CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07752199Updated Aug 7, 2026

Effects of Neural Mobilization Combined With Manual Therapy on Infrared Thermography, Inflammatory Markers and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

An interventional study of Neural Mobilization and Sham Neural Mobilization in Herniated Disc and Sciatica Due to Intervertebral Disc Disorder, sponsored by Longhua Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-07.

Sponsored by Longhua Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to evaluate whether manual therapy combined with neural mobilization can improve pain, functional impairment, quality of life, inflammatory markers, and infrared thermographic findings in patients with lumbar disc herniation. The study subjects consist of 72 patients with lumbar disc herniation (aged 18-65 years, with unilateral lumbar radicular symptoms).

The primary questions it aims to address are:

  1. In patients with lumbar disc herniation, is manual therapy combined with neural mobilization more effective than manual therapy alone in relieving pain and improving functional impairment?
  2. Can manual therapy combined with neural mobilization improve patients' quality of life, inflammation-related markers (IL-6 and TNF-α), and body temperature changes detected by infrared thermography?

The researchers compared:

  • Experimental group: manual therapy combined with neural mobilization (36 cases)
  • Control group: manual therapy with sham neural mobilization (36 cases)

to determine whether adding neural mobilization can provide additional therapeutic effects, including better pain relief, functional recovery, and improvement in related physiological indicators.

Participants will:

  • Receive a 3-week course of treatment, totaling approximately 11 sessions.
  • Undergo standardized manual therapy, including lumbar mobilization and soft tissue therapy, to help relieve pain and improve mobility.
  • Receive additional treatment according to group assignment:
  • The experimental group will receive sciatic nerve mobilization through gentle, controlled leg movements to improve nerve function and reduce nerve sensitivity.
  • The control group will receive lumbar traction therapy to relieve lumbar stress.
  • Be assessed before and after treatment, including pain scores, functional impairment scores (ODI), quality of life surveys (SF-12), infrared thermography examinations, and blood tests for inflammatory markers.
02

Conditions studied

  • Herniated Disc
  • Sciatica Due to Intervertebral Disc Disorder
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

-

Participants will be eligible for inclusion if they meet the following criteria:

Adults aged 18-65 years. Diagnosis of lumbar disc herniation based on clinical symptoms and imaging findings.

Presence of unilateral lumbar radiculopathy. Persistent symptoms despite initial conservative management. Ability to participate in the intervention protocol. Provided written informed consent before study enrollment.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Participants will be excluded if they meet any of the following criteria:

Requirement for surgical intervention for lumbar disc herniation. Serious spinal conditions, including spinal infection, tumor, or fracture. Severe systemic diseases or acute inflammatory conditions. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Receipt of other interventions that may affect study outcomes during the study period.

04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm 1

    Manual Therapy + Neural Mobilization

    Behavioral: Neural Mobilization · Behavioral: Manual Therapy

  • Sham comparator
    Arm 2

    Manual Therapy + Sham Neural Mobilization

    Behavioral: Sham Neural Mobilization · Behavioral: Manual Therapy

Interventions

  • BehavioralNeural Mobilization

    Neural mobilization will be performed using neurodynamics techniques, aiming to improve neural activity and reduce neural mechanosensitivity. The intervention will be conducted over a period of three weeks.

  • BehavioralSham Neural Mobilization

    The posture and duration of pseudo neural stretching therapy do not produce the expected neurodynamic effects.

  • BehavioralManual Therapy

    Participants in both groups will receive standardized manual therapy targeting the lumbar spine. The intervention includes lumbar posterior-to-anterior (PA) mobilization and soft tissue mobilization techniques applied to the lumbar paraspinal muscles, gluteal muscles, piriformis, and proximal hamstrings. Manual therapy will be performed within a tolerable range without provoking symptom exacerbation and will be administered every other day for 3 weeks (a total of 11 sessions).

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) Score

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 3 (end of intervention)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Intensity Measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 3 (end of intervention)

  2. Health-related quality of life (SF-12)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 3

  3. Change in Infrared Thermographic Temperature Parameters

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 1, and Week 3

  4. Change in Serum Inflammatory Biomarkers (IL-6 and TNF-α)

    Time frame: Baseline and Week 3

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Longhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Shanghai, 200032, China
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Basson A, Olivier B, Ellis R, Coppieters M, Stewart A, Mudzi W. The Effectiveness of Neural Mobilization for Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2017 Sep;47(9):593-615. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2017.7117. Epub 2017 Jul 13. PubMed 28704626 ↗
  • Ware J Jr, Kosinski M, Keller SD. A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care. 1996 Mar;34(3):220-33. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003. PubMed 8628042 ↗
  • Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB. The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000 Nov 15;25(22):2940-52; discussion 2952. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200011150-00017. PubMed 11074683 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07752199
Lead sponsor
Longhua Hospital
Responsible party
Jiaqi Shi (Orthopedic Physical Therapist, Longhua Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 7, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025
Completion
Dec 31, 2025
Last update
Aug 7, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion