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RecruitingNCT07610772Updated May 28, 2026

Safety and Antiviral Activity of a Monoclonal Hepatitis B Antibody: a Phase 1b, Open-label Trial in Individuals With Chronic Hepatitis D Infection

A Phase 1 interventional study of HepB mAb19 in Hepatitis D, Chronic and Hepatitis B Chronic Infection, sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital. Recruiting at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-28.

Sponsored by Aarhus University Hospital · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Apr 2026; still recruiting 6 months later.

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hepatitis D virus (HDV) is a major global health issue, with an estimated 12 million people living with the infection worldwide. HDV infection requires the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as it relies on hepatitis B virus for replication within the liver cells. Treatment options for HDV are limited and cannot cure the infection. The combination of concurrent HBV and HDV increases the risk of developing severe liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. This risk would significantly decrease if HDV is eliminated or reduced. Consequently, there is a need for the development of new treatment options.

Colleagues at Rockefeller University in New York have identified the antibody HepB mAb19, which effectively reduces the amount of circulating HBV antigens. Since HDV depends on HBV to replicate, we will test this antibody as a potential treatment for HDV.

The trial design is a phase 1b open-label aiming at including 15 study participants with chronic hepatitis D infection. All study participants will receive two or three dosis of the antibody, HepB mAB19, and will be followed for 60 weeks after the first HepB mAb19 infusion.

This study will evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics of this antibody, as well as its potential effects on viral levels of HDV RNA and antiviral immune responses in individuals living with chronic HDV infection.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis D, Chronic
  • Hepatitis B Chronic Infection

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • SAMBA-D
  • 2025-522125-36-00 (EU CT no.)
03

In context

Hepatitis D, Chronic

43 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatitis D, Chronic; 9 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 15 is below the median of 46 across 30 interventional studies indexed under Hepatitis D, Chronic.

Browse Hepatitis D, Chronic studies →

Lead sponsor

Aarhus University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 298 studies on the registry; 80 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • HDV infection confirmed by positive anti-HDV antibody and detectable HDV RNA
  • HBs antibody negative during screening period
  • Both HBeAg positive and negative participants are included
  • Ability and willingness to provide
  • Participants who can become pregnant must agree to use two methods of :
  • Participants who can impregnate a partner and who are engaging in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy must agree to use condoms 10 days prior to study entry and during study follow up to avoid impregnating a partner who can get pregnant.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Child-Turcotte-Pugh >9 points
  • Severe clinical hepatic decompensation-such as hepatic encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage-occurring currently or within the past 12 months.
  • Any confirmed significant allergic reactions (urticaria or anaphylaxis) against monoclonal antibody or vaccine, or multiple drug allergies (non-active hay fever is acceptable)
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Any vaccination 2 weeks prior to entry
  • Prior receipt of HepB mAb19 therapy
  • Any significant acute infection (e.g. influenza, COVID-19) or any other illness 2 weeks prior to entry
  • Active infection
  • Untreated disease
  • Individuals with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy who have had a measurement of plasma HIV RNA (viral load) >50 copies/mL within the past 6 months are excluded. However, a single viral load measurement between >50 and \<500 copies/mL during this period is acceptable.
  • Participation in another clinical study of an product currently or 12 weeks prior to entry, or expected participation during this study

Laboratory abnormalities in the parameters listed below:

  • Alpha fetoprotein >100 ng/mL
  • \<10 gm/dL (6.21 mmol/L)
  • count \<25,000 /mm3
  • Estimated (eGFR) \<60 mL/min
  • ≥ x10 (ULN)

Current, or history of:

  • Clinical cardiovascular disease (e.g., cardiac insufficiency, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure.
  • Presence of clinically significant abnormalities based on the average of the triplicate ECG recordings (e.g., PR interval >210 ms (1st degree AV block only if clinical symptoms are present), corrected for heart rate using the Fridericia's correction factor [QTcF] > 450 ms for males and QTcF >470 ms for females);
  • Chronic liver disease from another cause, ICD, or diseases that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation
  • History of hematopoietic stem cell transplant or solid organ transplant
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(14)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorized to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Opel label

    All participants will be included in this study arm

    Drug: HepB mAb19

Interventions

  • DrugHepB mAb19

    All participants will receive a dose of HepB mAb19 at day 0 of 10 mg/kg and at day 28 of 30 mg/kg. They will receive a third dose at day 140 of 30 mg/kg if we observe a 1-log decrease in HDV RNA from week 0 to week 6.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability

    Rate and severity of solicited adverse events that are Grade 2 or above

    Time frame: Two weeks after each administration

  2. Safety and tolerability

    Rate and severity of treatment-emerging unsolicited adverse events (including confirmed laboratory abnormalities) 2, 12, 28 and 60 weeks after first HepB mAb19 administration.

    Time frame: 2, 12, 28 and 60 weeks after first HepB mAb19 administration

  3. Safety and tolerability

    Rate and severity of serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study period following investigational product (IP) administration

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  4. Safety and tolerability

    Rate and severity of adverse events of special interest, such as immune complex disease (ICD) throughout the study period following IP administration.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  5. Pharmacokinetic profile

    HepB mAb19 levels in serum will be measured by a validated sandwich ELISA method developed and performed by Celldex Therapeutics. HepB mAb19 levels will be measured before and at the end of each of the antibody administrations, at 3 and 6 hours, and at later time points during follow up.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  6. Pharmacokinetic profile

    Assesment of HepB mAb19 elimination half-life (t1/2)

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  7. Pharmacokinetic profile

    Assesment of clearance (CL/F) of HepB mAb19

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  8. Pharmacokinetic profile

    Calculation of volume of distribution (Vz/F)

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  9. Pharmacokinetic profile

    Calculation of area under the curve (AUC) for HepB mAb19

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  10. Pharmacokinetic profile

    Calculation of HepB mAb19 decay curve

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

Secondary outcomes

  1. Virologic response

    Virologic response defined as HDV RNA decrease of ≥2 log10 IU/mL or to undetectable from baseline (day 0) to week 28.

    Time frame: From baseline (day 0) to week 28

  2. Anti-drug antibodies

    Rate of induced anti-HepB mAb19 antibodies.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  3. Changes in liver function tests

    Changes in liver function tests (e.g. ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, albumin) at selected follow-up visits.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

Other outcomes

  1. HBV markers

    * Change in quantitative serum HBsAg levels from baseline (day 0) and from achieved nadir (lowest serum HBsAg level following IP administration) at each scheduled follow up visit. * HBV DNA levels at baseline and selected follow up visits * HBcrAg levels at baseline and selected follow up visits. * HBsAb conversion from negative at baseline to positive at selected follow up visits. * HBeAg levels at baseline and selected follow up visits. * HBeAb conversion from negative at baseline to positive at selected follow up visits, among participants who are seronegative at baseline. * HBV-specific T and B cell immune responses following HepB mAb19 administration.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  2. HDV markers

    \- Anti-HDV at baseline and at selected follow-up visits.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  3. Innate immune response

    Changes in innate immune responses following HepB mAb19 administration.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of study at week 60

  4. Changes in inflammatory markers

    Changes in inflammatory markers following HepB mAb19 administration.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60

  5. Changes in fibrosis grade

    Changes in fibrosis grade by FibroScan from entry to end of study.

    Time frame: From enrollment to end of follow-up at week 60.

07

Study locations

1 of 2 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Apr 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 23 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 12, 2026
First posted
May 28, 2026
StartActual
Apr 23, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Apr 1, 2028
Last update
May 28, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 28, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07610772
Responsible party
Ole Schmeltz Søgaard (Professor, MD, PhD, University of Aarhus) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 28, 2026
Start date
Apr 23, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
May 28, 2026

Study contacts

Ole Schmeltz Søgaard, MD, PhD, professor
Contact
olesoega@rm.dk
+45 24 77 79 95
Henriette Vendelbo Graversen, MD
Contact
henrgv@rm.dk
+45 51 49 25 95

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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