A Phase 2 interventional study of FB 301 and Chlorhexidine 0.5% in Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), sponsored by Freya Biosciences ApS. Recruiting at 2 sites in Germany. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-06.
Sponsored by Freya Biosciences ApS · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The goal of this study is to evaluate how treatment with FB301 affects the balance of vaginal bacteria in women (aged 18-45) with bacterial vaginosis after pre-treatment with either a vaginal antiseptic wash (chlorhexidine), an oral antibiotic (metronidazole), or both.
The main question it aims to answer is:
Does treatment with FB301, with or without pre-treatment using a vaginal antiseptic (chlorhexidine) or an oral antibiotic (metronidazole), change the balance of vaginal bacteria, measured by the proportion of two key bacteria (Lactobacillus crispatus and Lactobacillus jensenii), between the start of treatment and follow-up visits over the next 10 weeks?
Researchers will compare participants randomly assigned to 4 different groups:
Participants will:
Bacterial vaginosis is a dysbiosis of vaginal microbiota characterized by a shift from Lactobacillus dominance to that of communities of various mostly anaerobic bacteria. It is the most common vaginal disorder worldwide in women of childbearing age presenting with a range of clinical features from asymptomatic to an increase in vaginal discharge with or without the characteristic fishy odour. In addition, it is a risk factor for and/or associated with worse outcomes in sexually transmitted infections, reproduction and immune-driven diseases of the female reproductive tract.
During the trial, the participants will either receive, (1) FB301, a Live Biotherapeutic Product (LBP) comprising consortia of Lactobacillus strains, together with oral antibiotic treatment metronidazole, (2) FB301 following vaginal antisepsis with 0.5% chlorhexidine solution, (3) FB301 together with oral antibiotic treatment metronidazole following vaginal antisepsis with 0.5% chlorhexidine solution or (4) FB301. In addition, all participants will receive FB301in a second treatment cycle, either alone (Groups 1,2 and 4) or following a second vaginal antisepsis with 0.5% chlorhexidine solution in Group 3.
Treatment Group 1:
Oral metronidazole 500 mg twice daily for 7 days starting 1 day after menses, plus intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days, followed by a second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days starting 1 day after menses.
Treatment Group 2:
Intravaginal antisepsis with a single dose of 0.5% chlorhexidine solution 1 day after menses, then intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days, followed by second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days starting immediately after the next menstrual cycle.
Treatment Group 3:
Intravaginal antisepsis with a single dose of 0.5% chlorhexidine solution 1 day after menses, then oral metronidazole 500 mg twice daily for 7 days and intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days, followed by second intravaginal antisepsis with a single dose of 0.5% chlorhexidine solution then a second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days 1 day after menses.
Treatment Group 4:
Intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days starting 1 day after menses, followed by second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days 1 day after menses
The primary objective is to assess the impact on change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined Lactobacillus species with chlorhexidine vaginal antisepsis (0.5%) and/or oral metronidazole pre-treatment followed by administration of FB301 in women with bacterial vaginosis.
Secondary objectives are to assess the safety and tolerability of FB301 with chlorhexidine vaginal antisepsis (0.5%) and/or oral metronidazole pre-treatment followed by administration of FB301 in women with bacterial vaginosis and to assess the impact on rate of cure of bacterial vaginosis with chlorhexidine vaginal antisepsis (0.5%) and/or oral metronidazole pre-treatment followed by administration of FB301 in women with bacterial vaginosis.
240 studies on the registry are indexed under Vaginosis, Bacterial; 39 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 120 is above the median of 100 across 203 interventional studies indexed under Vaginosis, Bacterial.
Browse Vaginosis, Bacterial studies →Freya Biosciences ApS is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Any other conditions or factors which in the opinion of the Investigator may interfere with trial conduct.
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Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Informed consent
Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.
You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
BMI (body mass index)
Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.
What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraception
Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.
Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Contraindication
A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Investigational drug or device
A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.
It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Clinically significant
Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis B tests
Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.
Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Hepatitis C tests
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.
After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.
Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.
Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.
Oral metronidazole 500 mg twice daily for 7 days starting 1 day after menses, plus intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days, followed by a second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days starting 1 day after menses
Drug: FB 301 · Drug: metronidazole 500 mg
Intravaginal antisepsis with a single dose of 0.5% chlorhexidine solution 1 day after menses, then intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days, followed by second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days starting immediately after the next menstrual cycle.
Drug: FB 301 · Drug: Chlorhexidine 0.5%
Intravaginal antisepsis with a single dose of 0.5% chlorhexidine solution 1 day after menses, then oral metronidazole 500 mg twice daily for 7 days and intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days, followed by second intravaginal antisepsis with a single dose of 0.5% chlorhexidine solution then a second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days 1 day after menses
Drug: FB 301 · Drug: Chlorhexidine 0.5% · Drug: metronidazole 500 mg
Intravaginal FB301 once daily for 15 days starting 1 day after menses, followed by second course of intravaginal FB301 once daily for additional 15 days 1 day after menses
Drug: FB 301
FB 301 capsule
Vaginal cleanse with 0.5% Chlorhexidine solution
Metronidazole 500 mg tablets
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined Lactobacillus crispatus and jensenii species
Metagenomic sequencing is performed on cervical vaginal swab samples. Relative abundance is expressed as a percentage of bacterial sequencing reads that are assigned to a specific bacterial species. The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined Lactobacillus crispatus and jensenii species measured by metagenomic sequencing of vaginal samples obtained from Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 3 (Week 3).
Time frame: Baseline to visit 3 (week 3)
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined Lactobacillus crispatus and jensenii species.
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined Lactobacillus crispatus and jensenii species, measured by metagenomic sequencing in vaginal samples from Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit4 (Week 5), Visit 5 (Week 7), and Visit 6 (Week10).
Time frame: Visit 2 (Baseline) to visit 6 (week 10)
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus, jensenii, mulieris, gasseri and paragasseri
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of combined vaginal Lactobacillus crispatus, jensenii, mulieris, gasseri and paragasseri measured by metagenomic sequencing in vaginal samples from Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 3 (Week 3), Visit 4 (Week 5), Visit 5 (Week 7), and Visit 6 (Week 10).
Time frame: Visit 2 Baseline to Visit 6 (week 10)
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of Bifidobacterium species (previously Gardnerella species), Atopobium species, and Fannyhessea species.
The change in vaginal microbiome in terms of relative abundance of Bifidobacterium species (previously Gardnerella species), Atopobium species, and Fannyhessea species measured by metagenomic sequencing in vaginal samples from Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 3 (Week 3),Visit 4 (Week 5), Visit 5 (Week 7), and Visit 6 (Week 10).
Time frame: Visit 2 (Baseline) to Visit 6 (week 10)
Plan to share: No — There are no current plans to share individual participant data.
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
Started Mar 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 11 months after the start.
Of 14 phase 2 interventional studies under Vaginosis, Bacterial, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 11 months is below that.
How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.
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Freya Biosciences ApS