ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07670507PKORCTUpdated Jun 26, 2026

Pilot Randomized Control Trial Comparing Oral Ketamine and Oral Oxycodone for Pain Control in Emergency Department Patients

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of oral ketamine and oxycodone in Pain Management, sponsored by Albany Medical College. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-26.

Sponsored by Albany Medical College · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this pilot randomized clinical trial is to learn if oral ketamine intervention can control pain in emergency department patients whose providers feel the need for additional pain medication. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does oral ketamine result in a different mean change in pain scores compared with oral oxycodone?
  • Is there a difference in the need for additional opioid administration within 24 hours after the initial dose of study medication (oral ketamine vs oral oxycodone)?

Researchers will compare oral ketamine to oral oxycodone to see if there is a difference in pain control or the need for additional opioid administration.

Participants will:

  • Fill out a survey prior to study medication administration assessing pain scores, pain presentation, and medication history
  • Be randomized to and receive a dose of oral ketamine or oral oxycodone as the study medication for pain control
  • Fill out a survey assessing pain control, side effects, and safety outcomes
  • Receive follow-up phone calls at 1 and 3 months after enrollment to assess pain and opioid use
Read the detailed description

In an effort to combat the ongoing opioid crisis, healthcare providers continue to search for alternatives to opioids that are both safe and effective. While no medicine has an ideal profile, oral ketamine have attributes that may serve emergency department (ED) patients well when dealing with painful conditions. While IV ketamine has been well-studied in the ED setting and oral ketamine has been studied in the post-operative setting, there is limited data describing the safety and effectiveness of oral ketamine in the ED setting. Guided by colleagues from the Anesthesia Acute Pain Service, the Albany Medical Center (AMC) ED has begun giving oral ketamine to appropriate ED patients with painful conditions. We aim to conduct a pilot, un-blinded randomized controlled trial to compare the benefits and detriments of oral ketamine vs. oxycodone in ED patients who require 'second line' pain medicine.

A convenience sample of emergency department patients will be randomized to receive either:

Oxycodone arm:

o The treating provider will order oral oxycodone 5 mg times one

or

o The treating provider has made a deliberate decision that the patient requires (because of weight, prior exposures, etc.) greater than oxycodone 5mg times one

Oral ketamine arm:

o The treating provider will order ketamine 0.75 mg/kg oral times one (max 80mg)

Outcomes measured

Participants will be assessed for

  • Pain scores at 30 and 60 minutes after either study drug administration
  • Whether they received opioids at 6 hours, 12 hours, and 24 hours after receiving either study drug
  • For admitted patients, whether they received opioids upon admission to the hospital, and whether they were discharged with a prescription for opioids
  • Whether the participation has received opioid pain medicines, ketamine, or other recreational drugs during the one month after enrolling in the study
  • Whether the participation has received opioid pain medicines, ketamine, or other recreational drugs during the three months after enrolling in the study

We will calculate a difference in change in mean pain scores before and after the intervention in each study arm. We will also compare morphine milli-equivalents use during the time intervals above, as well as usage of opioids, ketamine, and recreational drugs during the one month and three month period after enrollment.

Because this is a pilot study, we have not calculated an effect size.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain Management

Keywords

  • oral ketamine
  • pain control
  • oxycodone
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Albany Medical College is the lead sponsor of 81 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ED patient aged 18 years or older AND
  • English proficient AND
  • Able to give AND
  • Has a painful condition in the ED that includes any of the following: Musculoskeletal extremity pain, Musculoskeletal back or neck pain, Other nociceptive extremity pain
  • AND treating provider has deemed the patient necessitating ' pain therapy' (meaning: opioids or ketamine)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Any of the following:

  • Prisoner status
  • Pregnant
  • Non-English proficient
  • Cannot give
  • Requires emergent intravenous pain medicine (as deemed by the treating provider)
  • Prior participation in the study
  • Previous diagnosis of opioid use disorder
  • Previous ketamine addiction
  • Patient is in hospice or other palliative care measures
  • to ketamine, including: Cystitis or bladder pain, Intracranial hypertension, Known coronary artery disease, Age greater than 75 years old, History of prior adverse reaction to ketamine or oxycodone, History or current major psychiatric disorder (as deemed by the treating ED clinician) or history of psychosis
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    oral ketamine

    The oral ketamine arm will receive a dose of oral ketamine as a second line pain medication.

    Drug: oral ketamine

  • Active comparator
    oxycodone

    The oxycodone arm will receive a dose of oxycodone as a second line pain medication.

    Drug: oxycodone

Interventions

  • A dose of oral ketamine administered as a second line pain management medicine in the emergency department.

  • A dose of oxycodone administered as a second line pain management medicine in the emergency department.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in mean pain score

    This reflects the mean difference between the pain scores before and after the intervention.

    Time frame: This will be assessed at 30 minutes and 60 minutes after receiving the study drugs.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Usage of morphine in the following 24 hours.

    Usage of morphine in the following 24 hours.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Usage of opioids, ketamine, or recreational drugs one month and three months after study enrollment.

    Usage of opioids, ketamine, or recreational drugs one month and three months after study enrollment.

    Time frame: 1 month and 3 months after study enrollment.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Albany Medical Center Emergency Department
    Albany, New York 12208, United States
    • Michael Waxman, MD · Contactwaxmanm@amc.edu · 518-262-3443
    • Andrew Chang, MD, MS · Contactchanga1@amc.edu · 518-262-3443
    • Michael Waxman, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jun 2026; primary completion for Dec 2026, 6 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 22, 2026
First posted
Jun 26, 2026
StartEst.
Jun 24, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Apr 30, 2027
Last update
Jun 26, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07670507
Lead sponsor
Albany Medical College
Collaborators
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
Responsible party
Michael Waxman (Professor and Research Director, Department of Emergency, Albany Medical College) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 26, 2026
Start date
Jun 24, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 26, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ketamine

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