ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07550335Updated Apr 24, 2026

Group Reading and Oral Exercise Program for Older Adults

An interventional study of Reading and Oral Exercise Program in Oral Frailty, Depression and Sarcopenia, sponsored by Mackay Memorial Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 55 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-24.

Sponsored by Mackay Memorial Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
55 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Depression is common among older adults and is often associated with declines in physical and oral health. Non-pharmacological, community-based interventions are needed to support both mental and physical well-being. This study examines the effects of a program combining group-based reading activities and oral exercises in community-dwelling older adults. Participants are randomly assigned to either an intervention group, which receives the six-week program, or a control group receiving general oral health education. The study evaluates whether the intervention can improve physical and oral function, enhance psychological resilience (grit), and reduce depressive symptoms.

02

Conditions studied

  • Oral Frailty
  • Depression
  • Sarcopenia
  • Physical Function Decline
03

In context

Depression

8,577 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,720 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 81 across 7,063 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Mackay Memorial Hospital is the lead sponsor of 118 studies on the registry; 27 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
55 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Community-dwelling adults aged 55 years and older.
  2. Able to communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese and capable of understanding study instructions and participating in group discussions.
  3. Able to complete study questionnaires independently or with assistance from research staff.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Individuals with severe cognitive impairment that precludes understanding study procedures or participation in group discussions.
  2. Individuals with a current diagnosis of severe psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, acute phase of bipolar disorder) that would make participation in group activities inappropriate.
  3. Individuals who have participated in similar psychological or bibliotherapy-based interventions within the past 3 months.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Group

    Behavioral: Reading and Oral Exercise Program

  • No intervention
    Control Group

Interventions

  • BehavioralReading and Oral Exercise Program

    Participants in the intervention group receive a combined program of group-based reading activities and oral exercises. The program is delivered in a focus group format and includes guided reading discussions to promote emotional expression and reflection, along with structured oral exercises to enhance oral muscle function. The intervention is conducted over a 6-week period, with sessions held once every two weeks for a total of three sessions.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Depressive Symptoms

    Depressive symptoms measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: At baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention period

Secondary outcomes

  1. Oral Frailty

    Oral frailty assessed using the Oral Frailty Index, with higher scores indicating greater oral frailty.

    Time frame: At baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention period

  2. Sarcopenia Risk

    Sarcopenia risk assessed using the SARC-F questionnaire, with higher scores indicating greater risk of sarcopenia

    Time frame: At baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention period

  3. Grit

    Grit assessed using the Grit Scale, with higher scores indicating greater perseverance and consistency of interest.

    Time frame: At baseline and immediately after the 6-week intervention period

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Apr 2026; primary completion for Dec 2026, 8 months later.

Of 3,468 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 8 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,566 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 19, 2026
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
StartEst.
Apr 23, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
Apr 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07550335
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
Start date
Apr 23, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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