CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07570615Updated May 6, 2026

Development and Validation of a Chinese Quality of Life Scale for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

An observational study in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), Quality of Life and Patients Reported Outcomes, sponsored by Chinese Pulmonary Vascular Disease Research Group. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-06.

Sponsored by Chinese Pulmonary Vascular Disease Research Group · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to develop and validate a culturally appropriate, reliable, and clinically applicable patient-reported outcome (PRO) instrument to assess quality of life in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in China.

The study includes two phases: (1) scale development using literature review, Delphi expert consultation, and patient interviews; and (2) multicenter prospective observational validation to evaluate reliability, validity, and responsiveness.

The final scale is expected to support clinical assessment, treatment monitoring, and health policy decision-making.

Read the detailed description

This is a multicenter, prospective observational study conducted in China to develop and validate a disease-specific quality of life scale for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

The study consists of two main stages. The first stage involves item generation and selection based on literature review, expert consensus using the Delphi method, and patient interviews. The second stage includes multicenter validation to assess psychometric properties of the scale.

Participants will complete questionnaires at baseline, 1-2 weeks (for test-retest reliability), and 3 months (for responsiveness). Clinical data such as WHO functional class, 6-minute walk distance, and NT-proBNP will also be collected.

Psychometric evaluation includes internal consistency, construct validity, convergent and discriminant validity, and responsiveness. The study aims to establish a standardized, culturally adapted QoL assessment tool for Chinese PAH patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
  • Quality of Life
  • Patients Reported Outcomes
03

In context

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

761 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 100 across 197 observational studies indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese Pulmonary Vascular Disease Research Group is the lead sponsor of 16 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension receiving routine clinical care in tertiary hospitals in China.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Able to read and complete questionnaires
  • Provided informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe physical condition preventing participation
  • History of psychiatric disorders or current use of psychiatric medication
  • Pregnancy or lactation
  • Any condition preventing completion of questionnaires
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • PAH Patients

    Patients diagnosed with pulmonary arterial hypertension participating in a prospective observational study and completing quality of life questionnaires.

    Other: Questionnaire Assessment

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaire Assessment

    Participants complete quality of life questionnaires and clinical data are collected. No therapeutic intervention is applied.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Psychometric properties of the PAH-QoL scale

    Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the PAH-specific quality of life scale, including internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha), test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient), and construct validity assessed by factor analysis.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation with clinical parameters

    Association between quality of life scores and clinical indicators, including WHO functional class and 6-minute walk distance.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

  2. Responsiveness of the PAH-QoL scale

    Ability of the scale to detect changes in patient condition over time.

    Time frame: Baseline to 3 months

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yarlas A, Mathai SC, Nathan SD, DuBrock HM, Morland K, Anderson N, Kosinski M, Lin X, Classi P. Considerations When Selecting Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension: A Narrative Review. Chest. 2022 Nov;162(5):1163-1175. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2022.08.2206. Epub 2022 Aug 23. PubMed 35998707 ↗
  • McCollister D, Shaffer S, Badesch DB, Filusch A, Hunsche E, Schuler R, Wiklund I, Peacock A; IRB information for the 5 clinical sites. Development of the Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension-Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT(R)) questionnaire: a new patient-reported outcome instrument for PAH. Respir Res. 2016 Jun 14;17(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s12931-016-0388-6. PubMed 27301413 ↗
  • Rose SW, Highland KB, Kelkar AA. Clinical Utility of Patient-Reported Outcome Instruments in the Management of Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Feb;12(2):366-376. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.09.008. Epub 2023 Oct 25. PubMed 37897461 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared due to patient privacy concerns and institutional data protection policies. De-identified data may be available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07570615
Lead sponsor
Chinese Pulmonary Vascular Disease Research Group
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2026
Start date
Apr 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 30, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
May 6, 2026

Study contacts

Qin Luo
Contact
luoqin2009@163.com
13581777615

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion