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Not yet recruitingNCT07717983Updated Aug 4, 2026

Abdominopelvic Fascial Release for Post-Cesarean Menstrual Pain and Scar Mobility

An interventional study of Abdominopelvic fascial Release in Dysmenorrhea, Cesarean Section and Postoperative Adhesions, sponsored by Cairo University. Not yet recruiting. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-04.

Sponsored by Cairo University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
58
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The goal of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to determine whether adding abdominopelvic fascial release to a standardized stretching exercise program is more effective than stretching exercises alone in reducing menstrual pain in women following cesarean section. The study will enroll women aged 20 to 35 years with moderate to severe dysmenorrhea after cesarean delivery. Researchers will compare the effects of abdominopelvic fascial release combined with stretching exercises with stretching exercises alone on menstrual pain and scar mobility. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups, undergo assessments before and after the intervention period, and receive the assigned treatment according to the study protocol.

Read the detailed description

Cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed obstetric surgical procedures worldwide. Although it is frequently necessary to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes, postoperative healing may result in scar formation and fascial adhesions that can contribute to persistent menstrual pain, chronic pelvic pain, reduced scar mobility, abdominal tenderness, and impaired physical function. Fascial restrictions may alter tissue mobility and biomechanics, leading to pain and functional limitations.

Abdominopelvic fascial release is a manual therapy technique that applies sustained, low-load pressure to restricted fascial tissues to restore tissue mobility, improve fascial gliding, reduce pain, and enhance tissue function. Previous studies have demonstrated beneficial effects of fascial release on postoperative scar mobility, pain, and functional recovery; however, evidence regarding its effectiveness in women with menstrual pain following cesarean section remains limited.

The purpose of this prospective, randomized controlled trial is to evaluate whether the addition of abdominopelvic fascial release to a standardized stretching exercise program provides greater clinical benefit than a stretching exercise program alone in women with post-cesarean dysmenorrhea. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups and evaluated before and after completion of the intervention period using predefined clinical outcome measures.

The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of abdominopelvic fascial release as a non-pharmacological physical therapy intervention for reducing menstrual pain and improving scar mobility following cesarean section. The results may support the integration of fascial release techniques into postpartum rehabilitation programs and contribute to evidence-based physical therapy management for women with post-cesarean pain and scar-related dysfunction.

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Conditions studied

  • Dysmenorrhea
  • Cesarean Section
  • Postoperative Adhesions

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03

In context

Dysmenorrhea

430 studies on the registry are indexed under Dysmenorrhea; 107 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 58 is close to the median of 62 across 363 interventional studies indexed under Dysmenorrhea.

Browse Dysmenorrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

Cairo University is the lead sponsor of 4,941 studies on the registry; 1,458 are open to participants now.

Of its 37 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (14%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Females aged 20 to 35 years.
  • History of at least one cesarean section.
  • Moderate to severe primary or secondary dysmenorrhea following cesarean section.
  • Regular menstrual cycles (21-35 days).
  • (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m².
  • At least 6 months post-cesarean section to allow complete scar healing.
  • Presence of restricted cesarean scar mobility on clinical examination.
  • Willingness to participate and provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or planned pregnancy during the study period.
  • Previous abdominal or pelvic surgery other than cesarean section.
  • Endometriosis, adenomyosis, uterine fibroids requiring treatment, or other diagnosed gynecological disorders associated with pelvic pain.
  • Active pelvic inflammatory disease or genitourinary infection.
  • Neurological or musculoskeletal disorders affecting pain perception or mobility.
  • Systemic inflammatory, , or connective tissue diseases.
  • Current participation in another physical therapy or manual therapy program targeting the abdomen or pelvis.
  • Use of injections or other invasive treatments to the abdominal or pelvic region within the previous 3 months.
  • to manual therapy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
58 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Abdominopelvic Fascial Release + Stretching Exercises

    Participants assigned to the experimental group will receive abdominopelvic fascial release in combination with a standardized stretching exercise program. Abdominopelvic fascial release will be administered for 30 minutes per session, twice weekly for 2 weeks, and the stretching exercise program will be provided for 45 minutes per session, three sessions per week for 4 weeks.

    Other: Abdominopelvic fascial Release

  • Active comparator
    Stretching Exercises Alone

    Participants assigned to the control group will receive a standardized stretching exercise program for 45 minutes per session, three sessions per week for 4 weeks.

    Other: Abdominopelvic fascial Release

Interventions

  • OtherAbdominopelvic fascial Release

    Abdominopelvic fascial release is a manual therapy intervention designed to restore mobility of the abdominal and pelvic fascial tissues by applying sustained, low-load pressure to fascial restrictions. The treatment targets the cesarean scar, abdominal fascia, diaphragm, and psoas muscle to improve fascial mobility, reduce tissue restrictions, alleviate pain, and enhance tissue function. The intervention will be administered for 30 minutes per session, twice weekly for 2 weeks by a licensed physiotherapist.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Menstrual Pain Intensity

    Menstrual pain intensity will be assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), a validated 10-cm scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). The primary outcome is the change in VAS score from baseline to the end of the intervention period.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention period.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Cesarean Scar Mobility

    Scar mobility will be assessed using an adheremeter. Greater mobility values indicate improved scar tissue mobility.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention period.

  2. Change in Dysmenorrhea Severity

    Dysmenorrhea severity will be assessed using the Working ability, Location, Intensity, Days of pain, and Dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) Score. The total score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating more severe dysmenorrhea.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention period.

  3. Change in Pressure Pain Threshold

    Pressure pain threshold will be assessed using a pressure algometer over the abdominal region.

    Time frame: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 4-week intervention period.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Sep 2026, 2 months later.

Of 178 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Dysmenorrhea, half reached primary completion within 8 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 16. This study's planned 2 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 188 studies reached it within 8 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 16.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 16, 2026
First posted
Jul 21, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 18, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 24, 2026
CompletionEst.
Sep 24, 2026
Last update
Aug 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07717983
Lead sponsor
Cairo University
Responsible party
Amira Ibrahim Hassanein Abdel-aal (Lecturer of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Horus University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 21, 2026
Start date
Jul 18, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 24, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 24, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 4, 2026

Study contacts

Amira I. Hassanein
Contact
ahassanein@horus.edu.eg

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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