ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07683442LMOSALATUpdated Jul 6, 2026

The Optimal One-Month Dosing of Lemborexant for Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Patients With Low Arousal Threshold

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Lemborexant 5 MG [Dayvigo] Period 1 and Placebo Period 1 in OSA - Obstructive Sleep Apnea, sponsored by Chulalongkorn University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Thailand. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-06.

Sponsored by Chulalongkorn University · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate the 1-month treatment effects of different dose of lemborexant in moderate OSA adult patients (18-65 years of age) with low arousal threshold.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Primary outcome measure: Apnea/hypopnea index (AHI)

Secondary outcome measure:

  1. Polysomnography parameters

    • Mean and nadir oxygen saturation
    • Sleep efficiency
    • Wake after sleep onset (WASO)
    • Sleep latency
    • Rapid eye movement (REM) latency
    • Percentage of time spent in Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) stage 1-3 and REM stage
    • Arousal index
  2. Oxford Sleep Resistance Test (OSLER) test
  3. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)
  4. Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire-short version (FOSQ-10T)
  5. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
  6. Actigraphy parameters

    • Total sleep time
    • Sleep efficiency
    • Wake after sleep onset (WASO)
    • Sleep latency
  7. Sleep diary parameters (Appendix 5)

    • Total sleep time
    • Sleep efficiency
    • Wake after sleep onset (WASO)
    • Sleep latency
    • Sleep quality

Researchers will compare placebo to see if there is a difference in AHI.

Participants will

  • participate a total of 3 phases of study (3-crossover trial)
  • each phrase the participants will receive either lemborexant 5 mg, lemborexant 10 mg, or placebo orally per day for 30 days with 2-week washout (depend on intervention arm whether the participants receive which intervention sequence)
  • complete three overnight in-laboratory polysomnography (2-week washout) at day 30 of each phrase
  • monitor actigraphy during day 1 to 29 of intervention of all periods
  • record sleep diary during day 1 to 29 of intervention of all periods
  • complete the OSLER test in the morning of the three overnight test
  • complete questionnaires including: Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire-short version (FOSQ-10T), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) at baseline (prior to intervention) and the night before overnight in-laboratory polysomnography
02

Conditions studied

  • OSA - Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Keywords

  • Apnea/Hypopnea Index (AHI)
  • Lemborexant
  • Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
  • Low Arousal Threshold
  • Polysomnography
03

In context

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2,240 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; 475 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 36 is below the median of 52 across 1,472 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Apnea, Obstructive.

Browse Sleep Apnea, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Chulalongkorn University is the lead sponsor of 322 studies on the registry; 66 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

Individuals are eligible for participation in this study if they have all of the followings:

  1. Patient, aged 18 - 65 years at the time of
  2. Voluntary agreement and capable for giving written informed consent
  3. Diagnosis with OSA according to the criteria of the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, version 3 Text Revision
  4. Baseline screening polysomnography (PSG) demonstrated apnea-hypopnea index 15 - 30 events/h of sleep (moderate severity)
  5. Patients identified as low arousal threshold using previously recommended criteria which allocated a score of 1 to each criterion: apnea-hypopnea index \< 30 events per hour, nadir oxygen saturation as measured by pulse oximetry > 82.5%, and fraction of hypopneas > 58.3%. A score of 2 or above defined a low arousal threshold.
  6. Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) ≥ 94% measured during screening visit
  7. Habitually sleeping ≥ 5.5 hours/night with usual bedtime falls within the range of 9:00 PM to 1:00 AM
  8. 18 - 40 kg/m2 Exclusion criteria

Individuals were not eligible for participation in this study if they have any of the followings:

  1. Previous allergy or adverse effects with Lemborexant or other sedatives
  2. Pregnant or breastfeeding
  3. Significant medical comorbidities that could affect individual safety and study assessment results, regarding investigators' opinion
  4. Uncontrolled cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases
  5. Neuromuscular diseases
  6. Nasal anatomical defect
  7. Significant psychiatric comorbidities that could affect individual safety and study assessment results, regarding investigators' opinion
  8. Active respiratory disorders other than OSA
  9. Central respiratory events (CAHI) >25% of the total AHI
  10. Diagnosis/symptoms of sleep-related disease other than OSA including narcolepsy, restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, or circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder
  11. Severe hypersomnolence (ESS ≥16)
  12. Peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) \< 80% for ≥ 5% of total sleep time measured during screening visit
  13. Driving-related sleepiness accident or near misses in the past 12 months
  14. Safety-critical occupation
  15. Using CPAP or other dental devices within 2 weeks of screening polysomnography until the end of the study
  16. Unable to tolerate equipment in this study
  17. Taking any medication that affects sleep or other variable measured in this study
  18. Taking any medication with cytochrome P450 Family 3A () inhibitors and all CYP3A inducers
  19. Drug or alcohol use disorder within 2 years before the study initiation or current excessive alcohol intake
  20. Excessive caffeine intake
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lemborexant 5 mg

    Participants will receive two treatment sequences. Participants will complete three overnight sleep studies and cross-over with 2-week wash-out period The participants will receive lemborexant 5 mg per day before sleep for a total of 30 days. On the day 30 participants will receive the lemborexant 5 mg 5 minutes before lights-out at the sleep laboratory for overnight polysomnography. After 2 week wash-out period, the participants will cross to the placebo or lemborexant 10 mg arm with same repeat of another 2 phases.

    Drug: Lemborexant 5 MG [Dayvigo] Period 1 · Drug: Lemborexant 5 MG [Dayvigo] Period 2 · Drug: Lemborexant 5 MG [Dayvigo] Period 3

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants will receive two treatment sequences. Participants will complete three overnight sleep studies and cross-over with 2-week wash-out period The participants will receive placebo per day before sleep for a total of 30 days. On the day 30 participants will receive the placebo 5 minutes before lights-out at the sleep laboratory for overnight polysomnography. After 2 week wash-out period, the participants will cross to the lemborexant 5 or 10 mg arm with same repeat of another 2 phases.

    Drug: Placebo Period 1 · Drug: Placebo Period 2 · Drug: Placebo Period 3

  • Experimental
    Lemborexant 10 mg

    Participants will receive two treatment sequences. Participants will complete three overnight sleep studies and cross-over with 2-week wash-out period The participants will receive lemborexant 10 mg per day before sleep for a total of 30 days. On the day 30 participants will receive the lemborexant 10 mg 5 minutes before lights-out at the sleep laboratory for overnight polysomnography. After 2 week wash-out period, the participants will cross to the placebo or lemborexant 5 mg arm with same repeat of another 2 phases.

    Drug: Lemborexant 10 MG [Dayvigo] Period 1 · Drug: Lemborexant 10 MG [Dayvigo] Period 2 · Drug: Lemborexant 10 MG [Dayvigo] Period 3

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Apnea/hypopnea index (AHI)

    Apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) measured by polysomnography (scale: events/hour: minimum 0 event/hour - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean and nadir oxygen saturation

    Mean and nadir oxygen saturation measured by polysomnography (scale: percent: minimum 0% - maximum 100%; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  2. Sleep efficiency

    Sleep efficiency measured by polysomnography (scale: percent: minimum 0% - maximum 100%; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  3. Wake after sleep onset (WASO)

    Wake after sleep onset (WASO) measured by polysomnography (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  4. Sleep latency

    Sleep latency measured by polysomnography (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  5. REM latency

    REM latency measured by polysomnography (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  6. Percentage of time spent in NREM stage 1-3 and REM stage

    Percentage of time spent in NREM stage 1-3 and REM stage measured by polysomnography (scale: percent: minimum 0% - maximum 100%; higher scores in NREM stage 3 and REM mean better outcome but higher scores in NREM stage 1 and 2 mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  7. Arousal index

    Arousal index measured by polysomnography (scale: events/hour: minimum 0 event/hour - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: At day 30 during the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  8. OSLER error index

    Oxford Sleep Resistance Test (OSLER) test (scale: events/hour: minimum 0 event/hour - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: On the morning of the in-laboratory polysomnography

  9. Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)

    Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaires (scale: point: minimum 0 point - maximum 24 point; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: Baseline (prior to intervention) and at day 30 of intervention before the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  10. Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire-short version (FOSQ-10T)

    Functional Outcome of Sleep Questionnaire-short version (FOSQ-10T) (scale: point: minimum 5 point - maximum 20 point; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: Baseline (prior to intervention) and at day 30 of intervention before the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  11. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

    Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (scale: point: minimum 0 point - maximum 21 point; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: Baseline (prior to intervention) and at day 30 of intervention before the overnight in-laboratory of each study period

  12. Total sleep time

    Total sleep time measured by actigraphy (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  13. Sleep efficiency

    Sleep efficiency measured by actigraphy (scale: percent: minimum 0% - maximum 100%; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  14. Wake after sleep onset (WASO)

    Wake after sleep onset (WASO) measured by actigraphy (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  15. Sleep latency

    Sleep latency measured by actigraphy (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  16. Total sleep time

    Total sleep time recorded by sleep diary (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  17. Sleep efficiency

    Sleep efficiency recorded by sleep diary (scale: percent: minimum 0% - maximum 100%; higher scores mean better outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  18. Wake after sleep onset (WASO)

    Wake after sleep onset (WASO) recorded by sleep diary (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  19. Sleep latency

    Sleep latency recorded by sleep diary (scale: minute: minimum 0 minute - no maximum scoring; higher scores mean worse outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

  20. Sleep quality

    Sleep quality recorded by sleep diary (5-point Likert scale of 1-5; higher score mean better outcome)

    Time frame: During day 1-29 of intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jun 2028, 21 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 26, 2026
First posted
Jul 6, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2028
Last update
Jul 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07683442
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 6, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 6, 2026

Study contacts

Sarocha Vivatvakin, MD
Contact
sarocha.v@chula.ac.th
66879310233
Naricha Chirakalwasan, MD
Contact
narichac@hotmail.com
662-649-4037
Sarocha Vivatvakin, MD
principal investigator · Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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