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Not yet recruitingNCT07639775Updated Jun 10, 2026

Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Children With Chronic or Recurrent Otitis Media

An interventional study of Experimental Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol and Control Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol in Otitis Media, Otitis Media Effusion and Otitis Media Recurrent, sponsored by Sarah Vidal. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 6 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-10.

Primary conditionOtitis Media with EffusionRegistry: Otitis MediaReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Otitis Media — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Otitis Media with Effusion
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Otitis Media with Effusion, a narrower term within Otitis Media.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Sarah Vidal · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 6 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether osteopathic manipulative treatment, or OMT, can reduce the need for tympanostomy tube surgery in children with recurrent or chronic otitis media who have been referred to an Ear, Nose, and Throat surgeon and are being considered for tympanostomy tube placement.

The main question it aims to answer is:

Can a standardized OMT protocol, given once weekly for 4 weeks before the final surgical decision, reduce the rate of tympanostomy tube surgery in pediatric patients with recurrent or chronic otitis media?

Researchers will compare children who receive the standardized OMT protocol with children who receive a placebo/control manual treatment protocol to see whether OMT leads to a clinically meaningful reduction in the need for surgery.

Participants will:

  • Attend 4 weekly study visits before their final ENT surgical decision.
  • Receive one of several assigned combinations of standardized OMT intervention procedures and control manual procedures. Each participant's assigned treatment sequence is determined by randomization.
  • Complete study-related assessments and questionnaires related to ear symptoms and quality of life.
  • Continue their planned ENT care, including follow-up evaluation with the ENT surgeon to determine whether tympanostomy tube surgery is still recommended.
02

Conditions studied

  • Otitis Media
  • Otitis Media Effusion
  • Otitis Media Recurrent
  • Otitis Media With Effusion in Children
  • Otitis Media Chronic
  • Otitis Media in Children
  • Tympanostomy Tube Insertion
  • Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT)

Browse trials for

03

In context

Otitis Media with Effusion Reclassified

88 studies on the registry are indexed under Otitis Media with Effusion; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 80 across 61 interventional studies indexed under Otitis Media with Effusion.

Browse Otitis Media with Effusion studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Sarah Vidal as lead sponsor.

Compared within Otitis Media with Effusion, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Otitis Media. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 6 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 6 months to less than 7 years. (All participants)
  • Referred to an otolaryngologist (ENT) for evaluation of chronic otitis media with effusion (OME) or recurrent acute otitis media (AOM). (All participants)
  • Planned for tympanostomy tube placement (unilateral or bilateral) pending surgical decision. (All participants)
  • At least 5 weeks between enrollment and anticipated surgical decision point. (All participants)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Congenital or developmental conditions associated with increased otitis media risk, including but not limited to Down syndrome, cleft palate, or other craniofacial abnormalities. (All participants)
  • History of prior tympanostomy tube placement or current tympanostomy tubes in place. (All participants)
  • History of tympanic membrane perforation. (All participants)
  • Presence of preauricular pits. (All participants)
  • Patients requiring urgent or expedited surgical intervention, as determined by the treating ENT physician. (All participants)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Distal Region OMT Only

    Participants assigned to this group receive a double dose of the control osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) protocol.

    Other: Control Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol

  • Other
    Intermediate Group: Distal Region OMT then Targeted OMT

    Participants assigned to this group receive a combination of the control OMT protocol followed by the experimental OMT protocol.

    Other: Experimental Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol · Other: Control Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol

  • Other
    Intermediate Group: Targeted OMT then Distal Region OMT

    Participants assigned to this group receive a combination of the experimental OMT protocol followed by the control OMT protocol.

    Other: Experimental Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol · Other: Control Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol

  • Experimental
    Targeted OMT Only

    Participants assigned to this group receive a double dose of the experimental OMT protocol.

    Other: Experimental Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol

Interventions

  • OtherExperimental Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol

    The Experimental Intervention is a standardized OMT protocol targeting the head, neck, thoracic, and lymphatic regions, selected to address anatomic and physiologic factors implicated in eustachian tube function, middle ear ventilation, and lymphatic drainage. The protocol consists of widely taught, non-invasive osteopathic techniques delivered in a fixed sequence and duration.

    Also known as: True Intervention

  • OtherControl Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) Protocol

    The Control Intervention is a protocol of genuine OMT applied to the Sacrum, Pelvis and Lower Extremity body regions plus standard of care. This Control Intervention is conceptualized as inert in the study population.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Final Surgical Decision

    Following the final intervention for any given participant, the ENT physician, in conjunction with the parent/guardian, will determine whether to proceed with tympanostomy tube placement, defer, or cancel based on clinical status. This decision constitutes the primary outcome of the study.

    Time frame: At the time of the participant's pre-operative ENT visit, following all four study visits.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Tympanometry Data

    Objective measurement of fluid and/or pressure behind the tympanic membrane. Results reported as "Type A", "B", or "C".

    Time frame: Performed at the inital ENT consultation as standard of care, and again at the time of the pre-operative ENT visit.

  2. Audiometry Data

    An objective measurement of hearing ability in decibels, with the ability to distinguish between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. Typically done in conjunction with tympanometry.

    Time frame: Performed at the inital ENT consultation as standard of care, and again at the time of the pre-operative ENT visit.

  3. Otitis Media Quality of Life Survey (OM-6)

    A parent-proxy survey used for infants and young children. It tracks six core domains: physical suffering, hearing loss, speech impairment, emotional distress, activity limitations, and caregiver concerns. The six items on OM-6 questionnaire are graded by caregiver on a seven-point scale where 1 indicates no problem and 7 indicates extreme problem. The individual scores are summed up and divided by 6 to get an overall mean score. Higher scores indicate worse outcome and lower scores indicate better outcome.

    Time frame: This survey will be administered at Week 1, Week 3 (study midpoint) and within one week of the participant's pre-operative ENT appointment.

  4. Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL)

    The PedsQL Inventory is designed to measure health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in healthy children and those with acute or chronic health conditions. It is divided into specific age brackets to ensure developmentally appropriate questions. For participants 6 months to 2 years old, the PedsQL Infant Scales will be used. For participants 3 to 6 years old, the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales - Parent Proxy Report will be used. Parents/caregivers must complete these as proxy-reports. The PedsQL uses a standard 5-point Likert scale (0 = Never a problem; 1 = Almost never a problem; 2 = Sometimes a problem; 3 = Often a problem; 4 = Almost always a problem). Answers are reverse-scored and transformed to a 0-100 scale (0 = 100, 1 = 75, 2 = 50, 3 = 25, 4 = 0) and the mean is taken. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.

    Time frame: This survey will be administered at Week 1, Week 3 (study midpoint) and within one week of the participant's pre-operative ENT appointment.

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Blue Ridge Ear, Nose and Throat
    Lynchburg, Virginia 24501, United States
  • Collaborative Healthplex
    Lynchburg, Virginia 24502, United States
    • Sarah Vidal · Contactsstephens72@liberty.edu · 8137200207
    • Mark D Unger, DO, MS · Sub investigator
    • Joy Palmer, DO · Sub investigator
    • Kirsten Madea, DO · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Carreiro JE. An Osteopathic Approach to Children. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingstone; 2009.
  • Kim CH, McCray LR, Nguyen SA, Shermetaro C, Robbins WK. Use of osteopathic manipulation techniques for management of acute otitis media in pediatric patients: a scoping review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2025 Nov;282(11):5519-5528. doi: 10.1007/s00405-025-09492-9. Epub 2025 Jun 6. PubMed 40481343 ↗
  • Mills MV, Henley CE, Barnes LL, Carreiro JE, Degenhardt BF. The use of osteopathic manipulative treatment as adjuvant therapy in children with recurrent acute otitis media. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Sep;157(9):861-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.9.861. PubMed 12963590 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Only designated research personnel will have access to identifiable participant data. For the purposes of data analysis, the information will be de-identified.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for May 2028, 21 months later.

Of 16 interventional studies with no phase under Otitis Media with Effusion, half reached primary completion within 48 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 65. This study's planned 21 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 2, 2026
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
May 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2028
Last update
Jun 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07639775
Lead sponsor
Sarah Vidal
Collaborators
KR Love Quantitative Consulting and Collaboration
Responsible party
Sarah Vidal (Research Fellow, Liberty University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 10, 2026

Study contacts

Mark D Unger, D.O., M.S.
Contact
mdunger@liberty.edu
434-582-2773
Sarah Vidal, B.S.
Contact
sstephens72@liberty.edu
8137200207

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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