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RecruitingNCT07714746IVASHOCKUpdated Jul 20, 2026

Ivabradine in the Acute Management of Cardiogenic Shock

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ivabradine 5mg Tab and Placebo Oral Tablet in Cardiogenic Shock Post Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan. Recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-20.

Sponsored by National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Brief Summary:

The IVASHOCK trial investigates whether ivabradine can achieve at least one-class improvement in SCAI cardiogenic shock classification compared to placebo, and evaluates its safety profile in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS).

Primary Objectives:

  1. To determine whether ivabradine improves SCAI shock classification by at least one class from baseline within 72 hours compared to placebo
  2. To assess whether ivabradine facilitates earlier weaning from vasoactive and inotropic support compared to placebo

Safety Endpoints:

Adverse events monitored include: sinus node dysfunction, new-onset atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, atrioventricular block, drug-related hypotension, and ventricular arrhythmia.

Participant Schedule:

Participants will receive ivabradine or placebo orally every 12 hours for 3 days.

Hemodynamic and metabolic assessments will include:

Arterial pH, central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2), and serum lactate - every 6 hours on Day 1, then every 8 hours on Days 2 and 3 Heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP), vasoactive/inotropic support dose, and urine output - measured on the same timeline

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiogenic Shock Post Myocardial Infarction

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Keywords

  • ivabradine
  • cardiogenic shock
  • SCAI Shock Stage Classification
  • Heart Rate Reduction
  • Randomized clinical trial
  • Shock Severity Improvement
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18-75 years diagnosed with STEMI complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS) as defined by SCAI shock classification > C:

Signs of Hypoperfusion including:

  1. SBP \<90 OR MAP \<60 OR >30 mmHg drop from baseline AND drugs/device used to maintain BP above these targets
  2. Cold, clammy extremities
  3. Urine output \<30 mL/h
  4. pulmonary congestion (either crackles, congestion in chest X-ray or B-lines in lung US)
  5. Mixed venous oxygen saturation ≤ 65%

    • Severe Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction or right ventricular (RV) infarction
    • Heart rate (HR) ≥ 100 bpm (Sinus Rhythm) in whom beta-blocker therapy cannot be initiated, including: On inotropic or vasopressor support, Requiring an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP), With Killip class III or IV, Requiring BiPAP or mechanical ventilation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age > 75 years
  • CPR > 12 mints
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Complete Heart Block
  • Heart rate of \< 100 bpm
  • End stage Renal Disease
  • Extensive comorbidities; Prior CVA, Malignancy, Pregnancy or Ongoing Participation in Other Trials
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ivabradine Plus Standard Care

    Participants will receive standard treatment for STEMI complicated by cardiogenic shock, including revascularization, guideline-directed medical therapy as clinically appropriate, standardized vasopressor and inotropic support, and mechanical circulatory support when indicated. Participants will receive ivabradine 5 mg orally twice daily for up to 3 days, with a maximum of six doses. Study treatment will be discontinued if the heart rate decreases to \<72 bpm or a beta-blocker is initiated.

    Drug: Ivabradine 5mg Tab

  • Placebo comparator
    Matching Placebo Plus Standard Care

    Participants will receive the same standard treatment for STEMI complicated by cardiogenic shock, including revascularization, guideline-directed medical therapy as clinically appropriate, standardized vasopressor and inotropic support, and mechanical circulatory support when indicated. Participants will receive a matching placebo tablet orally twice daily for up to 3 days, with a maximum of six doses. Study treatment will be discontinued if the heart rate decreases to \<72 bpm or a beta-blocker is initiated.

    Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet

Interventions

  • DrugIvabradine 5mg Tab

    Ivabradine 5mg oral BID for 3 days (6 tablets)

  • DrugPlacebo Oral Tablet

    Placebo tablets, with same color and texture, for 3 days in BID doses

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Hierarchical Composite Clinical Recovery at 72 Hours Assessed Using the Win Ratio

    The primary outcome will be analyzed using a hierarchical win ratio. Participants will be compared sequentially as follows: (1) greater increase in total shock score from baseline to 72 hours; the score ranges from 0 to 12 and sums four 0-3 components: mean arterial pressure/vasoactive support, mixed venous oxygen saturation, urine output, and arterial lactate, with higher scores indicating better status; (2) less vasoactive/inotropic support at 72 hours, and if the number of agents is equal, the lower total dose; (3) lactate \<2 mmol/L; (4) mixed venous oxygen saturation ≥65%; (5) urine output ≥30 mL/hour; and (6) heart rate \<100 beats/min without symptomatic bradycardia, high-grade atrioventricular block, or new atrial fibrillation/flutter. If participants remain equal after all components, the comparison will be a tie. The effect will be reported as the win ratio (ivabradine wins/placebo wins).

    Time frame: 72 hours

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National institute of cardiovascular diseases
    Karachi, Pakistan
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jan 15, 2026

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07714746
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan
Responsible party
Dr Asim Ali (Senior Registrar, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Pakistan) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 20, 2026
Start date
Apr 20, 2026
Primary completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 20, 2026

Study contacts

Umair Saleem, MBBS
Contact
umairsaleem1002@gmail.com
+923363937264
Asim Ali, MBBS
Contact
dr.aasemali@gmail.com
+92 301 3717252
Asim Ali, MBBS
principal investigator · National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases
Abdul Hakeem, MD FACC, FSCAI, FASE
study chair · National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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