ClinicalTrials.gg
Enrolling by invitationNCT07544602Updated Oct 9, 2026

Music Therapy for Comatose Brain Injured Patients

An observational study in Traumatic Brain Injury, sponsored by Mercy Health Ohio. Enrolling by invitation at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-09.

Sponsored by Mercy Health Ohio · Observational

Updated Oct 9, 2026Now Enrolling by invitationStart date movedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
35
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this single-arm observational study is to determine whether alpha music therapy, initiated early in the recovery period, can improve cognitive function for severe traumatic brain injury patients when compared to historic controls. Participants will listen to selected music through headphones. The investigators will compare cognitive function between groups at three time points: ICU discharge, hospital discharge, and three months after injury.

Read the detailed description

This single-arm observational study will include trauma patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted to St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital Surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Individual participation will last for 7 days (14 sessions) or until ICU discharge, whichever occurs first. The investigation is expected to last approximately 2 years (2026-2028) to accrue approximately 20 participants. Alpha-music therapy (AMT) will be played via headphones for 30 minutes twice each day for 7 study days (14 sessions) unless discharged from the ICU earlier. Patient monitoring will be performed before, during, and after AMT sessions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Traumatic Brain Injury

Keywords

  • observational study
  • traumatic brain injury
  • music therapy
03

In context

Brain Injuries, Traumatic

1,721 studies on the registry are indexed under Brain Injuries, Traumatic; 447 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 35 is below the median of 117 across 557 observational studies indexed under Brain Injuries, Traumatic.

Browse Brain Injuries, Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Mercy Health Ohio is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Trauma patients with severe traumatic brain injury admitted to St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital Surgical Intensive Care Unit.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • blunt trauma
  • computed tomography confirmed intracranial hemorrhage
  • Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score 3-8 for 48+ hours postinjury
  • mechanical ventilation
  • age ≥18 years
  • expected intensive care unit stay ≥72 hours
  • approach family on hospital day 3 for consent; start study on hospital day 3 or 4 if consent given

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • GCS score >8 when considering candidacy
  • imminent extubation without tracheostomy
  • pregnancy or recent birth
  • hospice care
  • penetrating trauma
  • bilateral fixed pupils
  • cancer, advanced liver disease, end-stage renal disease, disorder, prior brain disorder
  • non-survivable injury
  • other reasons in the opinion of the investigator or attending trauma physician
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
35 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
7 Days
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Matched, historical control cohort

    Patients with intracranial hemorrhage and blunt trauma

  • Alpha-music therapy cohort

    Comatose patients with traumatic brain injury who receive alpha-music therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Glasgow Coma Scale score

    The total score ranges from 3 to 15, with 15 representing a fully alert, oriented person, and 3 indicating deep coma or death.

    Time frame: Before and after alpha-music sessions on each of the 7 study days

  2. Bispectral Index

    Bispectral Index values range from 0 to 100. Lower numbers mean deeper sedation, while higher numbers indicate lighter sedation or wakefulness.

    Time frame: Before and after alpha-music sessions on each of the 7 study days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hospital survival or death

    Patient status (alive or dead)

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  2. Intensive care unit length of stay

    Patient's length of stay in the intensive care unit

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  3. Hospital length of stay

    Patient's length of stay in the hospital

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  4. Following commands

    This is categorized as "yes" or "no" based on whether the patient can follow commands.

    Time frame: At 3 months following hospital discharge

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ebtehaj M, Yaqubi S, Seddighi AS, Seddighi A, Yazdi Z. Correlation between BIS and GCS in patients suffering from head injury. Ir J Med Sci. 2012 Mar;181(1):77-80. doi: 10.1007/s11845-011-0768-3. Epub 2011 Nov 1. PubMed 22042690 ↗
  • Mujawar AH, Bhalerao PM, Kshirsagar SJ. Correlation between bispectral index values and the Glasgow Coma Scale in traumatic brain injury patients: a prospective observational study. J Trauma Inj. 2025 Jun;38(2):97-102. doi: 10.20408/jti.2025.0026. Epub 2025 Jun 30. PubMed 40602750 ↗
  • Heavner MS, Gorman EF, Linn DD, Yeung SYA, Miano TA. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the correlation between bispectral index (BIS) and clinical sedation scales: Toward defining the role of BIS in critically ill patients. Pharmacotherapy. 2022 Aug;42(8):667-676. doi: 10.1002/phar.2712. Epub 2022 Jun 30. PubMed 35707961 ↗
  • Bilgili B, Montoya JC, Layon AJ, Berger AL, Kirchner HL, Gupta LK, Gloss DS. Utilizing bi-spectral index (BIS) for the monitoring of sedated adult ICU patients: a systematic review. Minerva Anestesiol. 2017 Mar;83(3):288 - 301. doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.16.10886-7. Epub 2016 Jun 17. PubMed 27314595 ↗
  • Gu Y, Hao J, Wang J, Liang P, Peng X, Qin X, Zhang Y, He D. Effectiveness Assessment of Bispectral Index Monitoring Compared with Conventional Monitoring in General Anesthesia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2024 Aug 7;2024:5555481. doi: 10.1155/2024/5555481. eCollection 2024. PubMed 39149130 ↗
  • Punjasawadwong Y, Phongchiewboon A, Bunchungmongkol N. Bispectral index for improving anaesthetic delivery and postoperative recovery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jun 17;2014(6):CD003843. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003843.pub3. PubMed 24937564 ↗
  • Rosow C, Manberg PJ. Bispectral index monitoring. Anesthesiol Clin North Am. 2001 Dec;19(4):947-66, xi. doi: 10.1016/s0889-8537(01)80018-3. PubMed 11778388 ↗
  • Takabatake K, Kunii N, Nakatomi H, Shimada S, Yanai K, Takasago M, Saito N. Musical Auditory Alpha Wave Neurofeedback: Validation and Cognitive Perspectives. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2021 Dec;46(4):323-334. doi: 10.1007/s10484-021-09507-1. Epub 2021 Apr 30. PubMed 33929674 ↗
  • Yang Z, Su Q, Xie J, Su H, Huang T, Han C, Zhang S, Zhang K, Xu G. Music tempo modulates emotional states as revealed through EEG insights. Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 10;15(1):8276. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92679-1. PubMed 40065030 ↗
  • Kucikiene D, Praninskiene R. The impact of music on the bioelectrical oscillations of the brain. Acta Med Litu. 2018;25(2):101-106. doi: 10.6001/actamedica.v25i2.3763. PubMed 30210244 ↗
  • Iwaki T, Hayashi M, Hori T. Changes in alpha band EEG activity in the frontal area after stimulation with music of different affective content. Percept Mot Skills. 1997 Apr;84(2):515-26. doi: 10.2466/pms.1997.84.2.515. PubMed 9106843 ↗
  • Cartocci G, Inguscio BMS, Giorgi A, Vozzi A, Leone CA, Grassia R, Di Nardo W, Di Cesare T, Fetoni AR, Freni F, Ciodaro F, Galletti F, Albera R, Canale A, Piccioni LO, Babiloni F. Music in noise recognition: An EEG study of listening effort in cochlear implant users and normal hearing controls. PLoS One. 2023 Aug 10;18(8):e0288461. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288461. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37561758 ↗
  • Dunham CM, Ransom KJ, McAuley CE, Gruber BS, Mangalat D, Flowers LL. Severe brain injury ICU outcomes are associated with Cranial-Arterial Pressure Index and noninvasive Bispectral Index and transcranial oxygen saturation: a prospective, preliminary study. Crit Care. 2006;10(6):R159. doi: 10.1186/cc5097. PubMed 17105656 ↗
  • Dunham CM, Katradis DA, Williams MD. The bispectral index, a useful adjunct for the timely diagnosis of brain death in the comatose trauma patient. Am J Surg. 2009 Dec;198(6):846-51. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.05.032. PubMed 19969140 ↗
  • Alkhachroum A, Flo E, Manolovitz B, Cohan H, Shammassian B, Bass D, Aklepi G, Monexe E, Ghamasaee P, Sobczak E, Samano D, Saavedra AB, Massad N, Kottapally M, Merenda A, Cordeiro JG, Jagid J, Kanner AM, Rundek T, O'Phelan K, Claassen J, Sitt JD. Resting-State EEG Signature of Early Consciousness Recovery in Comatose Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurocrit Care. 2024 Dec;41(3):855-865. doi: 10.1007/s12028-024-02005-2. Epub 2024 May 29. PubMed 38811512 ↗
  • Tolonen A, Sarkela MOK, Takala RSK, Katila A, Frantzen J, Posti JP, Muller M, van Gils M, Tenovuo O. Quantitative EEG Parameters for Prediction of Outcome in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Development Study. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2018 Jul;49(4):248-257. doi: 10.1177/1550059417742232. Epub 2017 Nov 27. PubMed 29172703 ↗
  • Schnakers C, Lutkenhoff ES, Bio BJ, McArthur DL, Vespa PM, Monti MM. Acute EEG spectra characteristics predict thalamic atrophy after severe TBI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2019 May;90(5):617-619. doi: 10.1136/jnnp-2017-317829. Epub 2018 Jun 28. No abstract available. PubMed 29954872 ↗
  • O'Donnell A, Pauli R, Banellis L, Sokoliuk R, Hayton T, Sturman S, Veenith T, Yakoub KM, Belli A, Chennu S, Cruse D. The prognostic value of resting-state EEG in acute post-traumatic unresponsive states. Brain Commun. 2021 Mar 17;3(2):fcab017. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcab017. eCollection 2021. PubMed 33855295 ↗
  • Wang J, Huang L, Ma X, Zhao C, Liu J, Xu D. Role of Quantitative EEG and EEG Reactivity in Traumatic Brain Injury. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2022 Sep;53(5):452-459. doi: 10.1177/1550059420984934. Epub 2021 Jan 6. PubMed 33405972 ↗
  • Moulton RJ, Marmarou A, Ronen J, Ward JD, Choi S, Lutz HA, Byrd S, Desalles A, Maset A, Muizelarr JP, et al. Spectral analysis of the EEG in craniocerebral trauma. Can J Neurol Sci. 1988 Feb;15(1):82-6. doi: 10.1017/s0317167100027244. PubMed 3345464 ↗
  • Thatcher RW, Cantor DS, McAlaster R, Geisler F, Krause P. Comprehensive predictions of outcome in closed head-injured patients. The development of prognostic equations. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1991;620:82-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb51576.x. PubMed 2035948 ↗
  • Haveman ME, Van Putten MJAM, Hom HW, Eertman-Meyer CJ, Beishuizen A, Tjepkema-Cloostermans MC. Predicting outcome in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury using electroencephalography. Crit Care. 2019 Dec 11;23(1):401. doi: 10.1186/s13054-019-2656-6. PubMed 31829226 ↗
  • Cleri NA, Saadon JR, Zheng X, Swarna SA, Zhang J, Vagal V, Wang C, Kleyner RS, Mikell CB, Mofakham S. Predicting traumatic brain injury outcomes using a posterior dominant rhythm. J Neurosurg. 2023 Jun 9;139(6):1523-1533. doi: 10.3171/2023.4.JNS23569. Print 2023 Dec 1. PubMed 37329521 ↗
  • Lee H, Mizrahi MA, Hartings JA, Sharma S, Pahren L, Ngwenya LB, Moseley BD, Privitera M, Tortella FC, Foreman B. Continuous Electroencephalography After Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Crit Care Med. 2019 Apr;47(4):574-582. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000003639. PubMed 30624278 ↗
  • Murtaugh B, Morrissey AM, Fager S, Knight HE, Rushing J, Weaver J. Music, occupational, physical, and speech therapy interventions for patients in disorders of consciousness: An umbrella review. NeuroRehabilitation. 2024;54(1):109-127. doi: 10.3233/NRE-230149. PubMed 38277314 ↗
  • Li X, Li C, Hu N, Wang T. Music Interventions for Disorders of Consciousness: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Neurosci Nurs. 2020 Aug;52(4):146-151. doi: 10.1097/JNN.0000000000000511. PubMed 32404771 ↗
  • Grimm T, Kreutz G. Music interventions in disorders of consciousness (DOC) - a systematic review. Brain Inj. 2018;32(6):704-714. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2018.1451657. Epub 2018 Mar 22. PubMed 29565697 ↗
  • Thaut MH, Gardiner JC, Holmberg D, Horwitz J, Kent L, Andrews G, Donelan B, McIntosh GR. Neurologic music therapy improves executive function and emotional adjustment in traumatic brain injury rehabilitation. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009 Jul;1169:406-16. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04585.x. PubMed 19673815 ↗
  • Gu J, Long W, Zeng S, Qin L, Dong Y, Fang C, Zhang X. The effect of musical sensory orientation training in improving consciousness level in patients with disorders of consciousness: a pilot study. Front Neurosci. 2025 Jul 24;19:1610811. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1610811. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40778352 ↗
  • Xiao X, Chen W, Zhang X. The effect and mechanisms of music therapy on the autonomic nervous system and brain networks of patients of minimal conscious states: a randomized controlled trial. Front Neurosci. 2023 May 12;17:1182181. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1182181. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37250411 ↗
  • Liu ZB, Liu YS, Zhao L, Li MY, Liu CH, Zhang CX, Li HL. Short-term efficacy of music therapy combined with alpha binaural beat therapy in disorders of consciousness. Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 6;13:947861. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.947861. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36148124 ↗
  • Moumdjian L, Sarkamo T, Leone C, Leman M, Feys P. Effectiveness of music-based interventions on motricity or cognitive functioning in neurological populations: a systematic review. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2017 Jun;53(3):466-482. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.16.04429-4. Epub 2016 Nov 23. PubMed 27879960 ↗
  • Sihvonen AJ, Sarkamo T, Leo V, Tervaniemi M, Altenmuller E, Soinila S. Music-based interventions in neurological rehabilitation. Lancet Neurol. 2017 Aug;16(8):648-660. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30168-0. Epub 2017 Jun 26. PubMed 28663005 ↗
  • Lin TH, Liao YC, Tam KW, Chan L, Hsu TH. Effects of music therapy on cognition, quality of life, and neuropsychiatric symptoms of patients with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Psychiatry Res. 2023 Nov;329:115498. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115498. Epub 2023 Sep 27. PubMed 37783097 ↗
  • Saville P, Kinney C, Heiderscheit A, Himmerich H. Exploring the Intersection of ADHD and Music: A Systematic Review. Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Jan 13;15(1):65. doi: 10.3390/bs15010065. PubMed 39851869 ↗
  • Raz S. Enhancing cognitive abilities in young adults with ADHD through instrumental music training: a comparative analysis of musicians and non-musicians. Psychol Res. 2024 Nov 13;89(1):9. doi: 10.1007/s00426-024-02048-2. PubMed 39535620 ↗
  • Luo Z, Zhang DW. Rhythms of relief: perspectives on neurocognitive mechanisms of music interventions in ADHD. Front Psychol. 2025 Mar 3;16:1476928. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1476928. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40099022 ↗
  • Trost W, Fruhholz S, Schon D, Labbe C, Pichon S, Grandjean D, Vuilleumier P. Getting the beat: entrainment of brain activity by musical rhythm and pleasantness. Neuroimage. 2014 Dec;103:55-64. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.009. Epub 2014 Sep 16. PubMed 25224999 ↗
  • Vuilleumier P, Trost W. Music and emotions: from enchantment to entrainment. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Mar;1337:212-22. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12676. PubMed 25773637 ↗
  • Thaut MH, McIntosh GC, Hoemberg V. Neurobiological foundations of neurologic music therapy: rhythmic entrainment and the motor system. Front Psychol. 2015 Feb 18;5:1185. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01185. eCollection 2014. PubMed 25774137 ↗
  • Jiao D. Advancing personalized digital therapeutics: integrating music therapy, brainwave entrainment methods, and AI-driven biofeedback. Front Digit Health. 2025 Feb 25;7:1552396. doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1552396. eCollection 2025. PubMed 40070544 ↗
  • T Zaatar M, Alhakim K, Enayeh M, Tamer R. The transformative power of music: Insights into neuroplasticity, health, and disease. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2023 Dec 12;35:100716. doi: 10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100716. eCollection 2024 Feb. PubMed 38178844 ↗
  • Chen WG, Iversen JR, Kao MH, Loui P, Patel AD, Zatorre RJ, Edwards E. Music and Brain Circuitry: Strategies for Strengthening Evidence-Based Research for Music-Based Interventions. J Neurosci. 2022 Nov 9;42(45):8498-8507. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1135-22.2022. PubMed 36351825 ↗
  • Toader C, Tataru CP, Florian IA, Covache-Busuioc RA, Bratu BG, Glavan LA, Bordeianu A, Dumitrascu DI, Ciurea AV. Cognitive Crescendo: How Music Shapes the Brain's Structure and Function. Brain Sci. 2023 Sep 29;13(10):1390. doi: 10.3390/brainsci13101390. PubMed 37891759 ↗
  • Weaver JA, Cogan AM, Watters K. Sensory Stimulation for Patients With Disorders of Consciousness Following a Traumatic Brain Injury (June 2013-October 2020). Am J Occup Ther. 2022 Sep 1;76(Suppl 2):7613393040. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2022/76S2004. PubMed 36165891 ↗
  • Vahedian-Azimi A, Ebadi A, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Saadat S, Ahmadi F. Effect of Massage Therapy on Vital Signs and GCS Scores of ICU Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Trauma Mon. 2014 Aug;19(3):e17031. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.17031. Epub 2014 Aug 1. PubMed 25337518 ↗
  • Froutan R, Eghbali M, Hoseini SH, Mazloom SR, Yekaninejad MS, Boostani R. The effect of music therapy on physiological parameters of patients with traumatic brain injury: A triple-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2020 Aug;40:101216. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101216. Epub 2020 Jun 30. PubMed 32891292 ↗
  • Cidral-Filho FJ, Porter P, Donatello NN. An Integrative Review of Brainwave Entrainment Benefits for Human Health. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2025 Mar;50(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/s10484-024-09682-x. Epub 2024 Dec 19. PubMed 39699823 ↗
  • Gorji MA, Araghiyansc F, Jafari H, Gorgi AM, Yazdani J. Effect of auditory stimulation on traumatic coma duration in intensive care unit of Medical Sciences University of Mazandarn, Iran. Saudi J Anaesth. 2014 Jan;8(1):69-72. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.125940. PubMed 24665243 ↗
  • Adineh M, Elahi N, Molavynejad S, Jahani S, Savaie M. Impact of a sensory stimulation program conducted by family members on the consciousness and pain levels of ICU patients: A mixed method study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Sep 20;9:931304. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.931304. eCollection 2022. PubMed 36203763 ↗
  • Davis AE, Gimenez A. Cognitive-behavioral recovery in comatose patients following auditory sensory stimulation. J Neurosci Nurs. 2003 Aug;35(4):202-9, 214. doi: 10.1097/01376517-200308000-00006. PubMed 12942654 ↗
  • Salmani F, Mohammadi E, Rezvani M, Kazemnezhad A. The effects of family-centered affective stimulation on brain-injured comatose patients' level of consciousness: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017 Sep;74:44-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.014. Epub 2017 Jun 4. PubMed 28601692 ↗
  • Moattari M, Alizadeh Shirazi F, Sharifi N, Zareh N. Effects of a Sensory Stimulation by Nurses and Families on Level of Cognitive Function, and Basic Cognitive Sensory Recovery of Comatose Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Randomized Control Trial. Trauma Mon. 2016 Apr 25;21(4):e23531. doi: 10.5812/traumamon.23531. eCollection 2016 Sep. PubMed 28180120 ↗
  • Tavangar H, Shahriary-Kalantary M, Salimi T, Jarahzadeh M, Sarebanhassanabadi M. Effect of family members' voice on level of consciousness of comatose patients admitted to the intensive care unit: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Adv Biomed Res. 2015 May 29;4:106. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.157806. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26261808 ↗
  • Zuo J, Tao Y, Liu M, Feng L, Yang Y, Liao L. The effect of family-centered sensory and affective stimulation on comatose patients with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021 Mar;115:103846. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103846. Epub 2020 Dec 7. PubMed 33485101 ↗
  • Li J, Cheng Q, Liu FK, Huang Z, Feng SS. Sensory stimulation to improve arousal in comatose patients after traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of the literature. Neurol Sci. 2020 Sep;41(9):2367-2376. doi: 10.1007/s10072-020-04410-9. Epub 2020 Apr 22. PubMed 32323082 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Protected Health Information will not be reused or disclosed except as required by law, for authorized oversight of the research.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started May 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Apr 2028, 22 months after the start.

Of 228 non-industry observational studies under Brain Injuries, Traumatic, half reached primary completion within 50 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 95. This study's planned 22 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 250 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 95.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Apr 2026 → May 2026, on Oct 9, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 2, 2026
First posted
Apr 22, 2026
StartActual
May 19, 2026was Apr 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 7, 2028
CompletionEst.
Apr 7, 2028
Last update
Oct 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Enrolling by invitation
changed Oct 9, 2026
Start date
Apr 7, 2026→May 19, 2026 (actual)
Oct 9, 2026
Contact
No study contact listed any more: removed d•••@sbcglobal.net · •••3907; removed G•••@mercy.com · •••3907
Oct 9, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital · Youngstown, United StatesContact removed d•••@sbcglobal.net · •••3907Contact removed G•••@mercy.com · •••3907Contact removed (no phone or email listed)
Oct 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 9, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Enrolling by invitation
    Start date Apr 7, 2026→May 19, 2026 (now actual)
    Contact No study contact listed any more: removed d•••@sbcglobal.net · •••3907; removed G•••@mercy.com · •••3907
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital · Youngstown, United StatesContact removed d•••@sbcglobal.net · •••3907Contact removed G•••@mercy.com · •••3907Contact removed (no phone or email listed)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07544602
Lead sponsor
Mercy Health Ohio
Responsible party
C. Michael Dunham (Research Investigator, Mercy Health Ohio) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 22, 2026
Start date
May 19, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 7, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 7, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 9, 2026

Study contacts

C. Michael Dunham, MD
principal investigator · St. Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion