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Not yet recruitingNCT07482423Updated Aug 12, 2026

XVIE to Treat Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Decellularized allogeneic human amniotic fluid and Sodium chloride 0.9% injectable solution in Androgenetic Alopecia, sponsored by Restore Biologics Holdings, Inc. dba Xtressé. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by Restore Biologics Holdings, Inc. dba Xtressé · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study tests whether XVIE, an investigational injectable product made from processed human amniotic fluid, is safe and may help regrow hair in adults with androgenetic alopecia (common pattern hair loss). XVIE contains growth factors and extracellular vesicles that may stimulate hair follicle activity. Thirty participants will be randomly assigned to receive either XVIE or a saline placebo injected into the scalp in two treatment sessions, 90 days apart. Neither participants nor study staff will know which treatment is being given. Participants will be followed for 6 months. The main goal is to evaluate safety. A secondary goal is to assess whether hair count, density, or coverage improves.

Read the detailed description

This Phase I/II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluates the safety and preliminary efficacy of XVIE (decellularized allogeneic human amniotic fluid) administered via intradermal scalp injection in adults with androgenetic alopecia (AGA).

XVIE is manufactured by Nova Vita Laboratories, LLC under cGMP-aligned conditions. It contains naturally occurring soluble proteins, extracellular vesicles (nanoparticles 50-200 nm), and hyaluronic acid derived from full-term human amniotic fluid. Cellular components are removed by centrifugation and sterile filtration. Each lot is released against a 7-parameter specification panel including nanoparticle concentration, size, total protein, sterility, endotoxin, mycoplasma, and appearance.

Thirty adults (ages 18-70) with AGA will be randomized 1:1 to XVIE or placebo (0.9% saline). Both are supplied in identical 2.0 mL vials. Treatment is administered intradermally across 20 scalp injection sites (0.1 mL per site, 4-5 mm depth, 30-gauge needle) at Day 0 and Day 90. Final assessment occurs at Day 180 with no treatment administered.

Safety assessments include incidence, severity, and relatedness of treatment-emergent adverse events (TE-AEs) and serious adverse events (TE-SAEs), graded per CTCAE v5.0. Adverse events of special interest include scalp-specific events such as new-onset alopecia in previously unaffected areas, a decrease of 15% or greater in Total Area Hair Count within the injection zone, and scarring alopecia not consistent with natural AGA progression.

Efficacy assessments include Total Area Hair Count and hair density measured by Canfield HairMetrix imaging, global scalp coverage by SoCAI Global HairMap, Investigator and Subject Global Assessments (7-point scale), and quality of life via the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).

Male subjects must be Norwood-Hamilton Stage III-IVa; female subjects must be Ludwig Stage I-II. The study is conducted at two U.S. clinical sites: Advanced Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery in Orlando, FL and Kindred Hair \& Skin Center in Marriottsville, MD.

An independent Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) will oversee participant safety throughout the trial. Enrollment will not begin until the DSMB is fully constituted and the DSMB Charter has been executed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Androgenetic Alopecia

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Keywords

  • Androgenetic alopecia
  • Pattern hair loss
  • Extracellular vesicles
  • Human amniotic fluid
  • Intradermal injection
  • Hair regrowth
  • Decellularized biological product
  • XVIE
03

In context

Alopecia

511 studies on the registry are indexed under Alopecia; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 430 interventional studies indexed under Alopecia.

Browse Alopecia studies →

Lead sponsor

Restore Biologics Holdings, Inc. dba Xtressé is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, aged 18 to 70 years (inclusive) at the time of
  • Able to understand and voluntarily provide written informed consent
  • Willing and able to comply with study procedures, including all scheduled visits and assessments
  • In good general health as determined by the Investigator based on medical history and screening assessments
  • Clinical diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia (AGA) with documented hair loss for at least 6 months prior to screening
  • Stable pattern of hair loss (no rapid progression) for at least 6 months prior to screening
  • Male subjects: Norwood-Hamilton Classification Stage III, IIIa, IIIv, IV, or IVa
  • Female subjects: Ludwig Classification Stage I or II
  • Normal thyroid function (TSH within normal limits) at screening, or stable on thyroid replacement therapy for at least 6 months
  • Ferritin level within normal limits at screening, or documented adequate iron stores
  • No abnormalities on CBC with differential or comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) at screening outside protocol-defined eligibility thresholds
  • Female subjects of must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and agree to use an effective method of throughout the study and for 30 days after the last treatment
  • Female subjects who are (no menses for at least 12 months) or surgically sterile are not required to use contraception

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of topical or oral minoxidil within 3 months prior to screening
  • Use of oral finasteride or dutasteride within 6 months prior to screening
  • Use of topical finasteride within 3 months prior to screening
  • -rich plasma (PRP), exosome, or other regenerative scalp injections within 6 months prior to screening
  • Hair transplant surgery within 12 months prior to screening
  • Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or other light-based hair treatments within 3 months prior to screening
  • Scalp microneedling within 3 months prior to screening
  • Use of drugs with anti-androgenic properties (e.g., spironolactone, cyproterone acetate, flutamide) within 6 months prior to screening
  • Systemic within 2 weeks prior to screening, or corticosteroid scalp injections within 1 month prior to screening
  • Chronic daily NSAID use (defined as daily use for 14 or more consecutive days), other than low-dose aspirin (81 mg/day or less) for cardiovascular prophylaxis
  • Diagnosis or history of alopecia areata, cicatricial (scarring) alopecia, telogen effluvium, traction alopecia, or other non-AGA hair loss conditions
  • Norwood-Hamilton Stage V, VI, or VII (male subjects); Ludwig Stage III (female subjects)
  • Active or history of within 5 years prior to screening, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Known or suspected disease (e.g., lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis with scalp involvement)
  • Known or newly identified immunodeficiency or state, including infection identified at screening
  • Positive for surface antigen (HBsAg) or antibody (anti-HCV) at screening
  • Platelet count less than 100,000/µL, bleeding disorder, or less than 10 g/dL at screening
  • Current use of anticoagulant therapy (e.g., warfarin, heparin, direct oral anticoagulants), P2Y12 receptor inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor), phosphodiesterase inhibitor antiplatelet agents (e.g., cilostazol, dipyridamole), or dual antiplatelet therapy
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disease or thyroid dysfunction not adequately managed on stable therapy
  • Uncontrolled diabetes ( greater than 9%) or other significant metabolic disorder
  • Active scalp infection, inflammation, or dermatological condition in the treatment area
  • Open wounds, abrasions, or abnormalities on the scalp in the intended treatment area
  • History of keloid formation or propensity for keloids
  • Hair weaving or use of hair pieces that cannot be removed for study assessments
  • Known or allergy to any component of XVIE or human-derived biological products
  • Known allergy to lidocaine or other local anesthetics
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study period
  • Positive urine pregnancy test at screening or Day 0
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial within 30 days prior to screening or concurrent participation in another clinical study
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening
  • Use of systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 5 half-lives or 30 days prior to screening, whichever is longer, including biologic agents, conventional DMARDs, JAK inhibitors, and calcineurin inhibitors
  • Use of topical JAK inhibitors applied to the scalp within 30 days prior to screening
  • Any condition that, in the Investigator's judgment, would make the subject unsuitable for study participation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(16)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    XVIE

    Participants receive 2.0 mL of XVIE (decellularized allogeneic human amniotic fluid) administered via intradermal scalp injection at Day 0 and Day 90. Product is delivered across 20 injection sites (0.1 mL per site) at 4-5 mm depth using a 30-gauge needle.

    Biological: Decellularized allogeneic human amniotic fluid

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants receive 2.0 mL of sterile 0.9% sodium chloride for injection (normal saline) administered via intradermal scalp injection at Day 0 and Day 90. Delivered across 20 injection sites (0.1 mL per site) at 4-5 mm depth using a 30-gauge needle. Placebo is supplied in identical vials with identical packaging and labeling to the active product.

    Drug: Sodium chloride 0.9% injectable solution

Interventions

  • BiologicalDecellularized allogeneic human amniotic fluid

    Decellularized allogeneic human amniotic fluid (hAF) processed by centrifugation and sterile filtration to remove cellular components while preserving bioactive growth factors, extracellular vesicles, and hyaluronic acid. Supplied as a ready-to-use 2.0 mL frozen liquid in a borosilicate glass vial. Administered undiluted via intradermal scalp injection across 20 sites (0.1 mL per site, 4-5 mm depth, 30-gauge needle). Manufactured by Nova Vita Laboratories, LLC.

  • DrugSodium chloride 0.9% injectable solution

    Sterile 0.9% sodium chloride for injection supplied in 2.0 mL borosilicate glass vials identical in appearance, packaging, and labeling to the active product. Administered via intradermal scalp injection across 20 sites (0.1 mL per site, 4-5 mm depth, 30-gauge needle) at Day 0 and Day 90.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TE-AEs) and treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TE-SAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    Incidence, severity, and relatedness of all TE-AEs and TE-SAEs graded per CTCAE v5.0, including protocol-defined adverse events of special interest: new-onset alopecia in previously unaffected scalp areas, decrease of 15% or greater in Total Area Hair Count (TAHC) within the injection zone relative to baseline, and Investigator-determined scarring alopecia not consistent with natural AGA progression.

    Time frame: Baseline through Day 180

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Total Area Hair Count (TAHC) as measured by Canfield HairMetrix Automated Imaging System

    Change from baseline in total hair count within a defined target area (approximately 1.9 cm²) measured by Canfield HairMetrix automated imaging. Target area marked with scalp tattoo dots for precise repositioning at each visit.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  2. Change in hair density (hairs/cm²) as measured by Canfield HairMetrix Automated Imaging System

    Change from baseline in hair density (hairs/cm²) within the defined target area measured by Canfield HairMetrix imaging.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  3. Change in mean hair shaft diameter (mm) as measured by Canfield HairMetrix Automated Imaging System

    Change from baseline in mean hair shaft diameter/caliber (mm) within the defined target area measured by Canfield HairMetrix imaging.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  4. Change in global scalp coverage percentage as measured by SoCAI Global HairMap Imaging Platform

    Change from baseline in scalp coverage percentage and continuous density score assessed by SoCAI Global HairMap AI-driven imaging platform with heat map visualization.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  5. Proportion of participants with improved hair growth response as assessed by Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) 7-point scale

    Investigator-rated hair growth response compared to baseline using the Investigator Global Assessment 7-point scale. Scores range from -3 (greatly decreased) to +3 (greatly increased), where higher scores indicate greater hair growth improvement. A score of 0 indicates no change. Responder rate defined as proportion of participants achieving a score of +1 or greater.

    Time frame: Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  6. Proportion of participants with improved hair growth response as assessed by Subject Global Assessment (SGA) 7-point scale

    Subject-rated perceived hair growth response compared to baseline using the Subject Global Assessment 7-point scale. Scores range from -3 (greatly decreased) to +3 (greatly increased), where higher scores indicate greater perceived hair growth improvement. A score of 0 indicates no change. Responder rate defined as proportion of participants achieving a score of +1 or greater.

    Time frame: Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  7. Change in subject-reported quality of life from baseline as assessed by Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire

    Change from baseline in subject-reported quality of life assessed by the validated 10-item Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire measuring the impact of skin conditions on daily functioning. Scores range from 0 to 30, where higher scores indicate greater impairment in quality of life. A score of 0 indicates no impairment.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

Other outcomes

  1. Change in vellus-to-terminal hair ratio as measured by hair caliber distribution analysis using Canfield HairMetrix Automated Imaging System

    Change from baseline in vellus-to-terminal hair ratio within the target area assessed by hair caliber distribution analysis.

    Time frame: Baseline, Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

  2. Change in Total Area Hair Count (TAHC) durability as measured by Canfield HairMetrix Automated Imaging System between Treatment 2 and final visit

    Comparison of efficacy outcomes between Month 3 (prior to Treatment 2) and Month 6 (3 months post-Treatment 2) to assess durability of response.

    Time frame: Month 3 (Day 90) and Month 6 (Day 180)

  3. Proportion of participants achieving clinically meaningful increase in Total Area Hair Count (TAHC) as measured by Canfield HairMetrix Automated Imaging System

    Proportion of subjects achieving 10% or greater and 15% or greater increase in TAHC from baseline at Month 3 and Month 6.

    Time frame: Month 3 (Day 90), Month 6 (Day 180)

07

Study locations

2 sites
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Radjenovic PM, Hardwick LJ. Time-resolved SERS study of the oxygen reduction reaction in ionic liquid electrolytes for non-aqueous lithium-oxygen cells. Faraday Discuss. 2018 Jan 1;206:379-392. doi: 10.1039/c7fd00170c. Epub 2017 Sep 29. PubMed 28960000 ↗
  • Honda M, Ichibayashi R, Yokomuro H, Yoshihara K, Masuda H, Haga D, Seiki Y, Kudoh C, Kishi T. Early Cerebral Circulation Disturbance in Patients Suffering from Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): A Xenon CT and Perfusion CT Study. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2016 Aug 15;56(8):501-9. doi: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2015-0341. Epub 2016 Jun 29. PubMed 27356957 ↗
  • Zhang Q, Wang H, Shi Y, Li W. White matter biomarker for predicting de novo Parkinson's disease using tract-based spatial statistics: a machine learning-based model. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2024 Apr 3;14(4):3086-3106. doi: 10.21037/qims-23-1478. Epub 2024 Mar 28. PubMed 38617147 ↗
  • Cappelli G, Giovannini D, Vilardo L, Basso A, Iannetti I, Massa M, Ruberto G, Muir R, Pastore C, D'Agnano I, Mariani F. Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume Essential Oil Inhibits Metastatic Melanoma Cell Proliferation by Triggering an Incomplete Tumour Cell Stress Response. Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Mar 16;24(6):5698. doi: 10.3390/ijms24065698. PubMed 36982774 ↗
  • Mu J, Zhang Z, Wu L, Fu J, Chen B, Yan Z, Li B, Zhou Z, Wang W, Zhao L, Dong J, Kuang Y, Sun X, He L, Wang L, Sang Q. The identification of novel mutations in PLCZ1 responsible for human fertilization failure and a therapeutic intervention by artificial oocyte activation. Mol Hum Reprod. 2020 Feb 29;26(2):80-87. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gaaa003. PubMed 31953539 ↗
  • Ahmad Nizaruddin M, Omar MS, Mhd-Ali A, Makmor-Bakry M. A qualitative study exploring issues related to medication management in residential aged care facilities. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2017 Nov 1;11:1869-1877. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S144513. eCollection 2017. PubMed 29138540 ↗
  • Harmatz PR, Lampe C, Parini R, Sharma R, Teles EL, Johnson J, Sivam D, Sisic Z. Enzyme replacement therapy outcomes across the disease spectrum: Findings from the mucopolysaccharidosis VI Clinical Surveillance Program. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2019 May;42(3):519-526. doi: 10.1002/jimd.12079. Epub 2019 Apr 8. PubMed 30834539 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Dec 2026; primary completion for May 2028, 17 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 12, 2026
First posted
Mar 19, 2026
StartEst.
Dec 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
May 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
May 1, 2028
Last update
Aug 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07482423
Lead sponsor
Restore Biologics Holdings, Inc. dba Xtressé
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 19, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Study contacts

Trillitye Paullin, PhD
Contact
trill@xtresse.com
855-284-8266
Melissa Rayner
Contact

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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