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RecruitingNCT07552168Updated Jul 6, 2026

INSPIRE: INnovative SABR for Prostate Cancer All IREland

A Phase 2 interventional study of Next generation Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) in Prostate Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Cancer Trials Ireland. Recruiting at 4 sites in 2 countries. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-06.

Sponsored by Cancer Trials Ireland · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
136
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This is a Phase II, single arm, multi-centre, prospective clinical trial evaluating next generation Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) for low, intermediate, and eligible high-risk prostate cancer. Eligible patients will receive next generation prostate SABR incorporating toxicity reduction strategies

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase II, single arm, multi-centre, prospective clinical trial evaluating next generation Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) for low, intermediate, and eligible high-risk prostate cancer. Eligible patients will receive next generation prostate SABR incorporating toxicity reduction strategies: urethral/trigone sparing, rectal hydrogel spacer, and neurovascular bundle preservation [as per Desai POTEN-C trial, Desai et al., 2025].

Treatment will prioritise the dominant intraprostatic lesion (DIL) while sparing surrounding organs at risk (OARs). Planned doses are: DIL 40-50 Gy in 5 fractions delivered on alternate days, prostate CTV 35 Gy, PTV 33.25 Gy, and urethral PRV 32.5 Gy. Eligible high-risk and some intermediate-risk patients may receive 6-12 months of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)/hormonal therapy at the physician's discretion, provided they have not received >14 weeks prior to registration.

Radiotherapy planning will include advanced image-guided verification with fiducial markers, pre-treatment dosimetry to minimise dose to OARs, and adherence to protocol-defined constraints for urethra, rectum, and neurovascular bundles. Peri-rectal spacers will be inserted 7-10 days prior to CT-simulation to reduce rectal dose. Dose prioritisation allows full coverage of the DIL while sparing urethra, bladder trigone, and neurovascular bundles to minimise genitourinary, rectal, and sexual toxicity.

Follow-up assessments will include clinical evaluation, toxicity reporting using v5 NCI CTCAE, and patient-reported outcome measures (PRO/QoL) at 2-, 4-, 8-, and 12-weeks post-treatment, 6 and 9 months, and annually up to 5 years. Data on biochemical/clinical failure, progression-free survival, and initiation or re-initiation of ADT will also be collected.

A total of 136 patients will be enrolled to achieve 122 evaluable participants, allowing detection of a statistically significant reduction in Grade ≥2 late genitourinary toxicity compared to historical SABR controls.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Adenocarcinoma

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Keywords

  • SABR
  • Prostate cancer
  • Prostate adenocarcinoma
  • Low-risk prostate cancer
  • Intermediate-risk prostate cancer
  • High-risk prostate cancer
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Written informed consent obtained prior to any study-related procedures
  2. Males ≥ 18 years of age
  3. ECOG performance status (PS) 0-2
  4. Biopsy-proven prostate adenocarcinoma without neuro-endocrine differentiation (within 18 months prior to registration, unless on active surveillance and re-biopsy not clinically indicated)
  5. Gleason score ≤ 4+3
  6. Clinical and/or MRI stage T1c-T3a, N0-X, M0-X
  7. PSA ≤ 30 ng/ml (within 60 days prior to registration / prior to starting androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT/hormone therapy) [PSA ≤ 15 ng/ml for patients on 5-alpha reductase inhibitors]
  8. Patients belonging to one of the following risk groups:

    • Low risk - patients meeting all of the following criteria:

      • Gleason ≤ 6
      • Clinical stage T1c-T2a
      • PSA \< 10 ng/ml (within 60 days prior to registration)
    • Intermediate risk - patients meeting any of the following criteria, assuming no high-risk features apply:

      • Gleason 7 (3+4 or 4+3)
      • MRI stage T2b-T2c (N0, M0-X)
      • PSA 10-20 ng/ml (within 60 days prior to registration)
    • High risk - patients with tumours that meet a maximum of one of the following criteria:

      • MRI stage T3a (N0, M0)
      • PSA >20 - ≤30 ng/ml (within 60 days prior to registration)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous malignancy within the last 2 years (except basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous carcinoma of the skin), or if previous malignancy is expected to significantly compromise 5 year survival
  2. Prior pelvic radiotherapy
  3. Any prior active treatment for prostate cancer (with the exception of ADT). Patients previously on active surveillance are eligible if they continue to meet all other eligibility criteria.
  4. Life expectancy \<5 years.
  5. Bilateral hip prostheses or any other implants/hardware that would introduce substantial CT artefacts
  6. Medical conditions likely to make radiotherapy inadvisable e.g. inflammatory bowel disease, significant urinary symptoms.
  7. Anticoagulation with warfarin/bleeding tendency making fiducial placement or surgery unsafe in the opinion of the clinician. Note: Anti-platelet agents e.g. aspirin, clopidogrel and DOACs such as apixaban, rivaroxaban are not contraindications to trial entry.
  8. Participation in another concurrent treatment protocol for prostate cancer (not including QoL, survivorship, exercise or registry studies).
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
136 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Next generation Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)

    Eligible patients will receive next generation prostate SABR incorporating toxicity reduction strategies: urethral/trigone sparing, rectal hydrogel spacer, and neurovascular bundle preservation.

    Radiation: Next generation Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)

Interventions

  • RadiationNext generation Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR)

    Treatment will prioritise the dominant intraprostatic lesion (DIL) while sparing surrounding organs at risk (OARs).

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Late GU toxicity

    Rate of ≥ Grade 2 version 5 (v5) NCI CTCAE late GU toxicity in next-generation prostate SABR at 2 years.

    Time frame: 2 years after last fraction

Secondary outcomes

  1. Acute GU Toxicity

    Acute Grade ≥ 2 GU toxicity ≤12 weeks, using v5 NCI CTCAE

    Time frame: ≤12 weeks after last fraction

  2. Acute GI Toxicity

    Acute Grade ≥ 2 GI toxicity ≤12 weeks, using v5 NCI CTCAE

    Time frame: ≤12 weeks after last fraction

  3. Late GU toxicity at 5 years

    Late Grade ≥ 2 GU toxicity at 5 years, using v5 NCI CTCAE

    Time frame: 5 years after last fraction

  4. Late GI toxicity at 5 years

    Late Grade ≥ 2 GI toxicity at 5 years, using v5 NCI CTCAE

    Time frame: 5 years after last fraction

  5. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) / Quality of Life (QoL) assessments for all patients via Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite Short Form (EPIC-26).

    EPIC-26 will be reported at 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 9, and 12 months following treatment and yearly thereafter (until year 5). Response options for each EPIC item form a Likert scale, and multi- scores are transformed linearly to a 0-100 scale with higher scores representing better HRQOL.

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 9, and 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, 60 months after treatment

  6. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) / Quality of Life (QoL) assessments for all patients via International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5).

    IIEF-5 will be reported at 12 weeks, 6 and 12 months following treatment and yearly thereafter (until year 5). IIEF-5 is reported on a scale of 5 to 25 with higher scores representing better function.

    Time frame: 12 weeks, 6 and 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, 60 months after treatment

  7. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) / Quality of Life (QoL) assessments for all patients via International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).

    IPSS will be reported at 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 9, and 12 months following treatment and yearly thereafter (until year 5). The total symptom score of IPSS ranges from 0 to 35 where 0 indicates no symptoms and 35 indicates the patient is severely symptomatic.

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 6, 9, and 12 months, 24 months, 36 months, 48 months, 60 months after treatment

  8. Freedom from biochemical or clinical failure.

    Freedom from biochemical (Phoenix definition) or clinical (commencement or re-commencement of androgen deprivation therapy \>12 weeks after completing the neoadjuvant/adjuvant course of ADT, local recurrence, nodal recurrence and distant metastases) failure.

    Time frame: The primary timepoint of interest is 5 years from registration.

  9. Disease specific survival and overall survival

    Disease specific survival and overall survival

    Time frame: 5 years from registration.

  10. Progression-free survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival (PFS) - radiographic, clinical or biochemical evidence of local or distant failure.

    Time frame: 5 years from registration

  11. To assess commencement or re-commencement of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT)

    Eligible high-risk patients and some intermediate risk patients may be planned to receive (or may have already commenced) 6-12 months ADT/hormonal therapy at physician's discretion.

    Time frame: Up to five years post last fraction.

Other outcomes

  1. Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) / Quality of Life (QoL) assessments for all patients via Penile Shortening and well being questionnaire (PSW E9).

    PSW E9 will be reported at baseline, 6 months and 2 years post treatment. PSW E9 is a 9 item questionnaire using a Likert scale 0-4 where higher scores indicate lower satisfaction.

    Time frame: Baseline, 6 months and 2 years post treatment.

06

Study locations

2 of 4 sites recruiting
  • St Luke's Centre for Radiation Oncology at Beaumont Hospital
    Dublin, Leinster D09 FT51, Ireland
    • SLRON at Beaumont Hospital · Contact · +35317045500
    • Brian O'Neill, Professor · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
  • Bon Secours - UPMC Hillman
    Cork, T12 DV56, Ireland
    • Bon Secours - UPMC Hillman · Contact · +353214861100
    • Paul Kelly, Dr · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • UPMC Hillman Cancer Centre at Whitfield Hospital
    Waterford, Ireland
    • Whitfield Hospital - UPMC Hillman · Contact · + 353 51 337 400
    • Ciara Lyons, Dr · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • Northern Ireland Cancer Centre (NICC)
    Belfast, Ulster BT9 7AB, United Kingdom
    • NICTN at Belfast Trust · Contact · +442896152652
    • Suneil Jain, Professor · Principal investigator
    Not yet recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07552168
Lead sponsor
Cancer Trials Ireland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 27, 2026
Start date
Apr 23, 2026
Primary completion
Sep 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2034 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 6, 2026

Study contacts

Cancer Trials Ireland
Contact
info@cancertrials.ie
+35316677211

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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