing potential if one of the following is reported and documented on the medical history:
i. with spontaneous amenorrhea for at least one year, or ii. Spontaneous amenorrhea for more than 6 months and less than one year with Serum Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH) level > 40 mIU/mL, or iii. Bilateral oophorectomy with or without a hysterectomy and an absence of bleeding for at least 6 months, or iv. Total hysterectomy and an absence of bleeding for at least 3 months.
All participants must be judged by the principal or sub-investigator or physician as normal and healthy during a pre-study safety assessment performed within 28 days of the first patch application of study which will include:
Hematology Total RBC count Total WBC count count
Differential leukocyte count:
Neutrophils Lymphocytes Eosinophils Monocytes Basophils Blood indices: HCT Biochemistry BUN Serum creatinine Random glucose \& SGOT Alkaline phosphatase Uric acid Serum Serum total protein: Total proteins, Albumin Serum electrolytes: Serum sodium, serum chloride, serum potassium, serum phosphorous, serum calcium Urinalysis Color, quantity, specific gravity, odour, appearance, reaction, albumin, bilirubin, ketone bodies, sugar, urobilinogen and microscopical examination (performed based on clinical judgment) Immunological Tests -I \& II HbsAg Anti Serum (β-HCG) pregnancy test (for female of child-bearing potential) Serum Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH) (if required)
Exclusion Criteria:
Participants must not be enrolled in the study if they meet any one of the following criteria:
Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
Childbearing potential
Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).
Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Postmenopausal
Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
BMI (body mass index)
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hemoglobin (Hb)
The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Platelets
Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ALT and AST (liver enzymes)
Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.
Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Bilirubin
A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.
Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis C tests
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
ECG (electrocardiogram)
A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Corticosteroids (steroids)
Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.
Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
QT and QTc
On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.
The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Rotigotina B7 TDS (Test) / Neupro® (Reference)
Combination Product: Rotigotine Transdermal Delivery System (TDS)
Neupro® (Reference) / Rotigotina B7 TDS (Test)
Combination Product: Rotigotine Transdermal Delivery System (TDS)
Strength: 2 mg/24 hours
Bioequivalence based on Cmax
Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) 90% confidence limits of T/R ratio must lie within 80-125 %
Time frame: 24 Hours
Non-Inferiority in Adhesion
The Test patch adhesion 90% LCL must lie above 90%.
Time frame: 24 Hours
Bioequivalence based on AUC 0-t
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC 0-t) 90% confidence limits of T/R ratio must lie within 80-125 %
Time frame: 24 Hours
Bioequivalence based on AUCi
The area under the plasma concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinite (AUC i) 90% confidence limits of T/R ratio must lie within 80-125 %
Time frame: 24 Hours
Plan to share: Undecided — Legal and/or Ethical as well as Confidential complexities might apply.
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Ran from Dec 2025 to primary completion in Dec 2025, 0 months.
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This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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