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CompletedNCT07501091SBMPUpdated Mar 30, 2026

School-Based Mindfulness Program for Preschool Children's School Readiness

An interventional study of School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP) in School Readiness, Self Regulation and Attention and Focus, sponsored by Hasan Kalyoncu University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 48 Months to 72 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-30.

Sponsored by Hasan Kalyoncu University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 1 month after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2024, registered Mar 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
71
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
48 Months to 72 Months
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study examines the effectiveness of a School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP) designed to support attention regulation, emotion regulation, self-awareness, and self-compassion in preschool children aged 48-72 months. The intervention was implemented in preschool classrooms over eight weeks and consisted of 24 structured sessions. A quasi-experimental design with two experimental groups (researcher-led and teacher-led implementation) and one control group was used. School readiness outcomes were assessed using the School Readiness Assessment Tool (SRAT).

Read the detailed description

The School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP) is an eight-week classroom-based intervention designed to enhance preschool children's attention focus, emotion regulation, self-awareness, and self-compassion. The program consists of 24 structured sessions delivered three times per week within the natural classroom setting.

Each session follows a structured format including a brief attention-focusing exercise, a core experiential activity, and a short reflective closure. The activities include breathing awareness exercises, sensory awareness practices, emotion recognition tasks, and reflective activities aimed at supporting children's emotional and cognitive development.

The study employed a quasi-experimental design with two experimental conditions (researcher-led and teacher-led implementation) and one control group. Children in the control group continued their regular preschool curriculum. School readiness outcomes were measured at three time points: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up.

The program was theoretically informed by principles of flow theory, emphasizing focused attention, balance between challenge and skill, and immediate feedback. The intervention aimed to support developmental processes associated with school readiness, including attentional control, emotional regulation, and self-regulation skills.

02

Conditions studied

  • School Readiness
  • Self Regulation
  • Attention and Focus

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Keywords

  • School Readiness Mindfulness
  • Early Childhood Preschool
  • Attention
  • Self-Regulation
  • Teacher Implementation
03

In context

Self-Control

168 studies on the registry are indexed under Self-Control; 22 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 71 is below the median of 88 across 144 interventional studies indexed under Self-Control.

Browse Self-Control studies →

Lead sponsor

Hasan Kalyoncu University is the lead sponsor of 166 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
48 Months to 72 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Children aged between 48 and 72 months
  • Enrollment in a preschool classroom
  • Regular school attendance
  • Parental consent for participation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed developmental disabilities or special educational needs
  • Irregular school attendance (less than 90%)
  • Withdrawal from the study during the intervention period
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
71 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Researcher-Led SBMP

    Children received the School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP) delivered by the researcher over eight weeks (24 sessions).

    Behavioral: School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP)

  • Experimental
    Teacher-Led SBMP

    Children received the School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP) delivered by the classroom teacher following structured training.

    Behavioral: School-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP)

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Children continued with the regular preschool curriculum without receiving the mindfulness intervention.

Interventions

  • BehavioralSchool-Based Mindfulness Program (SBMP)

    An eight-week classroom-based mindfulness program consisting of 24 structured sessions delivered three times per week. Each session includes attention-focusing exercises, experiential activities, and reflective practices designed to support attention, emotion regulation, self-awareness, and self-compassion in preschool children.

    Also known as: Mindfulness Program

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. School Readiness

    School readiness levels of preschool children assessed using the School Readiness Assessment Tool- Child Form. Scores range from 0 to 74, with higher scores indicating higher levels of school readiness.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0), post-intervention (Week 8), and follow-up (Week 12)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Parent-Reported School Readiness

    Parents' evaluations of children's school readiness using the School Readiness Assessment Tool-Parent Form. Scores range from 0 to 170, with higher scores indicating higher levels of school readiness.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and post-intervention (Week 8)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Vilayetler Hizmet Birligi Preschool, Sehitkamil, Gaziantep, Turkey
    Gaziantep, Gaziantep 27010, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ozcan M, Kandir A. Effects of a School-Based Mindfulness Program on school readiness in preschool children: a mixed-methods study of researcher-led and teacher-led implementation. BMC Psychol. 2026 Apr 29;14(1):912. doi: 10.1186/s40359-026-04567-6. PubMed 42050636 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Data are not publicly available due to ethical considerations.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07501091
Responsible party
Mihriban Ozcan (Assistant Professor, Hasan Kalyoncu University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 30, 2026
Start date
Feb 5, 2024
Primary completion
Apr 17, 2024
Completion
May 22, 2024
Last update
Mar 30, 2026

Study contacts

Mihriban ÖZCAN
principal investigator · Hasan Kalyoncu University
Adalet KANDIR
study director · Gazi University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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