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Not yet recruitingNCT07648394Updated Jul 22, 2026

Research on the Efficacy and Mechanism of Shouhui Tongbian Capsules in Treating Postoperative Constipation of Benign Anal and Rectal Diseases Based on Gut Microbiota Analysis

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Shouhui Tongbian Capsules and Lactulose Oral Solution Control Group in Intestinal Flora, Anorectal Diseases and Surgery, sponsored by China-Japan Friendship Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-22.

Sponsored by China-Japan Friendship Hospital · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether Shouhui Tongbian Capsule can improve postoperative constipation in adults aged 18 to 75 years after surgery for benign anorectal diseases, including hemorrhoids and anal fistula. The clinical trial will also evaluate the safety of Shouhui Tongbian Capsule and explore associations between treatment effects and changes in gut microbiota, metabolic profiles, and inflammatory indicators.

The main questions are:

Does Shouhui Tongbian Capsule improve constipation symptoms after benign anorectal surgery? Does Shouhui Tongbian Capsule reduce postoperative and defecation-related pain? Does Shouhui Tongbian Capsule improve quality of life and anorectal function? What adverse events occur during treatment? Are clinical improvements associated with changes in gut microbiota, metabolic profiles, or inflammatory indicators?

Researchers will compare Shouhui Tongbian Capsule with lactulose to evaluate differences in efficacy and safety for postoperative constipation.

Participants will:

Receive either Shouhui Tongbian Capsule three times daily or lactulose once daily for 14 days Complete assessments of constipation symptoms, pain, quality of life, and anorectal function Provide stool and blood samples before treatment and on Day 14 Attend assessments during treatment and approximately 1 month after surgery Report adverse events and other medical problems during participation

02

Conditions studied

  • Intestinal Flora
  • Anorectal Diseases
  • Surgery
  • Constipation
03

In context

Rectal Diseases

87 studies on the registry are indexed under Rectal Diseases; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 120 is close to the median of 114 across 59 interventional studies indexed under Rectal Diseases.

Browse Rectal Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

China-Japan Friendship Hospital is the lead sponsor of 178 studies on the registry; 111 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Surgical indication for a benign anorectal disease, including hemorrhoids or anal fistula Diagnosis of postoperative constipation after benign anorectal surgery Postoperative constipation symptoms such as difficulty defecating, reduced bowel movement frequency, hard or lumpy stools, incomplete evacuation, anorectal obstruction, or abdominal distension Ability to tolerate the planned anorectal surgical procedure without related Consciousness and ability to cooperate with treatment, follow-up, and questionnaire assessments Written provided by the participant or legally authorized representative Age 18 to 75 years, inclusive

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Severe systemic disease, including serious psychiatric or immune disorders Severe infection Malignant tumor Severe organic disease of a major organ, including the heart, liver, or kidneys Pregnancy Breastfeeding Postpartum period Coagulation dysfunction Other anorectal disease that may affect outcome assessment Known allergy to either study treatment or any treatment component Any other condition considered by the investigators to make participation unsuitable

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Shouhui Tongbian Capsules Treatment Group

    Drug: Shouhui Tongbian Capsules

  • Active comparator
    Lactulose Oral Solution Control Group

    Drug: Lactulose Oral Solution Control Group

Interventions

  • DrugShouhui Tongbian Capsules

    Participants assigned to the Shouhui Tongbian Capsule group will receive routine postoperative care together with oral Shouhui Tongbian Capsule for 14 consecutive days. The dose will be two capsules per administration, three times daily, taken with warm water approximately 30 minutes after breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Each capsule contains 0.35 g of the approved marketed product. During the treatment period, other laxatives, probiotics, Chinese herbal medicines, or drugs that may affect intestinal motility or gut microbiota will generally be prohibited unless clinically necessary. Medication use, treatment adherence, drug dispensing, returns, adverse events, and any rescue treatment will be recorded throughout the study.

  • DrugLactulose Oral Solution Control Group

    Participants assigned to the lactulose group will receive routine postoperative care together with lactulose oral solution for 14 consecutive days. Lactulose will be administered orally at a dose of 15 mL once daily in the morning. Participants will receive both verbal and written instructions on the dose, administration method, and treatment schedule. During the study, other laxatives, probiotics, Chinese herbal medicines, or medications that may affect intestinal motility or gut microbiota will generally be prohibited unless clinically necessary. Treatment adherence, concomitant medications, adverse events, and any rescue treatment for severe constipation, pain, or postoperative discomfort will be recorded in the case report form.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Patient Assessment of Constipation-Symptoms Total Score From Baseline to Day 14

    The Patient Assessment of Constipation-Symptoms questionnaire is a 12-item participant-reported measure used to assess the severity of constipation symptoms. The questionnaire includes four abdominal symptom items, three rectal symptom items, and five stool symptom items. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from 0 to 4, where 0 indicates "absent," 1 indicates "mild," 2 indicates "moderate," 3 indicates "severe," and 4 indicates "very severe." The overall score is calculated as the mean of the completed item scores and ranges from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate more severe constipation symptoms. The questionnaire will be completed before treatment and on Day 14. Change from baseline will be calculated as the Day 14 score minus the baseline score; a larger negative change indicates greater improvement.

    Time frame: From baseline before treatment to the end of treatment on Day 14.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07648394
Responsible party
Lihua Zheng (PhD, China-Japan Friendship Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 15, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 22, 2026

Study contacts

Lihua Zheng
Contact
Zhenglihua0819@163.com
13366566578

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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