An interventional study of Group A: Gong's Mobilization and Maitland Mobilization in Adhesive Capsulitis, sponsored by Riphah International University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-24.
Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
Adhesive capsulitis is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by shoulder pain, restricted range of motion (ROM), and functional disability, leading to limitations in daily activities and reduced quality of life. Manual therapy techniques, including Gong's Mobilization and Maitland Mobilization, are widely used in physiotherapy management; however, evidence comparing their effectiveness remains limited.
The study aim to compare the effects of Gong's Mobilization and Maitland Mobilization on pain, shoulder range of motion, and functional disability in patients with adhesive capsulitis. A randomized clinical trial will be conducted on 60 participants diagnosed with stage II and III adhesive capsulitis. Participants will be randomly allocated into two groups: Gong's Mobilization and Maitland Mobilization. Both groups also received conventional physiotherapy, including hot pack application, stretching, isometric exercises, and a home exercise program. Outcome measures includes the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), and shoulder ROM assessed using a goniometer. Assessments will be performed at baseline, Week 3, and Week 6. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Friedman tests with a significance level of p ≤ 0.05.
383 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 111 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 52 is above the median of 44 across 346 interventional studies indexed under Bursitis.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Group A will receive Gong's Mobilization for adhesive capsulitis.
Other: Group A: Gong's Mobilization
Group B will receive Maitland Mobilization for adhesive capsulitis.
Other: Maitland Mobilization
According to the criteria described by Gong et al., the patient was positioned in supine lying while the affected arm was placed upward to maintain the humerus in an upright position, with the elbow flexed to 90 degrees and the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees\[A31.1\]. The therapist then held the patient's hand and applied anterior-to-posterior pressure to the humerus while maintaining the elbow at a 90-degree angle. Subsequently, the therapist gently applied pressure to the articular capsule of the shoulder joint while elevating the patient's torso. The articular capsule was gently mobilized for 10-15 seconds followed by a 5-second release period. The therapist used one hand to perform medial rotation of the shoulder while stabilizing the elbow. This technique was performed for five sessions per week for four weeks, with 10-15 repetitions during each session
Maitland mobilization using posterior glide technique was administered with the patient in a supine position. The therapist grasped the head of the humerus with one hand to perform the movements and stabilized the clavicular region with the other hand. The therapist remained in a standing position while applying the glides. To further stabilize the scapula and prevent scapular protraction, a towel was placed underneath the scapula, allowing smoother scapular glides\[A.
Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was a widely used tool designed to assess pain intensity in both clinical and research settings. It consisted of an 11-point scale ranging from 0 to 10, where 0 represented "no pain" and 10 indicated the "worst imaginable pain."
Time frame: upto 6 weeks
Goniometer
The goniometer was a widely used instrument in clinical and rehabilitation settings to measure joint angles and assess the range of motion (ROM).
Time frame: upto 6 weeks
Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) was a self-administered questionnaire designed to evaluate pain and functional impairment related to shoulder disorders. It consisted of 13 items divided into pain and disability subscales and was often used in both clinical practice and research.
Time frame: upto 6 weeks
No study locations are listed for this record.
Plan to share: No
Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Nov 2026, 4 months later.
Of 217 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Bursitis, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 17. This study's planned 4 months is below that.
Counting every sponsor, half of 217 studies reached it within 10 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 17.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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