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RecruitingNCT07514351Updated Oct 16, 2026

FANS vs CVAC for Medium to Large Stones

An interventional study of ureteroscopy and CVAC in Kidney Stones and Nephrolithiasis, sponsored by Ohio State University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-16.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.
Updated Oct 16, 2026Now RecruitingSite recruiting status changed+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
159
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Improvements in ureteroscopes have led to improved stone free rates. Two new devices (FANS - Flexible and Navigable Suction) and the CVAC ureteroscope have never been compared head to head. This trial will compare these two new suction ureteroscope technologies against each other

Read the detailed description

Ureteroscopy (URS) is recommended by the American Urological Association for surgical treatment of kidney stones \< 2 cm in linear dimension. Although historically shock wave lithotripsy was the most common surgical treatment, since 2013 ureteroscopy has become the most common surgical treatment for kidney stones. There have been great advancements to ureteroscopic technology with improvements in laser technology leading to more efficient and complete stone ablation/ fragmentation. However, stone free rates were still suboptimal, with some series reporting stone free rates of 55% after URS. However, in the last couple of years the introduction of suction technology, specifically Flexible and Navigable Suction (FANS) sheaths and the CVAC scope by Calyxo have changed the paradigm of kidney stone treatment. CVAC is essentially a larger ureteroscope with a large 7F working channel that allows for aspiration of stone fragments created during laser lithotripsy. A standard ureteroscope has a working channel of only 3.6 F so fragments cannot be aspirated through this. These new suction technologies allow the surgeon to actively remove stone fragments, thereby increasing the immediate and long-term stone free rate, instead of waiting for fragments to pass after the surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Kidney Stones
  • Nephrolithiasis
03

In context

Kidney Calculi

509 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Calculi; 146 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 159 is above the median of 86 across 391 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Calculi.

Browse Kidney Calculi studies →

Lead sponsor

Ohio State University is the lead sponsor of 663 studies on the registry; 148 are open to participants now.

Of its 67 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical diagnosis of Nephrolithiasis
  • Total linear stone diameter 8-20 mm in size

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe medical comorbidities causing inability to undergo general anesthesia
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
159 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    FANS

    Flexible and Navigable Suction Ureteroscopy

    Device: ureteroscopy

  • Active comparator
    CVAC

    CVAC suction ureteroscopy arm

    Device: CVAC

Interventions

  • Deviceureteroscopy

    ureteroscopy will be performed with flexible and navigable suction sheaths

  • DeviceCVAC

    CVAC suction ureteroscopy will be used

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. stone free rate

    Journal of Endourology definitions using CT evidence

    Time frame: up to six weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified IPD will be shared with investigators upon written request and execution of a data use agreement with the Ohio State University

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Analytic code

Time frame: 1 year after study completion

Access criteria: any investigators who provide written request and complete a data use agreement

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2028, 23 months after the start.

Of 183 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Kidney Calculi, half reached primary completion within 31 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 54. This study's planned 23 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 199 studies reached it within 26 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 51.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Jun 2026 → Jul 2026, on Oct 16, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 17, 2026
First posted
Apr 7, 2026
StartActual
Jul 1, 2026was Jun 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2028
Last update
Oct 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 16, 2026
Sites
Ohio State University is now Recruiting
Oct 16, 2026
Start date
Jun 2026→Jul 1, 2026 (actual)
Oct 16, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 16, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    Ohio State University is now Recruiting
    Start date Jun 2026→Jul 1, 2026 (now actual)

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07514351
Responsible party
Matthew Lee (Clinical Assistant Professor, Ohio State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 7, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 16, 2026

Study contacts

Matthew Lee, MD
Contact
matthew.lee@osumc.edu
614-685-9181
Matthew Lee, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University
Bodo Knudsen, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University
Michael Sourial, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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