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Enrolling by invitationNCT07490834PremGrowthUpdated Mar 24, 2026

Long-term Nutritional Impact of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Newborns.

An observational study in Necrotising Enterocolitis Neonatal, Nutrition Disorder, Child and Oral Disorders, sponsored by Central Hospital, Nancy, France. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in France. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-24.

Sponsored by Central Hospital, Nancy, France · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 6 months ago, but the record still lists the study as enrolling by invitation.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
200
Sex
All
01

Study summary

With premature newborn increase survival, the risk of serious neonatal morbidity, such as necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), also increased. NEC affects between 2 to 7% of premature infants including 5 to 22% of newborns weighing less than 1000 g.

NEC is an acquired disease, caused by inflammation of the intestinal lining. It is the most common life-threatening gastrointestinal emergency of prematurity, associated with a significant morbidity and mortality.

The etiologies and pathophysiology of this disease are multifactorial and complex, and remain poorly understood. The imputability of associated factors is difficult to establish. The mechanism of the lesions observed seems to involve many factors, including immaturity of the intestinal barrier and immune system, microvascular imbalance, disturbed intestinal flora and systemic inflammation.

Survivors frequently have long-term sequelae that depend on the severity of ECUN and its treatment. Up to 20% of patients develop secondary intestinal stenosis requiring surgical intervention. In addition, around 25% of patients treated for ECUN develop short small bowel syndrome. Studies also showed that patients with ECUN were at greater risk of developing growth retardation and neurodevelopmental delay.

Early and regular medical follow-up could reduce the risk of mortality and morbidity. It therefore seems essential to be able to predict the risk of long-term complications of enterocolitis in our department, in order to detect and manage them as early as possible.

02

Conditions studied

  • Necrotising Enterocolitis Neonatal
  • Nutrition Disorder, Child
  • Oral Disorders

Keywords

  • Necrotising Enterocolitis Neonatal
03

In context

Enterocolitis, Necrotizing

228 studies on the registry are indexed under Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 144 across 95 observational studies indexed under Enterocolitis, Necrotizing.

Browse Enterocolitis, Necrotizing studies →

Lead sponsor

Central Hospital, Nancy, France is the lead sponsor of 798 studies on the registry; 186 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Premature newborns (\< 37 weeks of gestation) having done a necrotizing enterocolitis stage II or III according to Bell's criteria.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Premature newborns (\< 37 weeks of gestation) having done a necrotizing enterocolitis stage II or III according to Bell's criteria, in the NICU of Nancy between January 2014 and December 2023.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Children term born (> 37 weeks of gestation)
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis during an hospitalisation outside of the NICU of Nancy
  • Malformation or pre-existing digestive pathology
  • Complex or severe malformative pathologies
  • Parents objecting with the collection of their child's data
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • NEC Group

    All Premature Neonates born in Nancy over 10 years and presenting NEC

    Other: Observation of related perinatal and postnatal factors

Interventions

  • OtherObservation of related perinatal and postnatal factors

    Data described in Primary outcome measures will be collected in this group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Complications and Nutritional impact of NEC within the first 5 years of life

    * Atopy : cow's milk protein allergy, food allergies, eczema/dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis * Orality disorder : need for specialized follow-up * Statural growth retardation (Height\<-2DS) * Weight growth retardation (Weight\<-2DS) * gastroesophageal reflux disease : need for anti-reflux therapy * Esophagitis : pH metry diagnosis * Transit disorders : Laxatives or anti-diarrhea therapy required * Undernutrition : moderate BMI \< 18.5 or severe BMI \< 17 * Repeat surgery : any stay in the operating room

    Time frame: 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Potential risk factors of NEC's complications

    \- Atopy : cow's milk protein allergy, food allergies, eczema/dermatitis, asthma, allergic rhinitis - Orality disorder : need for specialized follow-up - Statural growth retardation (Height\<-2DS) - Weight growth retardation (Weight\<-2DS) - gastroesophageal reflux disease : need for anti-reflux therapy - Esophagitis : pH metry diagnosis - Transit disorders : Laxatives or anti-diarrhea therapy required - Undernutrition : moderate BMI \< 18.5 or severe BMI \< 17 - Repeat surgery : any stay in the operating room

    Time frame: 5 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Maternité Régionale Universitaire de Nancy
    Nancy, Lorraine 54000, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07490834
Responsible party
LAMIREAU Nathalie (Praticien Hospitalier, Central Hospital, Nancy, France) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 24, 2026
Start date
Dec 10, 2025
Primary completion
May 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 24, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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