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SuspendedNCT07760324CAIRUpdated Aug 20, 2026

CD4 Cell Count at Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation or Re- Initiation

An observational study in HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus, sponsored by Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia. Suspended at 1 site in Zambia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-20.

Primary conditionAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?The registry often attaches Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia · Observational

Why this study was suspended
Suspended because of the current funding restrictions from the NIH

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
151
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the burden of advanced HIV disease (CD4 cell count \<200 or \<350 cells/μL) among new patients and those returning to care after a gap in treatment, and the extent to which low coverage of CD4 cell count measurement among these patients may prevent adequate management of those with advanced HIV disease.

Read the detailed description

This study is part of a multi-regional IeDEA study across four African regions to assess the burden of advanced HIV disease among PLWH at ART initiation and re-initiation. Among adults and adolescents. The WHO defines advanced HIV disease as having a CD4 cell count \<200 cells/uL or having WHO stage 3 or 4 disease. In the region, the aim is to enrol 500 participants aged 18 years and older and to conduct a cross-sectional evaluation that will include assessments of WHO clinical stage, CD4 cell count, and ART exposure status at enrolment/re-enrolment into care, as well as barriers to HIV testing and care.

In addition, extraction of routinely collected clinical data on all study participants from within the cohort dataset, including prospective data on participant treatment outcomes, and CD4 and HIV VL measurements performed as part of routine patient care. These data will be harmonized using the IeDEA-DES, which is a common data model for sharing observational HIV data designed and maintained by the Data Harmonization Working Group (DHWG) of IeDEA.

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Conditions studied

  • HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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Keywords

  • CAIR - CD4 Cell Count at Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation or Re-initiation
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In context

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Unverified

3,037 studies on the registry are indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; 307 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 151 is below the median of 289 across 504 observational studies indexed under Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

Browse Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia is the lead sponsor of 41 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Compared within Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

This study is part of a multi-regional IeDEA study across four African regions to assess the burden of advanced HIV disease among PLWH at ART initiation and re-initiation. Among adults and adolescents. The WHO defines advanced HIV disease as having a CD4 cell count \<200 cells/uL or having WHO stage 3 or 4 disease. In the region, we aim to enrol 500 participants aged 18 years and older and we will conduct a cross-sectional evaluation that will include assessments of WHO clinical stage, CD4 cell count, and ART exposure status at enrolment/re-enrolment into care, as well as barriers to HIV testing and care.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • All adults aged ≥18 years who are willing and able to provide consent and are: newly enrolling in care and starting ART at study sites OR
  • re-enrolling after a known ≥24-month ART gap confirmed by clinic records or patient recall at eligibility screening.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients known to be on ART for more than 7 days at the time of assessment for enrollment into study.
  • Patients with a gap in ART that is \<24 months.
  • Patients with a gap in ART of unknown duration
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
151 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cross-sectional

    The investigators will conduct a cross-sectional evaluation that will include assessments of WHO clinical stage, CD4 cell count, and ART exposure status at enrolment/re-enrolment into care, as well as barriers to HIV testing and care

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Study locations

1 site
  • Chawama
    Lusaka, Lusaka Province 10101, Zambia
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Risk of re-identification - Variables such as age, location, rare diagnoses, dates, and clinical characteristics can sometimes make participants identifiable when combined.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Nov 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 37 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 7, 2026
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
StartActual
Nov 28, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 2028
Last update
Aug 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07760324
Lead sponsor
Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
Start date
Nov 28, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 20, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is suspended, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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