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RecruitingNCT07721714Updated Aug 26, 2026

SMILE Surgery in One Eye Compared to Ray Tracing-guided LASIK Surgery in the Fellow Eye

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ray tracing guided LASIK surgery in Myopia and Astigmatism, sponsored by Stanford University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 22 Years to 59 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-26.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
62
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
22 Years to 59 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Participants will undergo LASIK surgery in one eye using ray tracing guided technology in one eye and LASIK surgery in the other eye using wavefront guided technology. We are comparing outcomes between the two technologies as measured by self reported quality of vision and quality of life outcomes using validated questionnaires before and after surgery. We will also be comparing outcomes between the two technologies including measurement of low contrast visual acuity,and best spectacle corrected visual acuity.

Read the detailed description

Sixty-two near-sighted study participants at Stanford are planned to undergo treatment in this clinical research trial.

This comparison will be made between both eyes of the same study participant following LASIK and SMILE surgery. One eye will have ray tracing-guided LASIK and their fellow eye treated with SMILE surgery. Both ray tracing-guided LASIK surgery and SMILE surgery have been found to be safe, predictable and effective when used for laser vision correction procedures. Both ray tracing-guided LASIK surgery and SMILE surgery used in this study have been approved for laser vision correction by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Standard refractive outcomes such as uncorrected visual acuity (vision without glasses or contact lenses) and best corrected visual acuity (vision with glasses or contact lenses), and intended vs. achieved postoperative refractions (the accuracy of the LASIK and SMILE procedures) will be evaluated.

Randomization:

The choice of which eye receives ray tracing-guided LASIK surgery and which eye receives SMILE surgery will be randomized (assigned at random) prior to enrollment. Participants will have one eye treated with ray tracing-guided LASIK and your other eye treated with the SMILE surgery. Participants will know which eye is being treated with ray tracing-guided LASIK and which eye will be treated with SMILE surgery. Both ray tracing-guided LASIK and SMILE surgery are FDA-approved procedures. Both procedures are being performed according to the FDA-approved labeling. Participants have a fifty percent chance of having their left eye treated with ray tracing-guided LASIK as their right eye (like making a choice by flipping a coin). Participants will undergo bilateral (both eyes at once) surgery.

Screening and Preoperative Assessment Participants will be partially screened via telephone. We will also ask participants to complete screening by coming to the clinic in person. This screening will include measurements of corneal thickness, the shape of the cornea using corneal topography (measures the shape of the front clear surface of the eye), a slit lamp examination of the eye (a microscope to magnify the cornea) and ocular and medical history.

Participants scheduled to undergo LASIK and SMILE surgery for the correction of myopia (nearsightedness) will be screened for eligibility. Eligible participants will be examined preoperatively to establish a baseline for ocular condition (the general health and glasses prescription of the eyes). Postoperatively, participants will undergo an ophthalmic evaluation (complete eye examination) at regular intervals as specified in this protocol. Re-treatments (a second operation on the same eye for residual nearsightedness, farsightedness and/or astigmatism) will not be allowed during the first twelve months of this study. If you elect to undergo a retreatment of your LASIK surgery prior to the 12-month post-operative visit, the data after the retreatment procedure will be excluded from the study analysis.

Participants eyes will be given a thorough examination at each visit. This examination will include the standard elements of a general eye exam including testing of the eye's vision, contrast acuity testing, examination with the slit lamp and the ophthalmoscope to look at the various parts of the eye and a test of the inner eye's pressure.

02

Conditions studied

  • Myopia
  • Astigmatism

Keywords

  • Ray-tracing
  • LASIK
  • SMILE
03

In context

Myopia

1,159 studies on the registry are indexed under Myopia; 225 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 62 is below the median of 78 across 923 interventional studies indexed under Myopia.

Browse Myopia studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,168 studies on the registry; 431 are open to participants now.

Of its 267 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 207 (78%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
22 Years to 59 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Subjects age 22 and older with healthy eyes. Nearsightedness between -1.00 diopters and -8.00 diopters.

Subjects with less than or equal to 3.00 diopters of astigmatism.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects under the age of 22. Subjects with excessively thin corneas. Subjects with topographic evidence of keratoconus. Subjects with ectactic eye disorders. Subjects with diseases. Subjects who are pregnant or nursing. Subjects must have similar levels of nearsightedness in each eye. They can not be more than 1.5 diopter of difference between eyes.

Subjects with more than 3.00 diopters of astigmatism Subjects must have similar levels of astigmatism in each eye. They can not have more than 0.75 diopters of difference between eyes.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
62 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Ray tracing guided LASIK surgery

    LASIK

    Device: Ray tracing guided LASIK surgery

  • Active comparator
    SMILE surgery

    SMILE

    Device: Ray tracing guided LASIK surgery

Interventions

  • DeviceRay tracing guided LASIK surgery

    LASIK

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in corrected distance visual acuity

    The primary endpoint will be the gain in lines of corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) at the postoperative month three follow-up compared with preoperative baseline.

    Time frame: Three months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in 5 and 25% low contrast CDVA

    Change in 5 and 25% low contrast best corrected visual acuity from preoperative to postoperative month three

    Time frame: Three months

  2. Change in patient self reported quality of vision and life

    Will compare preoperative quality of vision and quality of life as measured by the validated Patient Reported Outcomes With LASIK (PROWL) questionnaire to postoperative month three.

    Time frame: Three months

  3. Corneal epithelial thickness changes

    Measure corneal epithelial thickness maps preoperatively and compare changes at postoperative month three

    Time frame: Three months

  4. Change in higher order aberrations

    Will measure preoperative higher order aberrations using wavefront aberrometry and compare to postoperative month three measurements

    Time frame: Three months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07721714
Responsible party
Edward E. Manche (Professor of Ophthalmology, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 23, 2026
Start date
Aug 5, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 26, 2026

Study contacts

Edward E Manche, MD
Contact
edward.manche@stanford.edu
1-650-498-7020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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