ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07637942CREATEUpdated Nov 3, 2026

Cabotegravir & Rilpivirine Antiretroviral Therapy in Pregnancy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Every 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine and Every 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine in HIV -1 Infection, sponsored by International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Recruiting at 10 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Nov 3, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+6 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Phase IV, multi-site, open-label, non-randomized study of the pharmacokinetics (PK) of long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine (CAB LA + RPV LA) during pregnancy and postpartum.

Read the detailed description

Up to 40 adult-participants with HIV viral suppression will be enrolled, in pairs with their infants, to achieve 30 evaluable adult-participants overall. The study will include women who initiated CAB LA + RPV LA outside the study, prior to study entry, either pre-conception (including on the day of conception) or post-conception.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV -1 Infection

Keywords

  • HIV
  • Pregnancy
  • CAB LA + RPV LA
03

In context

Lead sponsor

International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Willing and able to provide written for study participation for self and infant
  • At screening, age 18 years or older
  • Has a viable, intrauterine, singleton pregnancy with fetal ultrasound with an estimated gestational age (EGA) between 10 0/7 and 23 6/7 weeks (inclusive) at entry
  • At entry, intending to deliver at a study-associated medical facility and remain in the geographic area of the study for the duration of anticipated follow-up
  • Was diagnosed with prior to the current pregnancy
  • Has a documented plasma HIV RNA result less than 50 copies/mL from a specimen collected within 28 days prior to entry
  • Has the following laboratory test results from a specimen collected within 28 days prior to entry (1) Grade 2 or lower (greater than or equal to 50,000 cells/mm3 or greater than or equal to 50.00 x 109 cells/L); (2) Grade 1 or lower (less than 2.5 x ; (3) Grade 1 or lower aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
  • Received first dose of CAB LA + RPV LA prior to entry (before or after conception of the current pregnancy) and is expected to receive CAB LA + RPV LA on a Q4W schedule for the duration of study participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of treatment/virologic failure associated with documented or suspected viral resistance to CAB or RPV (including oral RPV)
  • Has any of the following (1) Subtype A6; (2) History of reaction (HSR), known or suspected allergy to drugs under study, or any other to CAB or RPV; (3) Current contraindication to IM injection such as a current inflammatory skin condition that compromises the safety of IM injections or a dermatological condition which may interfere with the interpretation of ISRs; (4) Current use or anticipated need of therapeutic anticoagulation; (5) History of known or suspected bleeding disorder; (6) Current severe hepatic impairment (Class C) as determined by classification; (7) History of suicidal ideation or attempt within six months of entry; (8) History of unstable or poorly controlled seizure disorder; (9) Current tuberculosis infection; (10) Current cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or 3, or other than Kaposi's sarcoma, basal cell carcinoma, or resected, non-invasive cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
  • Has any of the following during the current pregnancy: (1) Abnormal placentation, including placenta previa (complete) and placenta accreta/increta/percreta; (2) Cervical cerclage/cervical incompetence; (3) Abnormal fetal anatomy
  • Had any of the following in a previous pregnancy: (1) Eclampsia/Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low (HELLP) syndrome; (2) Intrauterine fetal demise (EGA greater than 20 weeks) without known nonrecurrent etiology; (3) Spontaneous very preterm delivery (less than 32 weeks); (4) Very LBW (less than 1500 g); (5) Cervical or abdominal cerclage due to cervical incompetence
  • Receipt of any prohibited medication within seven days prior to entry
  • Enrolled in another clinical trial of an agent, device, or vaccine that may impact the PK of CAB or RPV
  • Receipt of an investigational agent or chemotherapy within 30 days prior to study entry
  • Adult-participant or fetus has any condition, such as uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or other comorbidities, that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would make participation in the study unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CAB LA + RPV LA Initiation Pre Conception

    Pregnant women with controlled HIV who were using CAB LA + RPV LA pre-conception, and continue to receive Q4W CAB LA + RPV LA

    Drug: Every 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine

  • Experimental
    CAB LA + RPV LA Initiation Post Conception

    Pregnant women with controlled HIV who switch from oral SOC and initiate Q4W CAB LA + RPV LA post-conception, and continue to receive CAB LA + RPV LA

    Drug: Every 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine

Interventions

  • DrugEvery 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine

    Long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine, initiated pre-conception. Participants will receive these drugs as prescribed outside the study by their non-study clinical care provider.

  • DrugEvery 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine

    Long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine, initiated post-conception. Participants will receive these drugs as prescribed outside the study by their non-study clinical care provider.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Population PK: geometric mean clearance of CAB and RPV in second trimester, third trimester, and postpartum derived from a population PK model

    Population PK: geometric mean clearance of CAB and RPV in second trimester, third trimester, and postpartum derived from a population PK model

    Time frame: Measured from study entry through six weeks postpartum

  2. Geometric mean pharmacokinetic trough of CAB and RPV from every 4 week (Q4W) CAB LA and RPV LA measured every 4 weeks in plasma in second trimester, third trimester, and postpartum

    Geometric mean pharmacokinetic trough of CAB and RPV from every 4 week (Q4W) CAB LA and RPV LA measured every 4 weeks in plasma in second trimester, third trimester, and postpartum

    Time frame: Measured from study entry through six weeks postpartum

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of adult participants with HIV RNA less than 50 copies/mL at delivery

    Percentage of adult participants with HIV RNA less than 50 copies/mL at delivery

    Time frame: Delivery

  2. Percentage of adult participants with virologic escape

    Percentage of adult participants with virologic escape, defined as a single measurement of HIV RNA greater than or equal to 200 copies/mL

    Time frame: Measured from study entry through six weeks postpartum

  3. Percentage of adult participants with confirmed virologic failure

    Percentage of adult participants with confirmed virologic failure, defined as two successive HIV RNA test results greater than or equal to 200 copies/mL from separate specimens collected at least two weeks apart

    Time frame: Through 6 weeks postpartum

  4. Number of adult participants with HIV resistance to CAB or RPV who had confirmed virologic failure

    Number of adult participants with HIV resistance to CAB or RPV using IAS-USA, in participants who experienced confirmed virologic failure

    Time frame: Through 6 weeks postpartum

  5. Number of infant participants with perinatal transmission

    Number of infant participants with perinatal transmission

    Time frame: Birth and six weeks post-birth

  6. Percentage of adult participants with at least one Grade 3 or higher adverse event

    Percentage of adult participants with at least one Grade 3 or higher adverse event

    Time frame: Measured from study entry through six weeks postpartum

  7. Percentage of adult participants with at least one serious adverse event

    Percentage of adult participants with at least one serious adverse event

    Time frame: Measured from study entry through six weeks postpartum

  8. Percentage of infant participants with at least one serious adverse event

    Percentage of infant participants with at least one serious adverse event

    Time frame: Measured from birth through six weeks post-birth

  9. Percentage of adult participants with spontaneous abortion

    Percentage of adult participants with spontaneous abortion less than 20 weeks gestation

    Time frame: Through 6 weeks postpartum

  10. Percentage of adult participants with fetal demise/stillbirth

    Percentage of adult participants with fetal demise/stillbirth, at greater than or equal to 20 weeks gestation

    Time frame: Through 6 weeks postpartum

  11. Percentage of infant participants born small for gestational age

    Percentage of infant participants born small for gestational age, where birthweight is less than 10th percentile for sex and gestational age assigned at birth, based on Intergrowth 21st Standards

    Time frame: Birth

  12. Percentage of infant participants with low birth weight

    Percentage of infant participants with low birth weight, defined as less than 2500 grams

    Time frame: Birth

  13. Percentage of infant participants born preterm

    Percentage of infant participants born preterm, defined as less than 37 weeks gestation

    Time frame: Birth

  14. Percentage of mother-infant pairs with occurrence of any adverse pregnancy outcome

    Percentage of mother-infant pairs with occurrence of any adverse pregnancy outcome. Outcomes include: spontaneous abortion (\<20 weeks gestation), stillbirth (≥20 weeks gestation), preterm delivery (\<37 gestational weeks), small for gestational age (\<10th percentile per INTERGROWTH 21st Standards), or neonatal death

    Time frame: Through 6 weeks postpartum

  15. Percentage of infant participants with a congenital anomaly

    Percentage of infant participants with a congenital anomaly based on the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program (MACDP) definition of defect

    Time frame: Birth

  16. Percentage of infant deaths

    Percentage of infant deaths

    Time frame: Measured from birth through six weeks post-birth

  17. Percentage of adult participants who would recommend CAB LA and RPV LA injections for other people living with HIV during pregnancy

    Percentage of adult participants who would recommend CAB LA and RPV LA injections

    Time frame: Six weeks postpartum

07

Study locations

4 of 10 sites recruiting
  • Site 4601, University of California, UC San Diego CRS
    La Jolla, California 92093, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5048, University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, California 90033, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5052, University of Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 5030, Emory University School of Medicine
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 4001, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago CRS
    Chicago, Illinois 60614, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 5092, Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5013, Jacobi Medical Center Bronx
    The Bronx, New York 10461, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 6201, University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
    Recruiting
  • Site 6501, St Jude Children's Research Hospital
    Memphis, Tennessee 38105, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5128, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Individual participant data that underlie results in the publication, after deidentification.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Beginning 3 months following publication and available throughout period of funding of the International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trial (IMPAACT) Network by NIH.

Access criteria: With whom? Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal for use of the data that is approved by the IMPAACT Network. For what types of analyses? To achieve aims in the proposal approved by the IMPAACT Network. By what mechanism will data be made available? Researchers may submit a request for access to data using the IMPAACT "Data Request" form at: https://www.impaactnetwork.org/studies/submit-research-proposal. Researchers of approved proposals will need to sign an IMPAACT Data Use Agreement before receiving the data.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Started Oct 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 18 months after the start.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Nov 3, 2026: primary completion Mar 2028 → Apr 2028 and completion Mar 2028 → Apr 2028.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 27, 2026
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
StartActual
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 22, 2028was Mar 2028
CompletionEst.
Apr 22, 2028was Mar 2028
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Nov 3, 2026
Sites
10 sites changed recruiting status (6 now not yet recruiting, 4 now recruiting)
Show 10 sites
  • Site 4601, University of California, UC San Diego CRS · La Jolla, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5048, University of Southern California · Los Angeles, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5052, University of Colorado · Aurora, United Statesno status→Recruiting
  • Site 5030, Emory University School of Medicine · Atlanta, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
  • Site 4001, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago CRS · Chicago, United Statesno status→Recruiting
  • Site 5092, Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5013, Jacobi Medical Center Bronx · The Bronx, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
  • Site 6201, University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United Statesno status→Recruiting
  • Site 6501, St Jude Children's Research Hospital · Memphis, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
  • Site 5128, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital · Houston, United Statesno status→Recruiting
Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Oct 15, 2026→Oct 1, 2026 (actual)
Nov 3, 2026
Primary completion
Mar 22, 2028→Apr 22, 2028
Nov 3, 2026
Study completion
Mar 22, 2028→Apr 22, 2028
Nov 3, 2026
Eligibility
Revised
Nov 3, 2026
Interventions
Added Drug: Every 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine
Nov 3, 2026
Design
Study type Observational→Interventional
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    10 sites changed recruiting status (6 now not yet recruiting, 4 now recruiting)
    Show 10 sites
    • Site 4601, University of California, UC San Diego CRS · La Jolla, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
    • Site 5048, University of Southern California · Los Angeles, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
    • Site 5052, University of Colorado · Aurora, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    • Site 5030, Emory University School of Medicine · Atlanta, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
    • Site 4001, Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago CRS · Chicago, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    • Site 5092, Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
    • Site 5013, Jacobi Medical Center Bronx · The Bronx, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
    • Site 6201, University of Pennsylvania · Philadelphia, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    • Site 6501, St Jude Children's Research Hospital · Memphis, United Statesno status→Not yet recruiting
    • Site 5128, Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital · Houston, United Statesno status→Recruiting
    Start date Oct 15, 2026→Oct 1, 2026 (now actual)
    Primary completion Mar 22, 2028→Apr 22, 2028
    Study completion Mar 22, 2028→Apr 22, 2028
    Eligibility Revised
    Interventions Added Drug: Every 4-week long-acting injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine
    Design Study type Observational→Interventional
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07637942
Lead sponsor
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 22, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 22, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Lisa Levy
Contact
LLEVY@FHI360.ORG
2028848480
Rachel Scott, MD, MPH
study chair · MedStar Washington Hospital Center & MedStar Health Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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