ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07756697WAVUpdated Aug 13, 2026

Leveraging Video Vignettes and Social Media to Promote Safe Firearm Storage Among Veterans

An interventional study of WAV videos and VA News videos in Lethal Means Safety, sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-13.

Sponsored by VA Office of Research and Development · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
654
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 20 studies in Suicide Prevention by VA Office of Research and Development — 11 open to participants now, 12 under way, none of them phase 3. Suicide Prevention · VA Office of Research and Development.

Planned enrollment
4th of 20
654 · median 120
Started
2027
with 2 others
No phase
18 of 20
9 open now
Primary completion
2029-02
later than 7 of 11 live
Registered
20th of 20
by date

Among the 20 studies in Suicide Prevention by VA Office of Research and Development, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 3 that started in 2027, is one of 18 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 11 other live ones, and was the 20th registered.

By phase

20 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study18 · 9 open
Phase 1/21 · 1 open
Phase 21 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2013; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2027.

Size and results

Median enrollment 120 across the 20 interventional studies. Of the 7 that completed or were terminated, 6 (86%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 20 studies in Suicide Prevention by VA Office of Research and Development, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Family and friends are trusted by Veterans, and can play a vital role in supporting Veteran suicide prevention. Veterans are more likely to adopt secure firearm storage if their loved ones discuss firearm safety with them and if they are exposed to compelling personal stories. "Worried About a Veteran" (WAV) is an online resource that contains 13 powerful, video-based vignettes designed to empower loved ones to initiate life-saving conversations about safeguarding firearms in the homes of Veterans at risk for suicide. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of WAV in encouraging loved ones to discuss safe firearm storage with Veterans.

Read the detailed description

Significance to VA: Firearms are involved in 71% of Veteran suicides. Lethal means safety (LMS)-the intentional practice of limiting access to lethal means, such as firearms, to reduce suicide risk-is key to Veteran suicide prevention. Veterans are more likely to adopt secure firearm storage if their loved ones discuss firearm safety with them and if they are exposed to compelling personal stories. Worried About a Veteran (WAV) is a novel, acceptable intervention that includes 13 compelling, Veteran-centered video vignettes about secure firearm storage told from the perspective of Veterans' loved ones. WAV has not undergone formal evaluation and awareness of WAV has been limited. VA Office of Suicide Prevention has called for strategies to support and amplify messaging on LMS.

Innovation and Impact: LMS approaches that leverage loved ones are lacking, which makes WAV unique. Knowledge generated about loved ones' firearms discussions and behaviors further enhances project impact.

Specific Aim: Evaluate the impact of WAV videos on behavioral outcomes related to safe storage of household firearms. Hypotheses are: 1) Exposure to WAV videos will be associated with talking with Veterans about safe firearm storage by end of trial, compared to the active or inactive control; and 2) Exposure to WAV videos will be associated with safe firearm storage practices by end of trial, compared to the active or inactive control.

Methodology: Using a social media campaign, loved ones of Veterans with household firearms will be recruited, randomized to multiple exposures to WAV videos, VA News videos (inactive control), or an electronic copy of a VA LMS brochure (active control), and changes will be evaluated over 8 weeks in discussing safe firearm storage with Veterans (primary outcome). Secondary outcomes will include firearm storage practices, knowledge, intentions, and attitudes.

Path to Translation/Implementation: WAV videos are freely accessible online, making the intervention ideal for large-scale implementation. Next steps may include using the intervention in suicide prevention campaign efforts led by the Office of Suicide Prevention and facilitating use by community-based military and Veteran organizations that have expressed interest in WAV. Project methods can also be applied to other Veteran health issues.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lethal Means Safety

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Firearms
  • Suicide Prevention
  • Lethal means safety
  • Veterans
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Living in U.S.
  • Family member, caregiver, or friend of a Veteran
  • Social contact at least once a week with a Veteran who possesses a household firearm, and
  • Access to a household firearm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not providing a valid phone number and email address
  • No internet access
  • Indication of duplicate study entry
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
654 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention

    WAV videos

    Behavioral: WAV videos

  • Sham comparator
    Inactive control

    VA News videos

    Behavioral: VA News videos

  • Active comparator
    Active control

    VA educational brochure on lethal means safety

    Behavioral: VA LMS brochure

Interventions

  • BehavioralWAV videos

    13 "Worried About a Veteran" video vignettes. The videos are brief (\< 3 minutes), professionally developed, and involve vignettes of Veterans' family members that teach warning signs of suicidal crisis, practical guidance for LMS, and how to collaboratively discuss lethal means and secure storage.

  • BehavioralVA News videos

    VA News videos range in topic, such as VA benefits, research highlights, and Veteran interest stories (e.g., Veteran hockey league). Videos will be current at the time of study launch and unrelated to firearms and suicide prevention.

  • BehavioralVA LMS brochure

    2-page VA educational brochure on lethal means safety (LMS). The brochure is titled "Reducing Firearm and Other Household Safety Risks for Veterans and Their Families," and it provides information on the importance of reducing access to lethal means such as firearms and medications for individuals at risk of suicide.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Discussions of safe firearm storage

    Yes/No question about whether they recently discussed safe firearm storage with a Veteran. Answering "Yes" indicates a better outcome. If they answer in the affirmative, they will be asked follow-up questions to gauge frequency, mode (e.g., by phone, text, in-person), length, number of Veterans, and outcome of the conversation(s) (i.e., behavior change). Higher frequency and longer length of conversations, larger number of Veterans spoken to, and behavior change indicate successful discussions of safe firearm storage.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Firearm storage practices

    Series of Yes/No/Not sure questions about the participants' personal firearms storage practices and practices in the Veteran. First, it will be determined if there is any access in or around the home (e.g., "kept in a garage, outdoor storage area, or motor vehicle") and the number of firearms. For individuals with access to firearms, subsequent questions will assess whether all firearms are stored safely: a) locked (defined as needing a "key or a combination or a hand/fingerprint to get the gun or to fire it"), b) loaded, and/or c) stored separately from ammunition. Safe firearm storage practices (locked, unloaded, and stored separately from ammunition) indicate a better outcome.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

  2. Knowledge of firearm injury/suicide

    Five-item series of True/False questions on risks associated with access to lethal means, including unsecured firearms, and awareness of firearm injury and firearm suicide. Responses are totaled across all five items, ranging from 0 to 5, with a correct response receiving a score of "1." Higher scores indicate greater knowledge of lethal means safety and secure firearm storage.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

  3. Attitudes

    Eight-item scale of attitudes toward discussing safe firearm storage adapted from the Perceptions about Services Scale (PASS). Responses are rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale. A mean score (range 1 to 7) is calculated across all items, with higher scores indicating a better attitude towards suicide prevention and safe firearm storage discussions.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

  4. Norms

    Four-item scale of descriptive (i.e., what others think/do) and injunctive (i.e., what close others want me to think/do) norms related to discussing safe firearm storage adapted from the Perceptions about Services Scale (PASS). Responses are rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale. A mean score (range 1 to 7) is calculated across all items, with higher scores indicating stronger perceived norms supporting discussions about safe firearm storage.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

  5. Perceived behavioral control

    Three-item scale of capability and confidence related to discussing safe firearm storage adapted from the Perceptions about Services Scale (PASS). Responses are rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale. A mean score (range 1 to 7) is calculated across all items, with higher scores indicating greater capability and confidence related to safe firearm storage discussions.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

  6. Behavioral intentions

    Three-item scale of intentions to discuss safe firearm storage with Veterans in the next month adapted from the Perceptions about Services Scale (PASS). Responses are rated on a 7-point Likert-type scale. A mean score (range 1 to 7) is calculated across all items, with higher scores indicating stronger intentions to discuss safe firearm storage.

    Time frame: 8 week follow-up

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jul 2027; primary completion for Feb 2029, 19 months later.

Of 127 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Suicide Prevention, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 19 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 129 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 53.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 6, 2026
First posted
Aug 11, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 1, 2027
Primary completionEst.
Feb 25, 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 25, 2029
Last update
Aug 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07756697
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 11, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Feb 25, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 25, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 13, 2026

Study contacts

Keeley R Blackie
Contact
Keeley.Blackie@va.gov
(503) 220-8262 ext. 55645
Aaron A Call
Contact
Aaron.Call@va.gov
(503) 220-8262
Alan R. Teo, MD MS
principal investigator · VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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