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Not yet recruitingNCT07735754TB-SPECTRUMUpdated Jul 30, 2026

A Step Forward for Unraveling the Immune Mechanisms and Tools for Tuberculosis Spectrum Management

An observational study in Tuberculosis, sponsored by Irene Latorre Rueda. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 5 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-30.

Sponsored by Irene Latorre Rueda · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
940
Ages
5 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant infectious disease worldwide, with millions of people infected and major impact on mortality and public health. TB-SPECTRUM project will conduct a clinical study to characterize better clinically, microbiologically, and immunologically the spectrum of TB across the different stages of infection, including incipient and asymptomatic/subclinical TB, active disease, and post treatment phases. Passive and active case-finding (ACF) clinical approaches will be implemented, recruiting TB patients through public and private healthcare facilities and targeted community outreach, as well as their close contacts. This approach will allow the study of biomarker profiles associated with infection risk, disease progression and response to treatment. The specific objectives of the study will be:

  • To unravel immune mechanisms underlying the TB spectrum through a multidisciplinary approach.
  • To perform a clinical study (passive and ACF) for recruiting patients and their contacts for the enrolment of incipient/subclinical TB forms and the subsequent immune characterization and management.
  • To characterize host systemic and local immune responses on different TB immune states (with special focus on incipient, subclinical and cured TB) to better understand host-pathogen interactions and the established cellular/humoral immune mechanisms.
  • To stratify host immunity according to patient's clinical strain characterization and disease severity.
  • To develop and evaluate innovative tools for better management of all phases of the TB spectrum.
02

Conditions studied

  • Tuberculosis

Keywords

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis
  • tuberculosis spectrum
  • close contacts
  • Active Case Finding
  • host-pathogen interactions
  • asymptomatic tuberculosis
  • incipient tuberculosis
03

In context

Tuberculosis

1,170 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis; 175 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 940 is above the median of 253 across 317 observational studies indexed under Tuberculosis.

Browse Tuberculosis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Irene Latorre Rueda as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The participants will be recruited in 4 different hospitals located in Moldova (Chiril Draganiuc Institute, IPCD), Romania (Marius Nasta Institute, IPMN), Nigeria (Bingham University, BHU) and Spain (Serveis Clínics, SSCC).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 5 and 65 years
  • Willing and able to provide (or legal guardian consent) *GROUP 1: Active pulmonary TB*
  • Bacteriologically confirmed TB
  • Pulmonary TB
  • Anti-TB treatment ≤ 14 days *GROUP 2: Close contacts of active pulmonary TB*
  • Close contact with confirmed pulmonary TB case
  • Exposure ≥6 hours/day for ≥5 days/week
  • Positive TST and/or IGRA
  • NOT receiving TB preventive therapy *GROUP 3: Other respiratory diseases (non-TB)*
  • Diagnosis of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) and/or sarcoidosis and/or lung cancer
  • Clinical/radiological findings consistent with non-TB disease
  • NO clinical suspicion compatible with active TB *GROUP 4: Healthy uninfected controls*
  • No symptoms suggestive of active TB
  • Not known prior exposure to active TB
  • Negative TST and/or IGRA

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or suspected immunodeficiency (including or therapy)
  • Known or suspected pregnancy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
940 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Group 1: Active TB cases

    Patients with bacteriologically confirmed pulmonary active TB diagnosed ≤14 days from the start of anti-TB treatment.

  • Group 2: Close contacts of active TB cases

    Close contacts are defined as individuals sharing living spaces or spending at least 6 hours per day with index cases for at least more than 5 days per week. Both adult and pediatric cases with a positive immune test for TB infection (TST and/or IGRA) will be included, although IGRA will be performed at every visit if available. Only those contacts not currently receiving TB preventive treatment will be enrolled and monitored at the different timepoints.

  • Group 3: Controls with other respiratory diseases

    Individuals with non-TB respiratory condition. Specifically, subjects with Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), sarcoidosis or lung cancer; without any clinical picture compatible with the criteria defined in TB cases section.

  • Group 4: Healthy uninfected controls

    Volunteers asymptomatic for active TB and for whom active disease has been excluded based on clinical examination and appropriate medical investigations, with no known prior exposure to a confirmed pulmonary TB case, and no immunological evidence of M. tuberculosis infection, proved with negative TST and/or IGRA result.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Characterization of the different TB-SPECTRUM stages (focusing on incipient and asymptomatic TB) assessed by clinical, immunological, microbiological and molecular assays.

    Time frame: Close contacts (group 2) recruited in clinical sites (IPMN, IPCD, BHU and SSCC) and followed at baseline, 3 months and 12 months with clinical assessments and samplings. And symptoms will be monitored remotely by phone up to 24 months after enrollment.

  2. Characterization of treatment monitoring and cured TB across the TB-SPECTRUM assesed by clinical, immunological, microbiological and molecular assays.

    Time frame: Clinical assesments and sampling will be done in active TB cases (Group 1) at month 2, 6, and post-treatment (2-6 months after treatment).

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Sep 2028, 24 months later.

Of 122 non-industry observational studies under Tuberculosis, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 76. This study's planned 24 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 134 studies reached it within 36 months; a quarter within 21 and three quarters within 76.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 24, 2026
First posted
Jul 30, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2029
Last update
Jul 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07735754
Lead sponsor
Irene Latorre Rueda
Collaborators
Leiden University Medical Center, Bingham University, University of Texas, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Genome Identification Diagnostics GmbH, "Marius Nasta" Pulmonology Institute, INSTITUTUL DE FTIZIOPNEUMOLOGIE CHIRIL DRAGANIUC, SERVICIOS CLINICOS SA
Responsible party
Irene Latorre Rueda (Senior Researcher, Fundació Institut Germans Trias i Pujol) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 30, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 30, 2026

Study contacts

Jose Dominguez, PhD
Contact
jadominguez@igtp.cat
+34 935 54 30 50 ext. 6500
Irene Latorre, PhD
Contact
ilatorre@igtp.cat
+34 935 54 30 50 ext. 6500

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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