ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07738276DUAL-HFrEFUpdated Aug 3, 2026

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide, a Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonist, on Functional Capacity in Reduced Ejection Fraction Heart Failure Patients With Obesity

A Phase 3 interventional study of Tirzepatide and Placebo in Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction, Obesity & Overweight and Tirzepatide, sponsored by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-03.

Sponsored by Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if tirzepatide works to improve physical function in adults with heart failure and obesity. It will also learn about the safety of tirzepatide. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does tirzepatide improve how far participants can walk in 6 minutes? Does tirzepatide improve heart failure symptoms and quality of life? What side effects do participants have when taking tirzepatide?

Researchers will compare tirzepatide to a placebo (a look-alike substance that contains no drug) to see if tirzepatide improves physical function in people with heart failure and obesity.

Participants will:

Get a weekly injection of tirzepatide or a placebo under the skin for 6 months Start at a low dose, which may be raised slowly based on how well they tolerate it Keep taking their usual heart failure medicines Visit the clinic for checkups, blood tests, heart ultrasounds, and a 6-minute walk test Answer questions about their quality of life and heart failure symptoms

Read the detailed description

This is a phase 3, randomized, double-blind (participant, care provider, investigator, and outcomes assessor blinded), placebo-controlled, parallel- group clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide, a dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist, in participants with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and obesity.

Eligible participants are adults aged 18 years or older with HFrEF (left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% on echocardiography within the prior 3 months), a body mass index ≥27 kg/m² with at least one obesity-related comorbidity (hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia), and stable guideline-directed heart failure therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Key exclusion criteria include recent acute heart failure decompensation or hospitalization, uncontrolled blood pressure, advanced kidney disease (eGFR \<30 mL/min/1.73m²), significant hepatic impairment, active pancreatitis, personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2, and pregnancy or breastfeeding.

A total of 60 participants will be randomized 1:1 using a computer-generated block randomization schedule (block size of 4) to receive either tirzepatide or matching placebo, both administered as weekly subcutaneous injections. Study drug is initiated at 2.5 mg once weekly and titrated every 4 weeks, as tolerated, up to a maximum of 10 mg once weekly, continuing through month 6. The placebo pen is identical in appearance, packaging, and dosing schedule to maintain blinding.

The primary outcome is change in 6-minute walk distance from baseline to 6 months. Secondary outcomes include change in New York Heart Association functional class, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire quality-of-life score, body mass index, ejection fraction, pulmonary artery pressure, and metabolic parameters (fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin, lipid panel), measured at baseline and at months 2, 4, and 6. Safety outcomes include gastrointestinal adverse events, injection-site reactions, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis, gallbladder events, and changes in liver enzymes, amylase, and lipase. An exploratory outcome evaluates shared molecular and genetic pathways linking obesity and HFrEF using peripheral blood RNA analysis via quantitative PCR or next-generation sequencing.

The study is being conducted at seven sites in Tehran, Iran, including Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Shahid Rajaei Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Tehran Heart Center, Firoozgar Hospital, Ayatollah Taleghani Hospital, and Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
  • Obesity & Overweight
  • Tirzepatide

Keywords

  • Tirzepatide
  • GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist
  • Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
  • Obesity
  • 6-minute walk test
  • Weight loss
  • Functional capacity
  • Randomized controlled trial
03

In context

Heart Failure, Systolic

230 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure, Systolic; 51 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 60 across 165 interventional studies indexed under Heart Failure, Systolic.

Browse Heart Failure, Systolic studies →

Lead sponsor

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 229 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Heart failure with reduced , defined as left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40% on echocardiography performed within the prior 3 months
  • ≥27 kg/m², with at least one obesity-related comorbidity (hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia)
  • Stable heart failure therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment, including beta-blockers, renin-angiotensin system inhibitors/angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors, and sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, if prescribed
  • Written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute heart failure decompensation or cardiac hospitalization within the prior 4 weeks
  • Uncontrolled blood pressure (systolic blood pressure \<90 mmHg or ≥180 mmHg)
  • Advanced renal impairment (estimated \<30 mL/min/1.73m²)
  • Severe hepatic impairment (liver enzymes elevated to 3 times the )
  • Active pancreatitis
  • Personal or first-degree family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Known to glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) or glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor agonist drugs
  • Concurrent use of other weight-loss medications
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tirzepatide

    Participants receive tirzepatide via prefilled subcutaneous injection pen once weekly, in addition to standard heart failure therapy. Starting dose is 2.5 mg once weekly for 4 weeks, titrated based on tolerability every 4 weeks up to a maximum of 10 mg once weekly, continued through month 6.

    Drug: Tirzepatide

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants receive matching placebo via identical prefilled subcutaneous injection pen once weekly, in addition to standard heart failure therapy, with the same dosing schedule and titration pattern as the tirzepatide group, continued through month 6.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • dual GLP-1/GIP receptor agonist administered subcutaneously; brief dosing summary

    Also known as: Spartina

  • DrugPlacebo

    Matching placebo pen containing all inactive ingredients except tirzepatide

    Also known as: Spartina

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance

    The 6-minute walk test will be performed according to the American Thoracic Society standard guidelines in a straight 30-meter corridor. Participants will be asked to walk as far as possible in 6 minutes at their own pace, with rest breaks permitted if needed. Total distance walked will be recorded in meters. This is a standardized, validated, and reproducible tool for assessing functional capacity and exercise tolerance in patients with heart failure.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after intervention start

Secondary outcomes

  1. NYHA Functional Class

    Heart failure severity classified according to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification system.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after intervention start

  2. Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)

    Measured using standard biochemical assay kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  3. Fasting Blood Glucose

    Venous blood sample collected after at least 8 hours of fasting; fasting glucose measured using standard enzymatic glucose oxidase laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  4. Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared, using standardized stadiometer and scale.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after intervention start

  5. Quality of Life (QoL)

    Assessed using the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) score.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after intervention start

  6. Systolic Blood Pressure

    Measured using a calibrated automatic blood pressure device after at least 5 minutes of rest in a seated position.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  7. Serum Amylase

    Venous blood sample; serum amylase measured using standard colorimetric enzymatic laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  8. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

    Venous blood sample; serum ALT measured using standard enzymatic spectrophotometric laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  9. N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP)

    Measured using human NT-proBNP ELISA kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  10. Total Cholesterol

    Venous blood sample collected after at least 8 hours of fasting; total cholesterol measured using standard colorimetric enzymatic laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  11. Ejection Fraction

    Assessed by echocardiography.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  12. Number of Participants With Gallbladder Problems

    Gallbladder problems (gallstones or cholecystitis) confirmed by abdominal ultrasound.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  13. Number of Participants With Hypoglycemia

    Hypoglycemia, defined as blood glucose below 70 mg/dL, measured using standard enzymatic glucose oxidase laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  14. Number of Participants With Injection Site Reactions

    Injection site reactions (including redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site) assessed by physical examination.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  15. Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Adverse Events

    Gastrointestinal adverse events (including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or abdominal pain) graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0, and assessed through participant interview and monitoring form.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  16. Number of Participants With Pancreatitis

    Pancreatitis diagnosed according to the revised Atlanta classification criteria, requiring at least two of the following: characteristic abdominal pain, serum amylase or lipase greater than three times the upper limit of normal, or characteristic findings on abdominal imaging.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  17. Number of Participants With Tachycardia

    Tachycardia, defined as a resting heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute measured by pulse oximetry or ECG monitoring at scheduled study visits.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  18. Diastolic Blood Pressure

    Measured using a calibrated automatic blood pressure device after at least 5 minutes of rest in a seated position.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  19. Serum Lipase

    Venous blood sample; serum lipase measured using standard colorimetric enzymatic laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  20. Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)

    Venous blood sample; serum AST measured using standard enzymatic spectrophotometric laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  21. Alkaline Phosphatase

    Venous blood sample; serum alkaline phosphatase measured using standard enzymatic spectrophotometric laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  22. Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL)

    Venous blood sample collected after at least 8 hours of fasting; serum LDL measured using standard colorimetric enzymatic laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  23. High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL)

    Venous blood sample collected after at least 8 hours of fasting; serum HDL measured using standard colorimetric enzymatic laboratory kit.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  24. Triglycerides

    Venous blood sample collected after at least 8 hours of fasting; serum triglycerides measured using standard colorimetric enzymatic laboratory kit at the central laboratory.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

  25. Pulmonary Artery Pressure

    Assessed by echocardiography.

    Time frame: Baseline, end of month 2, end of month 4, and end of month 6

Other outcomes

  1. Change in Gene Expression of Obesity- and Heart Failure-Related Pathways

    Venous blood sampling before the intervention and at the end of the study, extraction of ribonucleic acid from peripheral blood samples, and assessment of changes in the expression of genes involved in the shared molecular pathways of obesity and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 months after intervention start

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mahley RW. Apolipoprotein E: cholesterol transport protein with expanding role in cell biology. Science. 1988 Apr 29;240(4852):622-30. doi: 10.1126/science.3283935. PubMed 3283935 ↗
  • Kathiresan S, Melander O, Guiducci C, Surti A, Burtt NP, Rieder MJ, Cooper GM, Roos C, Voight BF, Havulinna AS, Wahlstrand B, Hedner T, Corella D, Tai ES, Ordovas JM, Berglund G, Vartiainen E, Jousilahti P, Hedblad B, Taskinen MR, Newton-Cheh C, Salomaa V, Peltonen L, Groop L, Altshuler DM, Orho-Melander M. Six new loci associated with blood low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or triglycerides in humans. Nat Genet. 2008 Feb;40(2):189-97. doi: 10.1038/ng.75. Epub 2008 Jan 13. PubMed 18193044 ↗
  • Hinney A, Nguyen TT, Scherag A, Friedel S, Bronner G, Muller TD, Grallert H, Illig T, Wichmann HE, Rief W, Schafer H, Hebebrand J. Genome wide association (GWA) study for early onset extreme obesity supports the role of fat mass and obesity associated gene (FTO) variants. PLoS One. 2007 Dec 26;2(12):e1361. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001361. PubMed 18159244 ↗
  • Klarin D, Natarajan P. Clinical utility of polygenic risk scores for coronary artery disease. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022 May;19(5):291-301. doi: 10.1038/s41569-021-00638-w. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PubMed 34811547 ↗
  • Wallner M, Biber ME, Stolfo D, Sinagra G, Benson L, Dahlstrom U, Gudbjornsdottir S, Cosentino F, Mol PGM, Rosano GMC, Butler J, Metra M, Lund LH, Ferrannini G, Savarese G. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists use and associations with outcomes in heart failure and type 2 diabetes: data from the Swedish Heart Failure and Swedish National Diabetes Registries. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother. 2024 Jul 16;10(4):296-306. doi: 10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae026. PubMed 38632048 ↗
  • Hankosky ER, Wang H, Neff LM, Kan H, Wang F, Ahmad NN, Griffin R, Stefanski A, Garvey WT. Tirzepatide reduces the predicted risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and improves cardiometabolic risk factors in adults with obesity or overweight: SURMOUNT-1 post hoc analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024 Jan;26(1):319-328. doi: 10.1111/dom.15318. Epub 2023 Nov 6. PubMed 37932236 ↗
  • Borlaug BA, Zile MR, Kramer CM, Baum SJ, Hurt K, Litwin SE, Murakami M, Ou Y, Upadhyay N, Packer M. Effects of tirzepatide on circulatory overload and end-organ damage in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and obesity: a secondary analysis of the SUMMIT trial. Nat Med. 2025 Feb;31(2):544-551. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03374-z. Epub 2024 Nov 17. PubMed 39551891 ↗
  • Zile MR, Borlaug BA, Kramer CM, Baum SJ, Litwin SE, Menon V, Ou Y, Weerakkody GJ, Hurt KC, Kanu C, Murakami M, Packer M; SUMMIT Trial Study Group. Effects of Tirzepatide on the Clinical Trajectory of Patients With Heart Failure, Preserved Ejection Fraction, and Obesity. Circulation. 2025 Mar 11;151(10):656-668. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.072679. Epub 2024 Nov 18. PubMed 39556714 ↗
  • Packer M, Zile MR, Kramer CM, Baum SJ, Litwin SE, Menon V, Ge J, Weerakkody GJ, Ou Y, Bunck MC, Hurt KC, Murakami M, Borlaug BA; SUMMIT Trial Study Group. Tirzepatide for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2025 Jan 30;392(5):427-437. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2410027. Epub 2024 Nov 16. PubMed 39555826 ↗
  • Kosiborod MN, Verma S, Borlaug BA, Butler J, Davies MJ, Jon Jensen T, Rasmussen S, Erlang Marstrand P, Petrie MC, Shah SJ, Ito H, Schou M, Melenovsky V, Abhayaratna W, Kitzman DW; STEP-HFpEF Trial Committees and Investigators. Effects of Semaglutide on Symptoms, Function, and Quality of Life in Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity: A Prespecified Analysis of the STEP-HFpEF Trial. Circulation. 2024 Jan 16;149(3):204-216. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067505. Epub 2023 Nov 12. PubMed 37952180 ↗
  • Petrie MC, Borlaug BA, Butler J, Davies MJ, Kitzman DW, Shah SJ, Verma S, Jensen TJ, Einfeldt MN, Liisberg K, Perna E, Sharma K, Ezekowitz JA, Fu M, Melenovsky V, Ito H, Lelonek M, Kosiborod MN; STEP-HFpEF Trial Committees and Investigators. Semaglutide and NT-proBNP in Obesity-Related HFpEF: Insights From the STEP-HFpEF Program. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Jul 2;84(1):27-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.04.022. Epub 2024 May 13. PubMed 38819334 ↗
  • Kosiborod MN, Abildstrom SZ, Borlaug BA, Butler J, Rasmussen S, Davies M, Hovingh GK, Kitzman DW, Lindegaard ML, Moller DV, Shah SJ, Treppendahl MB, Verma S, Abhayaratna W, Ahmed FZ, Chopra V, Ezekowitz J, Fu M, Ito H, Lelonek M, Melenovsky V, Merkely B, Nunez J, Perna E, Schou M, Senni M, Sharma K, Van der Meer P, von Lewinski D, Wolf D, Petrie MC; STEP-HFpEF Trial Committees and Investigators. Semaglutide in Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity. N Engl J Med. 2023 Sep 21;389(12):1069-1084. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2306963. Epub 2023 Aug 25. PubMed 37622681 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Jun 2027, 10 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 27, 2026
First posted
Jul 31, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 18, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 11, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 22, 2027
Last update
Aug 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07738276
Collaborators
Cinnagen
Responsible party
Shadi Shafaghi (Principal Investigator, Assistant Professor of Biotechnology., Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 31, 2026
Start date
Jul 18, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 11, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 22, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 3, 2026

Study contacts

Shadi Shafaghi, MD-MPH-PhD
Contact
shafaghishadi@yahoo.com
989125901135

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tirzepatide

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