ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07546942GARM-AutismUpdated Apr 27, 2026

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Neurodevelopmental Disorder With Issues Social Behavior, Communication Issues, GI Dysfunction. Study is Multimodal Interventions Targeting These Pathways With cSVF, Stored MSCs, FMT and Diet Modification. Role of Autoimmunity, Gut-brain Issues, & Issues Examined.

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Autologous MSC isolation, concentration, and cryopreservation of adult mesenchymal stem cells and Fecal Biomicrome Transplantation (FMT) in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Autism and Autism Spectral Disorder, sponsored by Black Tie Medical, Inc.. Enrolling by invitation at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-27.

Primary conditionAutistic DisorderRegistry: Autism Spectrum DisorderReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Autism Spectrum Disorder — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Autistic Disorder
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Autistic Disorder, a narrower term within Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Black Tie Medical, Inc. · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
10 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with core deficits in social communication and behavior, often accompanied by gastrointestinal (GI) and metabolic dysfunction. Emerging evidence supports the role of neuroinflammation (including autoimmune components), gut-brain axis disruption, and metabolic dysregulation in ASD pathophysiology. Multimodal interventions targeting these pathways-using autologous cSVF, cryopreserved MSCs, FMT, and dietary modulation-intent is that these multimodal interventions may offer synergistic benefits for adolescents and adults with ASD.

Read the detailed description

This refined protocol integrates the latest evidence for a multimodal intervention-autologous cSVF, cryopreserved autologous MSCs, FMT, and a structured ketogenic protocol program-for adolescent and adult ASD management.

  1. Protocol Summary

    Title:

    A Phase 1-2 Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Multimodal Therapy (Autologous cSVF + Cryopreserved Autologous MSCs, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Ketogenic Program Reset, and OT/PT Training) in Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD-Multi-level scoring)

    Sponsor: Blacktie Principal Investigator: Robert W. Alexander, MD, FICS Study Phase: Phase I/II Study Centers: 1-3 Clinical Applied Research Laboratories/academic centers with expertise in ASD, stem cell processing and utilization, plus gastroenterology/PMD consultants available for FMT in patient's locale

    Compliance:

    NIH and IRB oversight Informed consent for all participants

    ________________________________________

  2. Background and Rationale Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with core deficits in social communication and behavior, often accompanied by gastrointestinal (GI) and metabolic dysfunction. Emerging evidence supports the role of neuroinflammation (including autoimmune components), gut-brain axis disruption, and metabolic dysregulation in ASD pathophysiology. Multimodal interventions targeting these pathways-using autologous cSVF, cryopreserved MSCs, FMT, and dietary modulation-may offer synergistic benefits for adolescents and adults with ASD.

    ________________________________________

  3. Objectives and Endpoints

    Primary Objective:

    • Evaluate the safety and tolerability of the multimodal interventions compared to current standard of care (SOC) for supportive therapy.

    Secondary Objectives:

    • Assess changes in ASD core symptoms, GI function, behavioral and social outcomes, and quality of life.

    Endpoints:

    • Incidence of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs)
    • Change in validated ASD and GI symptom scales (CARS, VABS-II, GSRS, SRS, ABC)
    • Microbiome diversity and metabolic biomarker changes
    • Assessed performance and QoL evaluations
  4. Study Design and Methodology

    • Design: Multi-disciplined, open labelled, controlled, parallel-group (1:1:1), tracked for cellular and biologics used, open-label, including tracking of diet/OT-PT
    • Sample Size: 50 participants (range ages 10-90, DSM-5 ASD diagnosis)
    • Randomization: Stratified by age, sex, and baseline GI symptoms, Socialization
    • Interim Analysis: Futility analysis at 50% enrollment
  5. Study Population

    Inclusion Criteria:

    • Age 10-90 years, DSM-5 ASD diagnosis
    • Stable on current medications (if so treated at time of selection)
    • With/without comorbid GI symptoms

    Exclusion Criteria:

    • Recent antibiotics/probiotics
    • Severe GI disease or malnutrition
    • Recent major surgery
    • Other Medical/Surgery issues that preclude the treatment with the protocol; including spectrum limitations for patient tolerance or compliance.
  6. Intervention Protocols 6.1 Autologous Cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction (cSVF)

    • Collection: Small volume Lipoaspirate via sterile microcannula harvesting of small aggregate tSVF - under local or supplemental anesthesia as dictated by patient ability to tolerate.
    • Processing: Enzymatic digestion for cSVF and cellular isolation/concentration of heterogeneous cell groups within the cSVF (via collagenase, centrifugation, and possible undesignated cell characterization (CD34+, CD90+, CD105+)
    • Dosing: =/> 10 x 106 - 5 × 10\^7 cells delivered by standard Normal Saline IV infusion
    • Administration: Intravenous (IV) route with in-line sterile 150u filtration
    • Applied LED Red Light Exposure cSVF throughout deployment
    • Standard American Cell Technology (ACT) protocol harvesting, testing and overnight shipping on day of Harvest for Cryopreservation Protocol for storage of autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs characterized as above) for future interval delivery
    • Safety: Monitored for infusion reactions, infection, and thromboembolic events] 6.2 Cryopreserved Autologous MSCs
    • Source: Autologous microcannula harvested tSVF or bone marrow (BMAC)
    • Cryopreservation: Slow freezing (-1°C/min to -80°C, then liquid nitrogen), 10% DMSO, clinical-grade solutions. ACT Standard and monitored storage per FDA requirement
    • Viability: ≥70% post-thaw, confirmed by ORFLO Flow Cytometry
    • Dosing: 1-30 × 10\^6 cells within sterile Normal Saline (balanced) IV infusion minimum
    • Administration: Peripheral IV route with in-line 150 u micron filtration and Red Light Therapy
    • Quality Control: Surface marker analysis, sterility, [endotoxin, karyotype on record with FDA certified Cell Banking Laboratory- ACT] 6.3 Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)
    • Donor Screening: Pathogen, parasite, and virus screening; FDA GMP processing
    • Preparation: Standardized, frozen human gut microbiota, delivered on dry ice
    • Pre-treatment: 14 days oral vancomycin, bowel cleanse (MoviPrep), acid suppression (Prilosec)
    • Dosing: High initial dose (oral/rectal), followed by daily oral maintenance for 7-8 weeks
    • Monitoring: GI and behavioral symptoms (GSRS, CARS, SRS, VABS-II)14-17]] 6.4 Ketogenic/Carnivore Diet (Carnivore RESET Program)
    • Diet: High-fat, low-carbohydrate, animal-based reset; macronutrient ratios to induce a state of ketosis (indicative of fat burning and reduction of insulin resistance.
    • Baseline Blood Testing: FBS, Fasting Insulin Levels, Hemoglobin A1c, Lipid Panel, Fasting Ketones, CBC, CRP, and other appropriate testing
    • Monitoring: Dietary logs, blood ketones, nutritional assessments at least quarterly
    • Support: PMC, Gastroenterologist,etc Provider or Dietitian, compliance checks near patient's home
    • Repeat testing of Blood levels repeated at 90-180 days
    • Safety: Monitor for metabolic derangements, GI side effects 6.5 OT/PT Training
    • Program: Standardized occupational and physical therapy modules
    • Continuation of Verbal, Socialization, and Educational Efforts
    • Frequency: 2-3 sessions/week, individualized goals (may be home monitored)
  7. Safety Monitoring Plan

    • Adverse Event Monitoring: Continuous, with prompt reporting of SAEs
    • Infusion Reactions: Pre- and post-infusion monitoring for autologous cSVF/MSCs
    • Dietary Safety: Regular metabolic and nutritional assessments and tracking
    • FMT Safety: Exclusion of high-risk participants, close monitoring for infection
  8. Outcome Measures and Biomarker Assessments Domain Assessment Tools/Markers ASD Symptoms CARS, SRS, ABC, VABS-II; observational behavior, socialization changes, communication abilities, GI Symptoms Bristol Stool Scale; Management testing of bowel flora bacteria Metabolic Blood glucose, ketones, vitamin B6, dopamine Inflammation Fecal calprotectin, serum IgA, ESR/CRP Safety AE/SAE logs, laboratory monitoring

    ________________________________________

  9. Statistical Analysis Plan

    • Primary Analysis: Safety (AEs/SAEs) by intervention Provider
    • Secondary Analysis: Change in symptom scales and biomarkers (ANCOVA, mixed models)
    • Interim Analysis: Futility and safety at 50% enrollment check
  10. Regulatory and Ethical Considerations

    • FDA/NIH Clinical Trial Submission: For Trial approval for use cSVF, MSCs, and FMT
    • IRB Approval: NIH/FDA Approval or equivalent recognized IRB Board (GARM International Review Board)
    • Informed Consent: All participants/guardians
    • Data Privacy: HIPAA-compliant data management
02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Autism
  • Autism Spectral Disorder

Keywords

  • Socialization
  • Learning Disability
  • Situational awareness and communication
  • Bowel dysfunction (flora correction)
  • cSVF and Cryopreserved MSCs (autologous)
03

In context

Autistic Disorder Reclassified

1,030 studies on the registry are indexed under Autistic Disorder; 266 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is close to the median of 49 across 811 interventional studies indexed under Autistic Disorder.

Browse Autistic Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Black Tie Medical, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Compared within Autistic Disorder, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Autism Spectrum Disorder. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ADS
  • Stable on current medications or therapy
  • With/wthout comorbid GI (gut/Axis) symptoms

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Recent antiobiotics or probiotic therapy within 30 days
  • Severe GI disease or malnutrition
  • Recent major surgery that may interfere with study course
  • Other Med/Surgery issues that may preclude treatment with this protocol
  • Inability to perform the monitoring of FMT without supervision by qualfied Provider
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ASD behavior, learning, communication and diet

    diet, bowel flora, autoimmune tracking, cSVF/MSC (cryo) multimodal approach

    Procedure: Autologous MSC isolation, concentration, and cryopreservation of adult mesenchymal stem cells · Dietary Supplement: Fecal Biomicrome Transplantation (FMT) · Dietary Supplement: Ketogenic RESET Diet Protocol · Behavioral: Trial combines use of cSVF and MSCs (cryopres) with diet modification and FMT (fecal material Transplant in adult ASD patients · Dietary Supplement: FMT (Fecal Material Tranplantation) · Biological: Use autologous cSVF + MSCs (cryo) for management of autoimmune component, anti-inflammatory and immune modulation

Interventions

  • ProcedureAutologous MSC isolation, concentration, and cryopreservation of adult mesenchymal stem cells

    Isolation/concentration autologous MSCs derived from tSVF from each patient participant only

  • Dietary supplementFecal Biomicrome Transplantation (FMT)

    Novel Biome Protocol for elimination of patient's gut flora, replacement oral transplantation with a known flora common to restore the brain-gut balance in ASD patients

  • Dietary supplementKetogenic RESET Diet Protocol

    Limited timeframe strick ketogenic diet for RESET of insulin resistance in form of high animal derived protein, high animal derived fat, low carbohydrate diet for 90 days, then standard ketogenic diet as tolerated

  • BehavioralTrial combines use of cSVF and MSCs (cryopres) with diet modification and FMT (fecal material Transplant in adult ASD patients

    GI Axis modification of bowel flora (FMT); Diet modification to permit mild ketosis in patient; cellular modification with use of cSVF and MSCs (autologous only)

  • Dietary supplementFMT (Fecal Material Tranplantation)

    Converting diet from patient selection which complies with the needs to change the GI-Axis to accommodate bowel changes and restoration of a normal bowel flora

  • BiologicalUse autologous cSVF + MSCs (cryo) for management of autoimmune component, anti-inflammatory and immune modulation

    Use of cSVF isolation and submission to FDA certified tissue/cell bank for subsequent use of autolgous patient only

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Socialization Alterations

    SRS-2 caregiver/teacher: Change in social behavior as measured by the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2), a 65-item caregiver- and teacher-reported instrument scored on a scale of 0 to 195, where lower scores indicate better social functioning. SRS-2 assessments are completed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months to evaluate change over time.Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Communication/Education Enhancement

    PPVT-5 Peabody Picture Vocabulary testing: Change in receptive vocabulary and language comprehension as measured by the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fifth Edition (PPVT-5). Standard scores range from approximately 40 to 160 (mean = 100, SD = 15), where higher scores indicate better vocabulary and language ability. Testing is administered at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months.Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months

    Time frame: Months and 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gut-Brain Axis Improvement

    GSRS Testing: Change in gastrointestinal symptoms as measured by the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), a 15-item patient- or caregiver-reported questionnaire. Scores range from 1 to 7 per item (total composite score 15-105), where lower scores indicate fewer or less severe GI symptoms. Assessed at baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months.Time Frame: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Regenevita Health
    Hamilton, Montana 59840, United States
  • Robert W. Alexander, MD, FICS
    Hamilton, Montana 59840, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Alexander, Robert W. Overview of COVID-19 Lung Damage Clinical Trial NCT#04326036 Using Cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction (cSVF) and Functional Respiratory Imaging (FRI) Analysis of Pulmonary Injury & Post-Viral (SARS-Cov-2) Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Ann Stem Cell Res Ther. 2020; 4(1): 1039.
  • Alexander, Robert W. Overview of Cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction (cSVF) & Biocellular Uses of Stem/Stromal Cells and Matrix (tSVF + HD-PRP) in Regenerative Medicine, Aesthetic Medicine and Plastic Surgery. J. Stem Cell Res Dev Ther. 2019; 4:1-15.
  • Alexander, Robert W., Everts, Peter A. Understanding Communication Between Cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction (cSVF), Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC), Pericytes, Blood Derivative (HD PRP): Mechanisms in Inflammation and Immune Modulation. 2026; J Stem Cell Res. 7(1)-81. DOI:http:doi.org/10.52793/JSCR.2026.7(7(1)-81.
  • Li Y, Luo ZY, Hu YY, Bi YW, Yang JM, Zou WJ, Song YL, Li S, Shen T, Li SJ, Huang L, Zhou AJ, Gao TM, Li JM. The gut microbiota regulates autism-like behavior by mediating vitamin B6 homeostasis in EphB6-deficient mice. Microbiome. 2020 Aug 20;8(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s40168-020-00884-z. PubMed 32819434 ↗
  • Sharon G, Cruz NJ, Kang DW, Gandal MJ, Wang B, Kim YM, Zink EM, Casey CP, Taylor BC, Lane CJ, Bramer LM, Isern NG, Hoyt DW, Noecker C, Sweredoski MJ, Moradian A, Borenstein E, Jansson JK, Knight R, Metz TO, Lois C, Geschwind DH, Krajmalnik-Brown R, Mazmanian SK. Human Gut Microbiota from Autism Spectrum Disorder Promote Behavioral Symptoms in Mice. Cell. 2019 May 30;177(6):1600-1618.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.004. PubMed 31150625 ↗
  • Borody TJ, Paramsothy S, Agrawal G. Fecal microbiota transplantation: indications, methods, evidence, and future directions. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2013 Aug;15(8):337. doi: 10.1007/s11894-013-0337-1. PubMed 23852569 ↗
  • Wang J, Li R. Effects, methods and limits of the cryopreservation on mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024 Sep 29;15(1):337. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03954-3. PubMed 39343920 ↗
  • Xie J, Ekpo MD, Xiao J, Zhao H, Bai X, Liang Y, Zhao G, Liu D, Tan S. Principles and Protocols For Post-Cryopreservation Quality Evaluation of Stem Cells in Novel Biomedicine. Front Pharmacol. 2022 May 3;13:907943. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.907943. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35592426 ↗
  • Ferreira MY, Carvalho Junior JDC, Ferreira LM. Evaluating the quality of studies reporting on clinical applications of stromal vascular fraction: A systematic review and proposed reporting guidelines (CLINIC-STRA-SVF). Regen Ther. 2023 Aug 26;24:332-342. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2023.08.003. eCollection 2023 Dec. PubMed 37662694 ↗
  • Wragg NM, Tampakis D, Stolzing A. Cryopreservation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells Using Medical Grade Ice Nucleation Inducer. Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Nov 13;21(22):8579. doi: 10.3390/ijms21228579. PubMed 33203028 ↗
  • Bradstreet, J.J. et al. Cell Transplant. 2014: 23:1 suppl): 105-112
  • Park EH, Lim HS, Lee S, Roh K, Seo KW, Kang KS, Shin K. Intravenous Infusion of Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Phase Ia Clinical Trial. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2018 Sep;7(9):636-642. doi: 10.1002/sctm.18-0031. Epub 2018 Aug 15. PubMed 30112846 ↗
  • Brinkman FSL, Winsor GL, Done RE, Filloux A, Francis VI, Goldberg JB, Greenberg EP, Han K, Hancock REW, Haney CH, Haussler S, Klockgether J, Lamont IL, Levesque RC, Lory S, Nikel PI, Porter SL, Scurlock MW, Schweizer HP, Tummler B, Wang M, Welch M. The Pseudomonas aeruginosa whole genome sequence: A 20th anniversary celebration. Adv Microb Physiol. 2021;79:25-88. doi: 10.1016/bs.ampbs.2021.07.001. Epub 2021 Nov 16. PubMed 34836612 ↗
  • Nguyen LT, Nguyen PM, Nguyen HP, Bui HT, Dao LTM, Van Pham M, Hoang CK, Nguyen PT, Nguyen TTP, Nguyen ATP, Hoang VT, Bui HTP, Vuong NK, Van Ngo D. Outcomes of autologous bone marrow mononuclear cell administration combined with educational intervention in the treatment of autism spectrum disorder: a randomized, open-label, controlled phase II clinical trial. Stem Cell Res Ther. 2025 May 30;16(1):268. doi: 10.1186/s13287-025-04404-4. PubMed 40442857 ↗
  • Nagpal R, Neth BJ, Wang S, Craft S, Yadav H. Modified Mediterranean-ketogenic diet modulates gut microbiome and short-chain fatty acids in association with Alzheimer's disease markers in subjects with mild cognitive impairment. EBioMedicine. 2019 Sep;47:529-542. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.032. Epub 2019 Aug 30. PubMed 31477562 ↗
  • Kang DW, Adams JB, Gregory AC, Borody T, Chittick L, Fasano A, Khoruts A, Geis E, Maldonado J, McDonough-Means S, Pollard EL, Roux S, Sadowsky MJ, Lipson KS, Sullivan MB, Caporaso JG, Krajmalnik-Brown R. Microbiota Transfer Therapy alters gut ecosystem and improves gastrointestinal and autism symptoms: an open-label study. Microbiome. 2017 Jan 23;5(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s40168-016-0225-7. PubMed 28122648 ↗
  • Galipeau, J, et al. J Translat Med, 2019: 17:397
  • Villarreal-Martinez L, Gonzalez-Martinez G, Saenz-Flores M, Bautista-Gomez AJ, Gonzalez-Martinez A, Ortiz-Castillo M, Robles-Saenz DA, Garza-Lopez E. Stem Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2022 Jan;18(1):155-164. doi: 10.1007/s12015-021-10257-0. Epub 2021 Sep 13. PubMed 34515938 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07546942
Lead sponsor
Black Tie Medical, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 23, 2026
Start date
Apr 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 14, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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