ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07720414Updated Jul 22, 2026

Effects of GLP-1 RAs on Human Lactation Outcomes

An observational study in Lactation and Weight Loss, sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-22.

Sponsored by University of Colorado, Denver · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
18
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 250 studies in Breast Feeding with a site in United States — 43 open to participants now, 48 under way, none of them phase 3. Breast Feeding · United States.

Planned enrollment
42nd of 49
18 · median 88
Started
2026
with 12 others
Observational
49 of 250
11 open now
Primary completion
2028-06
later than 32 of 47 live
Registered
246th of 250
by date
Lead sponsor
5 of 250
University of Colorado, Denver

Among the 250 studies in Breast Feeding with a site in United States, this one is the 42nd largest by planned enrollment of the 49 observational ones, is one of 13 that started in 2026, is one of 49 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 32 of the 47 other live ones, and was the 246th registered.

By phase

250 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase163 · 26 open
Observationalthis study49 · 11 open
Phase 414 · 4 open
Phase 18 · 2 open
Phase 28 · 0 open
Phase 36 · 0 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2000; this study’s year is marked. 13 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 82 across the 201 interventional studies, 88 across the 49 observational. Of the 180 that completed or were terminated, 46 (26%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 250 studies in Breast Feeding with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

There is increasing interest in using GLP-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) medications after pregnancy. This study is designed to determine if these medications affect breastmilk production or the nutritional makeup of breastmilk.

The main questions the study will address are:

  • Does GLP-1 RA-induced weight loss increase or decrease breastmilk production?
  • Does GLP-1 RA-induced weight loss affect the nutritional composition of milk, including milk fat content?

Researchers will assess milk production rates before and after mothers begin taking injected GLP-1 RA medications to decrease their body weight. Weight loss will be confirmed with 7-day body weight averages.

Participants will:

  • Weigh themselves and report measurements daily.
  • Participate in 2-3 morning study visits over approx. 2.5-4.5 months (approx. 3-3.5hrs each).

During each visit, participants will:

  • Use a study provided breastpump to express milk 3 times hourly for measurement of hourly milk production.
  • Provide 1-3 oz of milk for further study.
  • Answer questions about breastfeeding patterns.
03

Conditions studied

  • Lactation
  • Weight Loss

Keywords

  • Breastmilk production
  • Breastmilk composition
  • GLP-1
  • Weight Loss
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Breastfeeding mothers willing to attend study study visits in Aurora, CO.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Breastfeeding mothers of single or multiple infants.
  • Milk removal at least 4x daily
  • Eligible for a GLP-1 RA administered subcutaneously (oral GLP-1 RAs contain absorption enhancers, which may drive accumulation in milk)
  • Access to a breastpump, if needed for maintaining breastfeeding behaviors.
  • Willingness to provide 1-3 oz of breastmilk per study visit.
  • Willingness to track and report body weight daily.
  • Willingness to maintain breastfeeding behaviors for the duration of the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently taking GLP-1 RA medication or other weight loss medication
  • Induced lactation, due to unknowns regarding the durability of the mammary gland's milk production after exogenous stimulation.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
18 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Breastfeeding mothers prescribed GLP-1 RA therapies

    Breastfeeding mothers who have been prescribed, but have not started, an injected GLP-1RA (these patients have an indication for GLP-1 RA treatment (BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with at least one comorbidity (prediabetes, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, atrial fibrillation, venous thromboembolic disease, osteoarthritis, polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome), or BMI ≥30 kg/m2)) and who are committed to sustaining breastfeeding habits (frequency and volume of milk removal) for the duration of the study period.

    Drug: Injected GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Dual Agonists

Interventions

  • DrugInjected GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Dual Agonists

    Participants are prescribed this medication by their care provider(s) as part of their postnatal clinical care, including but not limited to semaglutide and tirzepatide. The investigators do not provide, manage, or assign the medication.

This study also gives Semaglutide, Tirzepatide. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hourly milk production rate

    Milk production rate (in grams per hour) will be assessed using a standardized milk expression protocol.

    Time frame: From one week before until a maximum of 2 months after beginning GLP-1RA treatment. This timeframe will restart if their dosage is increased.

  2. Milk macronutrient composition

    Milk macronutrient composition will be assessed using the Miris Human Milk Analyzer.

    Time frame: From one week before until a maximum of 2 months after beginning GLP-1RA treatment. This timeframe will restart if the dosage is increased.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data and leftover biological samples may be deposited into public or restricted-access data banks, or distributed directly to external researchers for future study without additional participant consent. Data and specimens will be stripped of names and direct identifiers prior to sharing or repository submission. Recipients of these assets may include researchers working at other universities, government agencies, or private industry. Future research utilizing this data may focus on obesity, weight loss treatments, or other related medical conditions. While data are de-identified to protect privacy, absolute protection against re-identification cannot be guaranteed, and broad data sharing may involve unknown risks.

Time frame: Data will be made available following the primary completion of the study and publication of main results, or upon deposition into designated data repositories.

Access criteria: Data and leftover samples will be accessible to qualified researchers across academic, government, and private industry sectors. Access to data housed in restricted data banks will be governed by the specific repository's data access committee. Direct requests to the study investigators will require a scientifically valid proposal.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Jun 2028, 23 months later.

Of 86 non-industry observational studies under Breast Feeding, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 23 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 96 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 73.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 17, 2026
First posted
Jul 22, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2028
CompletionEst.
Jun 2028
Last update
Jul 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07720414
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 22, 2026
Start date
Jul 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 22, 2026

Study contacts

Jayne F Martin Carli, PhD
Contact
jayne.martincarli@cuanschutz.edu
303-724-3981
Jacinda M Nicklas, MD, MPH
Contact
jacinda.nicklas@cuanschutz.edu
303-724-9028

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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