ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07755449CLEARUpdated Aug 10, 2026

CLEAR (Cervical Lymphatic Exclusion in Adjuvant Radiation)

A Phase 2 interventional study of IMRT OR VMAT Radiotherapy excluding cervical radiation in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, sponsored by Institut Català d'Oncologia. Recruiting at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-10.

Sponsored by Institut Català d'Oncologia · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
101
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 34 studies in Carcinoma, Squamous Cell with a site in Spain — 6 open to participants now, 9 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Carcinoma, Squamous Cell · Spain.

Planned enrollment
24th of 30
101 · median 271
Started
2026
with 1 other
Phase 2
7 of 34
2 open now
Registered
34th of 34
by date

Among the 34 studies in Carcinoma, Squamous Cell with a site in Spain, this one is the 24th largest by planned enrollment of the 30 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2026, is one of 7 in phase 2, and was the 34th registered.

By phase

34 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 314 · 2 open
Phase 2this study7 · 2 open
Observational4 · 1 open
Phase 13 · 0 open
Phase 1/23 · 0 open
Phase 2/33 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2005; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 271 across the 30 interventional studies, 167 across the 4 observational. Of the 24 that completed or were terminated, 16 (67%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 34 studies in Carcinoma, Squamous Cell with a site in Spain, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if selectively omitting postoperative cervical irradiation is a safe and feasible treatment strategy for patients with resected, locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) who underwent systematic neck dissection and have no high-risk nodal factors. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Is the regional recurrence rate with selective omission of postoperative cervical irradiation non-inferior to the recurrence rate reported with standard complete nodal irradiation (6-8%)?
  • Does selective omission of postoperative cervical irradiation reduce toxicity?
  • Does selective omission of postoperative cervical irradiation improve immunological preservation and quality of life?

Researchers will compare outcomes in participants treated with this selective irradiation strategy to previously published data and to a retrospective institutional cohort treated with standard complete nodal irradiation, to see if it maintains regional control while reducing toxicity and preserving immune function and quality of life.

Participants will:

  • Receive postoperative radiotherapy according to the new protocol, omitting irradiation of low-risk nodal levels
  • Receive concomitant chemotherapy if clinically indicated, per standard practice
  • Visit for checkups, blood sample collection, to complete quality-of-life questionnaires and attend follow-up visits over 48 months
03

Conditions studied

  • Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • Head and neck cancer
  • elective nodal irradiation omission
  • radiotherapy de-escalation
  • Neck dissection
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age
  • Performance Status (PS) ≤ 2
  • confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx
  • Resection of the primary tumor and unilateral and/or bilateral neck dissection performed according to standard guidelines, with detailed histological reporting by nodal level
  • Number of lymph nodes per dissected neck ≥ 18
  • No pathological lymph nodes following neck dissection (pN0)
  • Presence of a single pathological cervical lymph node following neck dissection (pN1), provided that:
  • No extracapsular extension
  • Diameter \< 1 cm
  • No skip
  • Presence of risk factors indicating postoperative radiotherapy. Stages pT1-pT2N1 and pT3-pT4N0/N1. If N1, all of the following criteria must be met: presence of a single cervical lymph node without extracapsular extension, diameter \< 1 cm, and no skip metastasis
  • Patients may receive systemic treatment if surgical margins are positive or close (\< 5 mm)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Absence of
  • Prior irradiation to the head and neck region
  • Prior surgery in the head and neck region
  • Contralateral neck dissection not performed when clinically indicated
  • History of within the previous 5 years, with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer
  • Interval between surgery and radiotherapy > 8 weeks
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
101 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Selective postoperative radiotherapy

    Postoperative IMRT or VMAT with selective cervical nodal irradiation based on pathological findings after neck dissection, omitting irradiation of low-risk cervical nodal levels.

    Radiation: IMRT OR VMAT Radiotherapy excluding cervical radiation

Interventions

  • RadiationIMRT OR VMAT Radiotherapy excluding cervical radiation

    30 or 33 sessions of radiotherapy 2 Gy sessions until 60 or 66 Gy will be administered to the primary tumor bed. Concomitant cisplatin chemotherapy may be administered per standard clinical practice in patients with high-risk primary tumor features (positive or close \[\<5 mm\] margins), when not clinically contraindicated.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Regional recurrence rate in non-irradiated cervical levels

    Rate to be compared to the recurrence rate reported with standard complete nodal irradiation (6-8%)

    Time frame: At 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Local and Regional Progression-Free Survival

    Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, assessed in both the intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations, with the per-protocol population as the basis for the final analysis.

    Time frame: 1 and 2 years

  2. Distant Metastasis-Free Survival

    Distant metastasis-free survival will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, assessed in both the intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations, with the per-protocol population as the basis for the final analysis.

    Time frame: 1 and 2 years

  3. Overall Survival

    will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, assessed in both the intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations, with the per-protocol population as the basis for the final analysis

    Time frame: 1 and 2 years

  4. Incidence of Acute and Chronic Toxicity

    Will be assessed using CTCAE v5.0. Cumulative incidence will be analyzed by grade and affected organ/system along with prevalence, in the safety population.

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12 and 24 months

  5. Quality of Life - European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)

    Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) at each time point compared with baseline in the intention-to-treat population. The questionnaire employs 28 items rated on 4-point Likert scales and two items rated on 7-point Likert scales, with response options ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much" and from "Very poor" to "Excellent", respectively. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale. For the functional scales and the Global Health Status/Quality of Life scale, higher scores indicate better functioning or quality of life, whereas for the symptom scales, higher scores indicate greater symptom burden.

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, and 24 months

  6. Quality of Life - European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck 35 (EORTC QLQ-H&N35)

    Quality of life will be assessed using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Head and Neck 35 (EORTC QLQ-H\&N35) at each time point compared with baseline in the intention-to-treat population. The questionnaire employs 30 items rated on 4-point Likert scales, with response options ranging from "Not at all" to "Very much", and five dichotomous (Yes/No) items. Scores are linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicate greater symptom burden.

    Time frame: 0, 6, 12, and 24 months

  7. Treatment Adherence

    Proportion of participants completing radiotherapy according to protocol, and reasons for non-completion.

    Time frame: Completion of radiotherapy (up to approximately 46 days)

  8. Incidence and Severity of Lymphopenia

    Will be classified according to CTCAE.

    Time frame: Up to 24 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2027, 12 months after the start.

Of 86 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, half reached primary completion within 61 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 44 and three quarters within 82. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 97 studies reached it within 61 months; a quarter within 37 and three quarters within 82.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 30, 2026
First posted
Aug 10, 2026
StartActual
Jul 13, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 13, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 1, 2030
Last update
Aug 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07755449
Lead sponsor
Institut Català d'Oncologia
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 10, 2026
Start date
Jul 13, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 13, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 1, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 10, 2026

Study contacts

Isabel Linares
Contact
ilinaresgaliana@iconcologia.net
+34667129210
Paula Anglada
Contact
panglada@idibell.cat
+34633685422

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion