ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07527299SPAA PFAUpdated Nov 3, 2026

A Study of VARIPULSE Catheter in Participants With Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Pulmonary Vein and Superior Vena Cava Isolation

An interventional study of VARIPULSE Catheter System and LAAO Device in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Biosense Webster, Inc.. Recruiting at 13 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Biosense Webster, Inc. (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Updated Nov 3, 2026Start date moved10 sites addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,070
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess how safe VARIPULSE catheter system is for treatment of a heart rhythm disease called persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) in participants who are having a catheter ablation procedure (treat heart rhythm disease). This includes isolation of pulmonary vein and superior vena cava (heart veins; pulmonary vein isolation [PVI] and superior vena cava isolation [SVCI]), with or without another technique called posterior wall isolation (PWI). Also, to assess how safe it is for participants who are having a catheter ablation procedure and at the same time receiving another procedure called left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO; to reduce stroke risk). Additionally, to assess how well VARIPULSE catheter system works over a long period of time for treatment of PsAF in participants undergoing catheter ablation for PVI, SVCI and SVCI+PWI.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

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03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

4,009 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 961 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,070 is above the median of 150 across 2,476 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Biosense Webster, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 64 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Of its 26 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (92%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participant has been diagnosed with symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF), which is defined as continuous atrial fibrillation (AF) sustained beyond 7 days in duration and less than 365 days in duration, documented by: i. A physician's note documenting diagnosis of symptomatic PsAF, as defined above; and ii. Two (ECGs) showing continuous AF, with electrocardiogram taken at least 7 days apart (electrocardiograms cannot be greater than (>) 365 days prior to enrollment); or iii. A 24-hour arrhythmia monitor documenting continuous AF within the last 365 days
  • Participant is aged 18 - 80 years at the time of
  • Participant is willing and capable of providing informed consent
  • Participant is able and willing to comply with all pre-, post- and follow-up testing and requirement

Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) concomitant subset:

- Participant is clinically indicated for a LAAO procedure

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Participant has continuous AF > 365 days (longstanding persistent AF)
  • Participant has AF secondary to electrolyte imbalance, thyroid disease, or reversible or non-cardiac cause (for example, untreated documented obstructive sleep apnea, acute alcohol toxicity, etc.)
  • Participant has had previous surgical or catheter ablation for AF
  • Participant is known to require ablation outside the left atrium (LA), superior vena cava (SVC), and the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) region (for example, atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia, atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia and Wolff-Parkinson-White)
  • Participant has LA (left atrial) anteroposterior >= 55 millimeter (mm) (by magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], computed tomography [CT], or transthoracic echocardiogram [TTE]), or if LA diameter is not available, non-index volume >100 milliliter (mL) confirmed within 365 days prior to enrollment
  • Participant has LA thrombus confirmed by imaging within 48 hours prior to the procedure
  • Participant has severely compromised (left ventricle ejection fraction [LVEF] less than [\<] 40 percent [%]) confirmed by imaging performed within 180 days prior to enrollment
  • Participant has uncontrolled heart failure or (NYHA) Class III or IV functional classification
  • Participant has a history of blood clotting, bleeding abnormalities or to anticoagulation (for example, heparin)
  • Participant has had a thromboembolic event (including [TIA]) within the past 180 days prior to enrollment
  • Participant has had a percutaneous coronary intervention or acute myocardial infarction (MI) within past 60 days prior to enrollment
  • Participant has had coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery within the past 180 days prior to enrollment
  • Participant has had valvular cardiac surgical/percutaneous procedure (that is, ventriculotomy, atriotomy, valve repair or replacement and presence of a prosthetic valve)
  • Participant has unstable angina within past 6 months prior to enrollment
  • Participant has anticipated cardiac transplantation, cardiac surgery, or other major surgery within the next 365 days post-procedure
  • Participant has significant pulmonary disease (for example, restrictive pulmonary disease, constrictive or ) or any other disease or malfunction of the lungs or respiratory system that produces severe chronic symptoms
  • Participant has a significant congenital anomaly (for example, atrial septal defects [ASDs]) including repaired defects or medical problems that in the opinion of the Investigator would preclude enrollment in this study
  • Participant has an existing diagnosis of pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS)
  • Participant has a pre-existing hemi-diaphragmatic paralysis
  • Participant has an acute illness, active systemic infection, or sepsis
  • Participant has an intracardiac thrombus, myxoma, tumor, interatrial baffle or patch or other abnormality that precludes catheter introduction or manipulation
  • Participant has severe mitral regurgitation (Regurgitant volume greater than or equal to [>=] 60 milliliters [mL]/beat, Regurgitant fraction >= 50%, and/or Effective regurgitant orifice area >= 0.40 square centimeter [cm\^2])
  • Participants with an implanted metal cardiac device that may interfere with the pulsed field energy field are excluded, including but not limited to: -MitraClip, -LAAO devices (for example, WATCHMAN, Amulet), -Double-coiled implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs). This exclusion does not apply to participants with any of the following devices: -Coronary stents, -Implanted pacemakers, -Single-coiled ICDs, -Implantable loop recorders (ILRs)
  • Participant has a condition that precludes vascular access (such as inferior vena cava [IVC] filter) - Participant is currently enrolled in an study evaluating another device or drug
  • Participant is pregnant, lactating, or is of and plans on trying to become pregnant during the course of the clinical investigation
  • Participant has a of less than 365 days
  • Participant has contraindications for the devices used in the study, as indicated in the respective instructions for use (IFUs)
  • Participant has contraindications for the ablation of the SVC

LAAO concomitant subset:

  • Participant is contraindicated for a LAAO procedure per the instructions of use of the planned LAAO device
  • Participant with prior LAAO procedure (attempted or successful)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,070 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VARIPULSE Catheter System: PVI and SVCI

    Participants with persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF) undergoing catheter ablation for the first-time with the VARIPULSE Catheter System will undergo the ablation procedure for PVI and SVCI. Additionally, a subset of participants will undergo a concomitant left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) procedure. All participants will be followed for up to 36 months post procedure.

    Device: VARIPULSE Catheter System · Device: LAAO Device

  • Experimental
    VARIPULSE Catheter System: PVI and SVCI + PWI

    Participants with PsAF undergoing catheter ablation for the first-time with VARIPULSE catheter system will undergo the ablation procedure for PVI and SVCI along with posterior wall isolation (PWI). Additionally, a subset of participants will undergo a concomitant LAAO procedure. All participants will be followed for up to 36 months post procedure.

    Device: VARIPULSE Catheter System · Device: LAAO Device

Interventions

  • DeviceVARIPULSE Catheter System

    Pulsed field ablation by VARIPULSE Catheter System (VARIPULSE bi-directional catheter and TRUPULSE generator) will be used.

  • DeviceLAAO Device

    LAAO procedures will be performed using commercially available LAAO devices in accordance with the device's instruction for use (IFU).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Early Onset Primary Adverse Events (PAEs)

    PAEs include early onset AEs such as esophageal perforating complications, phrenic nerve paralysis (PNP; permanent), cardiac tamponade/perforation, pulmonary vein stenosis (PVS), death (device or procedure related), stroke/ cerebrovascular accident (CVA), major vascular access, complication/bleeding, thromboembolism, myocardial Infarction (MI), transient ischemic attack (TIA), pericarditis, pulmonary edema (respiratory insufficiency), heart block, and vagal nerve injury/ gastroparesis.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 7 days post-procedure

  2. Freedom from Documented (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic) Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Episodes

    Number of participants reporting freedom from documented (symptomatic and asymptomatic) atrial tachyarrhythmia (that is, atrial fibrillation or atrial tachycardia or atrial flutter \[AF, AT or AFL\] of unknown origin) episodes based on electrocardiographic data and freedom from acute procedural failure, repeat ablation failure, surgical treatment for AF/AT/AFL, non-study catheter (NSC) failure, antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) failure and any direct current (DC) cardioversion procedure.

    Time frame: Day 61 up to Day 180

Secondary outcomes

  1. Freedom from Documented (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic) Atrial Tachyarrhythmia Episodes

    Number of participants reporting freedom from documented (symptomatic and asymptomatic) atrial tachyarrhythmia (that is, AF, AT or AFL of unknown origin) episodes based on electrocardiographic and freedom from acute procedural failure, repeat ablation failure, surgical treatment for AF/AT/AFL, NSC failure, AAD failure and any DC cardioversion (DCCV) procedure.

    Time frame: Day 61 up to Day 365

  2. Change From Baseline in Quality of life, As Measured by the Total Atrial Fibrillation Effect on Quality-of-Life (AFEQT) Score

    The AFEQT uses a questionnaire to evaluate symptoms, daily activities and treatment concerns participants have related to atrial fibrillation. An overall AFEQT score ranges from 0 to 100. A score of 0 corresponds to complete disability (or responding "extremely" difficult to all questions answered), while a score of 100 corresponds to no disability (or responding "not at all" limited, difficult or bothersome to all questions answered). A positive change in score corresponds to improvement in AF symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, at 12 months post-procedure

07

Study locations

13 of 13 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson MedTech is available at innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu

Data sharing details ↗ · innovativemedicine.jnj.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
10 sites added
Show 10 added (10 United States)
  • Grandview Medical Center · Birmingham, United States
  • Pacific Heart Institute Cedars Sinai Medical Center · Santa Monica, United States
  • Aurora Denver Cardiology Associates · Aurora, United States
  • Hartford Hospital · Hartford, United States
  • Saint Elizabeth Medical Center · Edgewood, United States
  • Oklahoma Heart Hospital · Oklahoma City, United States
  • Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · Philadelphia, United States
  • Mercy Hospital · Janesville, United States
  • JFK Medical Center · Atlantis, United States
  • Munson Medical Center · Traverse City, United States
across 2 updates, Sep 25, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Aug 24, 2026→Aug 26, 2026 (actual)
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    2 sites added
    Show 2 added (2 United States)
    • JFK Medical Center · Atlantis, United States
    • Munson Medical Center · Traverse City, United States
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    8 sites added
    Show 8 added (8 United States)
    • Grandview Medical Center · Birmingham, United States
    • Pacific Heart Institute Cedars Sinai Medical Center · Santa Monica, United States
    • Aurora Denver Cardiology Associates · Aurora, United States
    • Hartford Hospital · Hartford, United States
    • Saint Elizabeth Medical Center · Edgewood, United States
    • Oklahoma Heart Hospital · Oklahoma City, United States
    • Penn Presbyterian Medical Center · Philadelphia, United States
    • Mercy Hospital · Janesville, United States
    Start date Aug 24, 2026→Aug 26, 2026 (now actual)
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07527299
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 14, 2026
Start date
Aug 26, 2026
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 24, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Narvelle Delabruere
Contact
NDelabru@its.jnj.com
949-933-1710
Josiah M Gillespie
Contact
jgille12@its.jnj.com
405-924-0777
Biosense Webster, Inc. Clinical Trial
study director · Biosense Webster, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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